scholarly journals MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM PENGATURAN BATAS USIA PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ropei
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Broad Understanding

Abstract: One of the most discussed issues in legal studies is the marriage minimum age regulation. This study aims to reveal the Maqashid Shari'ah conception in formulating the objectives of Islamic law regarding the determination of the age limit for marriage in Indonesia. Systematic literature review (SLR) was applied as the research approash, with literature study as data collection technique. The results of this paper indicate that the Maqashid Syari'ah conception on marital age limit is to achieve benefits and to reject harms, which can be seen in the following aspects: Firstly, marriage must be carried out at a mature age as a provision to navigate domestic life; secondly, determining the marriage minimum age is a strategic step to suppress early-agemarriage as one of divorce causes ; thirdly, the age limitation is in line with the protection of offspring principle (hifdz al-nasl) as an effort to prepare a family with strong descendants; fourthly, the age control becomes part of the development of community in term of psycologycal and sociological aspect. This research is expected to provide a broad understanding and encourage community’s legal awareness that the determination of marital age limitation has values that are relevant to the principles of Maqashid Syari'ah.Abstrak: Salah satu kajian hukum yang menyita banyak perhatian adalah pengaturan batas usia pernikahan. Penelitian ini hendak mengungkap konsepsi Maqashid Syari’ah dalam merumuskan tujuan hukum Islam berkenaan dengan penentuan batas usia pernikahan di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsepsi Maqashid Syari’ah mengenai hukum batas usia pernikahan bertolak dari tujuan meraih kemaslahatan dan menolak kemadharatan, yang dapat dilihat pada aspek berikut: Pertama, pernikahan harus dilakukan pada usia matang sebagai bekal me­ng­arungi kehidupan rumah tangga; Kedua, penentuan batas usia nikah merupakan langkah strategis dalam menekan terjadinya pernikahan dini sebagai salah satu penyebab perceraian; Ketiga, penentuan batas usia nikah sejalan dengan prinsip perlindungan ter­hadap keturunan (hifdz al-nasl) dalam upaya mempersiap­kan keluarga yang tidak mening­galkan keturunan yang lemah; keempat, penentuan batas usia nikah merupakan bagian dari upaya merespon perkembangan kondisi masyarakat dari sisi kematangan usia menikah berdasar­kan aspek psikologis dan sosiologis. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman secara luas dan mendorong kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat bahwa penentuan batas usia nikah memiliki nilai-nilai yang relevan dengan prinsip-prinsip Maqashid Syari’ah.

The Use of Software Tools in Linked Data Publication and Consumption

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Barbosa ◽  
Ig Ibert Bittencourt ◽  
Sean Wolfgand Matsui Siqueira ◽  
Rafael de Amorim Silva ◽  
Ivo Calado
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Linked Data ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Software Tools ◽  
Original Sample ◽  
Publication Process ◽  
Data Publication ◽  
Broad Understanding

To reduce the complexity intrinsic to LD manipulation, software tools are used to publish or consume data associated to LD activities. However, few developers have a broad understanding of how software tools may be used in publication or consumption of Linked Data. The goal of this work is to investigate the use of software tools in Linked Data publication and consumption processes. More specifically, understanding how these software tools are related to process of publication or consumption of LD. In order to meet their goal, the authors conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify the studies on the use of software tools in these processes. The SLR gathered 6473 studies, of which only 80 studies remained for final analysis (1.25% of the original sample). The highlights of the study are: (1) initial steps of the publication process are fairly supported by the software tools; (2) Non-RDF serialization is fairly supported in publication and consumptions process by the software tools; and (3) there are non-supported steps in consumption and publication processes by the tools.

scholarly journals INTEREST-FREE FINANCING IN AGRO-INDUSTRY: CONCEPTS, THEORIES, METHODS AND RESEARCH GAPS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Kiki Yulianto ◽  
◽  
Sukardi a ◽  
Nastiti Siswi Indrasti ◽  
Sapta Raharja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Gaps ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Conference Papers

Interest-free financing in agro-industry is an exciting topic that has been developed by many researchers, but there is no clarity regarding the road map for future research. Therefore, formulations such as concepts, theories, methods, and research gaps, focusing on interest-free financing in agro-industry, are essential. This literature study was conducted using a systematic literature review method. The data used are secondary data from textbooks, theses/dissertations, conference papers, journals, scientific articles, and working papers. This study resulted in the formulation of the theory, concepts, and methods studied in the form of an explanation of 8 sub-topics of research gaps supported by references and explanations of state of the art. They are making it easier for researchers who have the same interest in developing and looking for novelties with the topic of interest-free financing research in the agro-industry.

scholarly journals Identification of changed paradigms in CRE research – a systematic literature review 2005-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuuli Jylhä ◽  
Hilde Remøy ◽  
Monique Arkesteijn
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Paradigm Shifts ◽  
Health Care Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cost Minimisation ◽  
Corporate Real Estate ◽  
Future Value

PurposeAs corporations change their way of working, the importance of corporate real estate (CRE) management has increased. Hence, there is a need to structure the existing knowledge and to identify the latest developments in CRE research. This paper aims to identify the major developments and changed paradigms in CRE research in 2005-2015.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review is conducted, including papers from seven journals. In three sequential scans, papers were identified for the final analysis, keeping 99 of 1,667 papers.FindingsBased on nine identified developments, two paradigm shifts were found. The shift from cost minimisation to value delivery was identified. Besides solving current problems, value delivery aims to capture the future value and prevent future problems. The second paradigm shift is from buildings to people. Before the shift, buildings refer to value delivery as a transaction, while the shift to people highlights the aim to provide value-in-use.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper focusses on corporate offices, excluding retail, health care, education, publicly owned facilities, etc. This research is limited to CRE research. Therefore, the results are applicable to CRE research but do not cover the developments in practice.Practical implicationsFor practitioners, this paper offers a possibility to develop their RE strategies by reflecting their current practices with the identified developments and paradigms in the CRE literature. This paper suggests to conduct a similar research in practice to compare the underlying paradigms.Originality/valueThis paper is based on a systematic literature study, and summarises developments in CRE research over the past 10 years.

scholarly journals Identifying Gaps in the Investigation of the Vredefort Granophyre Dikes: A Systematic Literature Review

Geosciences ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Matthew S. Huber ◽  
Elizaveta Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Age Dating ◽  
Crater Floor ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Core ◽  
Mineral Components ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
The Impact

The Vredefort impact structure is among the oldest and largest impact structures preserved on Earth. An understanding of its key features can serve as a guide for learning about the development of basin-sized impact structures on Earth and other planetary bodies. One of these features is the so-called Vredefort granophyre dikes, which formed when molten material from the impact melt sheet was emplaced below the crater floor. The importance of these dikes has been recognized since the earliest studies of the Vredefort structure, nearly 100 years ago. The present study is a systematic literature review to determine the extent to which peer-reviewed scientific publications have generated unique data regarding the granophyre dikes and to investigate how scientific methods used to investigate the granophyre have changed over time. In total, 33 unique studies have been identified. Of those, more studies have been performed into the core-collar dikes than the core dikes. The majority of the studies have focused on field analyses, bulk geochemistry, and the studies of mineral components. The granophyre has long been recognized as a product of post-deformational processes and thus has been a target of age dating to constrain the minimum age of the impact event. In the last 25 years, studies of stable isotopes and shock deformation of minerals in lithic clasts within the dikes have taken place. A small number of geophysical studies relevant to the granophyre dikes have also been undertaken. Overall, there has been a relatively small number of studies on this important rock type, and the studies that have taken place tend to focus on two particular dikes. Several of the dikes have only been investigated by regional studies and have not been specifically targeted. The use of modern techniques has been lacking. More fieldwork, as well as geophysical, isotopic, microstructural studies, and application of novel techniques, are necessary for the granophyre dikes to be truly understood.

scholarly journals Dispensasi Pernikahan Anak Di Bawah Umur Dalam Penetapan Perkara Nomor 0049/Pdt.P/2017/Pa.Jp Di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Hikmah Miraj Muttaqina ◽  
Sutisna Sutisna
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Basic Rule ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Limits ◽  
The Government ◽  
Case Number

Abstract. This study discusses the dispensation of underage marriage related to the determination of the case Number 0049/Pdt.P/ 2017/ PA.JP. The application of marriage dispensation is proposed to protect the dignity of the family from any behavior that deviates from the religious values, as well as to avoid a bigger slump. One of the age limits specified in the Marriage Law Number 1 Year 1974 Article 7 that for married men is 19 years and for women is 16 years old. This research was conducted to find out how the procedure of submitting application of marriage dispensation in Central Jakarta Religious Court and what kind of judge consideration in granting the application of marriage dispensation under age. This research uses qualitative method, the type of data used is primary data that is the determination of Central Jakarta Religious Court with Number of case 0049 Pdt.P/2017 /PA.JP. about the research data the authors obtained from interviews and literature study. The results showed that the procedure for submission of application for marriage dispensation to the Court, namely Table I, Cashier, Table II, Stipulation of Judges by the Chairman of the Court, Substitute Registrar, and Session Establishment.As for the basis of the judge's consideration law in establishing the marriage dispensation that is the relative competence of the Central Jakarta Religious Court authority, the prevailing laws and regulations, namely namely the Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 on the explanation of the Act. Marriage Number 1 Year 1974, and Presidential Instruction Number 1 Year 1991 on Compilation of Islamic Law, and Fiqh Rule, then the basic rule of fiqh Dar'ul mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil mashalih And the rules of fiqh "Tasharruful imaam' ala rraa'iyati manuutun bil mashlahat" . Further legal consideration is on the basis of certainty that the woman has been pregnant out of wedlock and urged to be married soon to avoid a greater kemudharatan.Keyword: Marital, Submissal Dispensation, Religious Court  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dispensasi nikah dibawah umur terkait dengan penetapan perkara Nomor 0049/Pdt.P/2017/PA.JP. Permohonan dispensasi nikah diajukan untuk melindungi martabat keluarga dari segala perilaku yang menyimpang dari nilai-nilai Agama, serta agar terhindar dari kemudhorotan yang lebih besar. Salah satu batas umur yang telah ditentukan di dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 7 bahwasanya bagi laki-laki usia menikah yakni 19 tahun dan bagi perempuan yakni 16 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pengajuan permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat serta apa saja pertimbangan Hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan Dispensasi Nikah dibawah umur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, jenis data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer yaitu penetapan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat dengan Nomor perkara 0049 Pdt.P/2017/PA.JP, mengenai data penelitian penulis memperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pengajuan permohonan dispensasi nikah ke Pengadilan, Yakni Meja I, Kasir, Meja II, Penetapan Majelis Hakim (PMH) oleh Ketua Pengadilan, Penetapan Panitera Pengganti (PP), dan Penetapan Hari Sidang (PHS). Adapun yang menjadi dasar hukum pertimbangan Hakim dalam menetapkan Dispensasi Nikah yakni kompetensi relatif kewenangan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat, peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yaitu PP. No. 9 Tahun 1975 atas penjelasan mengenai UU. Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, dan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta Kaidah Fiqh, lalu dasar kaidah fiqh Dar’ul mafasid muqaddamun ’ala jalbil mashalih Serta kaidah fiqh “Tasharruful imaam ‘ala raa’iyati manuutun bil mashlahat”. Pertimbangan hukum selanjutnya yakni atas dasar kepastian bahwa perempuan tersebut telah hamil diluar nikah dan mendesak untuk segera dinikahkan agar terhindar dari kemudhorotan yang lebih besar.Kata Kunci: Dispensasi, Nikah Di bawah Umur, Pengadilan Agama

scholarly journals The impact of supply chain partnership and market driven strategy on consumer behavior in buying Vocaloid Hatsune Miku products

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Vicio Rizky Damar ◽  
Markus Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
General Public ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Driven ◽  
World Level ◽  
The Impact

Hatsune Miku is the first virtual singer who is currently achieving success, even up to the world level. Miku has a large number of fansbase, like a famous singer. Its popularity also helps Crypton Future Media, as the company maker of Miku, to collaborate, forming a supply chain partnership with several big companies, to bring Miku into real products, which fans can have. This literature review explores this literature study explores Miku's development ever since it was created, until it became famous, and gave rise to a unique supply chain partnership. Researcher using systematic literature review method, with the aim of understanding how big the impact of Supply Chain Partnership and Market Driven from the success of virtual singer Hatsune Miku to consumer behavior, both from the general public and fans. The impact of this unique supply chain partnership is to make consumers loyal and feel close.

scholarly journals Paradigma fikih baru Jamal al-Banna dan relevansinya terhadap pembaruan peran perempuan dalam hukum keluarga Islam (Fiqh al-Munakahat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Syaiful Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Public Role ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Complementary Part ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Age Of Marriage

The role of women, according to classical fiqh (Islamic law) literature, especially fiqh al-Munakah}at (Islamic family law), tends to be regarded as a complementary part of domestic life. Their role is limited to the domestic territory, and restrain to play a public role. This paper tries to reconstruct the role of women in Islamic family law, utilizing the new fiqh paradigm initiated by Jamal al-Banna. To answer this problem, the author conducted a literature study by examining two works of Jamal: Nah}wa Fiqhin Jadid and Al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah bayna Tah}rir Al-Qur'an wa Taqyid al-Fuqaha'. This paper concludes that some issues regarding the role of women in Islamic family law need renewal. There are four crucial issues that are reviewed using the new fiqh paradigm of Jamal al-Banna, namely the minimum age of marriage, wali’s ijbar rights, polygamy, and divorce.

scholarly journals THE AGE OF MARRIAGE ON INTERDISIPLINARY ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVES

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iwan Romadhan Sitorus ◽  
Yusmita Yusmita
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Marriage Ceremony ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
Husband And Wife

Law Number 16 Year 2019 in article 7 provides an age limit for each person who will marry at the age of 19 years for men- and 19 years for women. The age limit given by the law does not look comprehensively in biological, sociological readiness, and so on. The modified law should be able to realize the benefit of the husband and wife in fostering the household. Determination of marriage age aims to protect offspring, create a family that is sawah mawaddah wa rahmah, maintain lineage, maintain family relationships, maintain diversity in the family, and prepare for maturity in the economy by paying attention to various aspects, both aspects, psychological, sociological, biological and certainly religious aspects. so that it can create a family in accordance with the marriage ceremony

scholarly journals Penerapan Metode Istihsan Pada Bidang Muâmalah Mâliyyah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Panji Adam
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

Istihsan is one of the ijtihad methods disputed by the scholars ushul fiqh, although in reality, all scholars use it practically. The establishment of the law by istihsan method is widely carried out by scholars among the Hanafiyyah and Malikiyyah so that in the history of ushul fiqh, the Hanafiyyah are known as the group that uses istihsan as one of the methods of istinbâth al-ahkâm (determination of the law). Imam Shafi'i is a cleric who rejects istihsan as a method of determining Islamic law. But in practice Imam Shafi'i also uses istihsan as a method of determining Islamic law. The science of ushul fikih has a significant role in contributing to the existence of Islamic law, especially in the field of Sharia economic law. Research method conducted based on normative juridical approach, The specification of research used is analytical descriptive, The type of data used in this research, namely secondary data, data collection method used is literature study and analysis of secondary data that is qualitative. The results showed that istihsan is one of the methods of istinbâth al-ahkâm, which can be used as an argument and a proof of syara' and serves in determining the validity of an agreement / transaction in the field of Sharia economic law.

scholarly journals DISPARITAS USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI BATAS MAṢLAḤAH SA’ĪD RAMAḌĀN AL-BŪṬI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ahmad Arif Masdar Hilmy
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family And Household ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Text Reading ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
Social Balance ◽  
Age Limits ◽  
Insight Into

This research is a document research that discussed and analyzed about the disparity in the minimum age limit of marriage in Article 15 of the Indonesian Islamic Law by using the theory of maṣlaḥah Sa'īd Ramaḍn al-Būṭi. This research became urgent in order to increase khazanah of science which is progressive and also opened insight into the opportunities for new thoughts, regarding the absence of rules in the disparity of minimum age limits of marriage for men and women in Islamic law. The data of this study were collected through the documentation method. After that, the reading was done on the text (text reading) and then the texts were analyzed. The result showed that the disparity in the minimum age limit of marriage in Article 15 KHI was based on consideration of the benefit of the family and household. The conclusion of the author's brief research was that the substance contained in Article 15 of the KHI concerning about the disparity in the minimum age limit of marriage for men and women included the benefits of parenting (mental, spiritual, financial and physical), social balance, and responsibility of marriage. The disparity in the minimum age limit of marriage in Article 15 of the KHI was a benefit if it was reviewed by using the theory maṣlaḥah from Sa'īd Ramaḍān al-Būṭi, because it had fulfilled five conditions, which were maslaḥah must be within the scope of the Shari'ah objectives, does not contradict to The Qur'an, does not contradict with the Sunnah, does not contradict with Qiyas, and does not contradict with the more urgent maṣlaḥah.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document