scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN BAGAN HULU KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Devia Sari ◽  
Firman Nugroho ◽  
Trisla Warningsih

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan penerima PKH apakah penerima bantuan ini sudah tepat sasaran atau tidak, untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Bagan Hulu sebelum dan sesudah adanya PKH. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara kepada nelayan penerima PKH, jumlah responden sebanyak 39 responden dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh PKH terhadap tingkat pendapatan nelayan maka dilakukan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan penerima PKH terdiri dari 92,30% miskin dan 7,70% tidak miskin. Dengan hasil uji-t 0,00 <0,05 dapat dilihat bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada pendapatan sebelum dan setelah menerima PKH. pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga nelayan sebelum menerima PKH sebanyak Rp17.858.462,- per tahun, sedangkan pendapatan rata-rata setelah menerima PKH diperoleh sebesar Rp20.144.359,- per tahun atau sekitar 13% dari pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan per tahunnya. Pengaruh PKH terhadap tingkat pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Bagan Hulu sudah efektif berdasarkan tujuan programnya yakni menambah penghasilan rumah tangga miskin dalam meningkatkan taraf hidupTitle: The Influence of “Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)” on the Income Level of Fishers at Bagan Hulu, Bangko Sub-Regency, Rokan Hilir RegencyThis study aims to determine the poverty level of PKH recipients whether the recipients of this assistance have been on target or not, to determine the income of fishermen in Bagan Hulu Village before and after the existence of PKH. This research was conducted in May 2018. The method used was survey and interview methods to PKH recipient fishers, the number of respondents was 39 respondents with random sampling. To analyze the effect of PKH on the income level of fishers, the t-test was carried out. The results showed that the poverty rate of PKH recipients consisted of 92.30% poor and 7.70% non-poor. With the results of the t-test 0.00 <0.05, It can be seen that there is a significant effect on income before and after receiving PKH. The average income of fisher’s households before receiving PKH was IDR 17,858,462 per year, while the average income after receiving PKH was IDR 20,144,359 per year or about 13% of fisher’s household income per year. The influence of PKH on the income level of the fishing community in Bagan Hulu Village has been effective based on the program objectives, that is; to increase the income of poor households in order to improve their standard of living.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.27) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabet Yunaeti Anggraeni ◽  
Miftachul Huda ◽  
Andino Maseleno ◽  
Jimaain Safar ◽  
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi ◽  
...  

Poverty is social gap problem for some people with below average income level but in Pringsewu district the poverty rate is significantly decreased so it is expected to increase the potential of Pringsewu region to be better, in increasing the potential of the region it needs a system that is expected to assist in determination of poverty level in sub district in Pringsewu by data clustering and ranking from every subdistrict in Pringsewu Regency using SAW method. Therefore, we are interested to build an application of Poverty Grouping in Pringsewu region in the form of Poverty Index of the last few years, existing data is expected to be a reference to increase the potential of the area by reducing the poverty rate every year. It is expected that the data obtained can be a reference of the government in reducing poverty level in subdistrics in Pringsewu District.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Muzuna Muzuna

Abstract The problem formulation of this research are: (I) How big is the level of farming income of wetland rice before and after receiving financial assistance from the PUAP program at the Panca Usaha GAPOKTAN in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency; and (2) How much is the level of effectiveness of the PUAP program funding assistance to the level of wetland rice farming income in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district. The purpose of this study were (1) to find out the level of wetland rice farming income level before and after receiving financial assistance from the PUAP program at the Panca Usaha GAPOKTAN in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district; and (2) To determine the level of effectiveness of PUAP funding assistance to the level of wetland rice farming income in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district. This research was carried out in the village of Wakangka, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency, from August to September 2016 by taking 30 farmers as samples. The analysis used in this study farming acceptance is the multiplication between production and selling price, farming costs are all expenditures used in a farm, and net income is the difference between income and expenditure. The return can be written as follows: TRi = Yi x Pyi; Total cost (TC) = FC + VC and farm income is the difference between revenue and all costs. (Pd) = TR - TC. After the income is known, quantitative analysis is then analyzed, then paired sample t-test is carried out with the help of SPSS 20 for windows. Based on the results of the study and discussion shows that there is a difference in the average income level of the farmer's group (GAPOKTAN) Panca Usaha in Wakangka Village before and after receiving PUAP funding, which is IDR. 839,666.67 or an increase of 7.77%. The average income of farmers before receiving PUAP assistance amounted IDR IDR10,805,090.00 after receiving PUAP assistance amounting to IDR 11,644,756.67 with an average land area of 0.94 Ha. PUAP program in Panca Usaha GAPOKTAN Wakangka Village is said to be effectively seen from the outcome variables which consist of the level of income and revolving PUAP funds before and after receiving PUAP program assistance. The results of the t-test showed a significant increase in income (sig value under 0.05).   Keywords: Different income, PUAP, lowland rice farming, Gapoktan


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Sarah Nita Hasibuan ◽  
Bambang Juanda ◽  
Sri Mulatsih

Poverty is a level of life that below the minimum standard of living needs. The dominant factors that influence the emergence of poverty include education, income, location, limited access to health, finance and public services. Poverty is also one of the crucial issues in West Bandung Regency, where West Bandung Regency has the highest poverty rate compared to surrounding areas such as Bandung City, Bandung Regency, and Cimahi City. The purposes of this study are to analyze the pattern of spatial poverty distribution in general (Moran Index) and in each village (2) Analyze the factors that influence poverty in West Bandung Regency, which are carried out in 165 villages. The results of this study state that there was a positive spatial autocorrelation of 0,464173 which indicated the existence of a link between the poor population in each village and the pattern of poverty that clustered. The LISA test showed the poverty level of the population was clustered into four poverty clusters, namely 17 villages that were in the high-high criteria, 31 villages in the low-low criteria, 5 villages in the low-high criteria and 1 village in the high-low criteria . The factors that influenced poverty in West Bandung Regency were population, education level, village fund allocation, number of groceries, and village funds, while the village index builds, the distance of villages to the capital and the number of people using National electrical corporate (PLN) were not significant to reduce poverty.


Author(s):  
Zuzana Procházková ◽  
Aleš Peprný ◽  
Radmila Presová

The Czech Republic has recently experienced phases of economic growth and periods of economic crisis. This fact affects the standard of living and household behaviour and affects the formation of life-style. This paper deals with the income situation of households. The main source of data is EU SILC survey from the years 2005 to 2008. The result of the enquiry and processing of primary data is information about the average income per household member, the poverty level and the number of households at risk of poverty. For the formulation of income differentiation is used Gini coefficient. Attention is paid to factors that affect income inequality (the number of household members, social group, and age). The analysis and subsequent problem solving of income inequality may be contributed with further analysis of empirical data of this type. Household income is one of the decisive factors determining the style of family life, their priorities, meeting their needs, and ensure-time activities. Differences between regions determine preferences and identify opportunities.


Author(s):  
O. J. Aderinola ◽  
G. O. Mekuleyi ◽  
V. Kusemiju ◽  
A. A. Adu ◽  
O. O. Babalola

The present study focused on impact of climate change on livelihood of Ganyingbo fishing community in Badagry, from June to September, 2020. Data were collected through administration of 58 structured questionnaires to artisanal fishermen while test of significance of research hypotheses was conducted using chi-square and t-test at 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the fisher folks composed of 83% male and 17% female. The most common age group among fishermen was 30-39 years (27.58%) and 57% do not have other job apart from fishing. Majority (37.93%) of the fishermen did not attain beyond secondary school education while only 3.45% had tertiary education. Calculated coefficient of marketing efficiency indicated that 54.8% and 72.26% of their sales revenue were taken up by costs before and after the effect of climate change respectively. Total expenditure of fishermen increased by 24.9% while income decreased by 5.26%. The t-test analysis indicated significant (p<0.05) difference between the total cost associated with fishing in Ganyingbo before (N17850.0± 2015.22) and after (N22300.0 ± 6297.40) effect of the climate change. Fishermen (87.93%) believed that adopting coping strategies to mitigate the climate change is germane for artisanal fisheries systems. A significant (p<0.05) difference was observed (X2 = 30.56: 9.49) between expected and observed perspective of fishermen based on viability of artisanal fisheries in Ganyingbo community. As noted in this study, fishing business in Ganyingbo is still viable however more effective mitigation measures are required to ensure its sustainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-259
Author(s):  
Mukhlis Mukhlis ◽  
B Abdullah ◽  
Henny Setiawati

Danau Sidenreng merupakan salah satu ekosistem perairan tawar yang potensial di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan Danau Sidenreng yaitu pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan dan berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan taraf hidup/kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat nelayan Danau Sidenreng serta mendukung ketahanan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak apa saja yang ditimbulkan daripada kegiatan restocking terhadap nilai produksi ikan di Danau Sidenreng kabupaten Sidrap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kawasan Danau Sidenreng yang berada di tiga kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Watang Sidenreng, Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe dan Kecamatan Panca Lautang. Hasil penelitian, Kegiatan restocking berdampak terhadap nilai produksi ikan di Danau Sidenreng dan Penurunan nilai produksi ikan disebakan jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan/RTP, dimana berdasarkan hasil analisis uji T-Test perbandingan antara jenis alat tangkap dan nilai produksi ikan diperoleh  output dengan dengan nilai t hitung (6.794) > t tabel (1.65309) dan nilai sig < sig a. Ini berarti H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis alat tangkap memberikan pengaruh  terhadap nilai produksi ikan di Danau Sidenreng. Lake Sidenreng is one of the potential freshwater ecosystems in South Sulawesi, especially in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Management of Lake Sidenreng fishery resources, that is the use of fish resources and sustainably to improve the standard of living/welfare of the community, especially the fishing community of Lake Sidenreng and support local food security.This research was conducted in the Sidenreng Lake area, which is located in three sub-districts, that is Watang Sidenreng District, Tellu Limpoe District and Panca Lautang District. The results of the study, restocking activities have an impact on the value of fish production in Sidenreng Lake, and the decrease in fish production value is due to the type of fishing gear used by fishermen. where based on the results of the analysis of the T-Test comparison between the type of fishing gear and the value of fish production, the output is obtained with a value of t count (6.794) > t table (1.65309). This means that H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the type of fishing gear has an influence on the value of fish production in Sidenreng Lake.


Author(s):  
Jana Stávková ◽  
Ladislav Stejskal ◽  
Ľudmila Nagyová

The Czech Republic has recently experienced phases of economic growth and periods of economic crisis, this fact affects the standard of living and household behaviour and affects the formation of life-style. This paper deals with the income situation of households. The main source of data is EU SILC survey from the years 2005 to 2008.The result of the enquiry and processing of primary data is information about the average income per household member, the poverty level and the number of households at risk of poverty. For the formulation of income differentiation is used Gini coefficient. Attention is paid to factors that affect income inequality (the number of household members, social group, age). Information, about the income situation of households, is amended by following indicators of material deprivation. The paper also analyses the impact of social transfers on income inequality. The analysis and subsequent solving of the problem of income inequality may be contributed with further analysis of empirical data of this type.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Saprani Saprani ◽  
Idiannor Mahyudin ◽  
Erma Agusliani

This research aimed to (1) evaluate and analyze the implication of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery to the socio-economic performance of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency according to institutional after receiving program package; and (2) compare and analyze the fishermen income level before and after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery.    This research was carried out in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, with the objects of receivers of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery who joined the Fishermen Joint Business Group. The collected data were the data that were directly originated from results of observation in the location of the research, and the other supporting data was related to the object of the research.    Results of the research showed that the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery, which requiring the fishing community to form a business institutional of fishermen, showed the positive effect of the socio-economic condition of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency, in form of (1) change in the fishing social status from workers to vessel owners; (2) improvement of knowledge and technical capability of fishing from the knowledge gained autodidactic to the knowledge acquired through the training organized by builder institution, both central and local government; and (3) economically, the fishermen acquired income improvement through the implementation of a system for reasonable production sharing which was dealt by the collective agreement in the fishermen institutional. The fishermen income level after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery had increased very significantly, as shown by the increase in income between 42 - 290%, or an average of 136%, from prior to receiving the program package.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi

The aim of orthodontics treatment is normalization of teeth position in three planes, using various orthodontics appliance to reach the chepalometric standar and normal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients using myofunctional appliance may correct anteroposterior planes of mandibula. This study was a descriptive retrospective analytic study to look at the success of Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 in growing patients with myofunctional appliance using chepalometrics analysis Steiner value. The sample used in this study is chepalogram radiographic from patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients before and after using myofunctional appliance in PPDGS orthodontics Clinic of Padjadjaran University. Statistic analysis were performed with pair t-test and Wilcoxon. Based on this study, it is concluded that orthodontic treatment with myofunctional appliance such as activator and twin block in growing patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion shows significant changes and compatibility with the normal criteria.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-266
Author(s):  
Rohmat Rohmat

Securing religious and multicultural character values ​​is very important to be instilled as early as possible through education. This is due to education not only providing increased intellectual ability, but also is responsible for integrating character values ​​in students. At least there are some aspects that need to be developed in the education phase of school children including intellectual aspects, emotional aspects, social aspects, physical aspects, aspects of movement, aesthetic aspects, and moral aspects. Based on this opinion it can be seen that the cultivation of religious and multicultural character values ​​in madrasa ibtidaiyah level students needs to be done in order to realize a future generation of adults and character. On the other hand, the cultivation of multicultural values ​​is also an urgent matter to do.This study aims to find a character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​in MI Banyumas Regency. The research method with research and development methods. The results of the study of the character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​that were developed effectively for use in character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The results of the t test through the paired t test method showed that there were significant differences between the character values ​​before and after the implementation of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. These results reinforce that character education is effectively used in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.


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