scholarly journals Quality of sewage water purification as composition function of input stream

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(9)) ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Юлія Вікторівна Шатохіна ◽  
Леонід Миколайович Клінцов ◽  
Олександр Михайлович Шкінь ◽  
Наталія Степанівна Мазюк
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Input Stream

Experience in Implementation of Systems Applied for Drainage Water Ion-Selective Purification from Radionuclides at Units 1,2 of Novovoronezh-2 NPP

ANRI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Vladimir Povarov ◽  
Igor' Gusev ◽  
Sergey Rosnovsky ◽  
Dmitriy Statsura ◽  
Vladimir Kazansky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Drainage Water ◽  
Purification Method ◽  
Selective Sorbent ◽  
Iron Based ◽  
Purification Plant ◽  
Nickel Ferrocyanide ◽  
Satisfactory Quality

The article is dedicated to the assessment of the experience in drainage water purification from radionuclides using ion-selective purification method on Units 1,2 Novovoronezh-2 NPP. Application of an ion-selective sorbent based on nickel ferrocyanide, as well as the preliminary oxidation of corrosive origin radiongjuclides, allow to achieve a satisfactory quality of purification from Cs-134, Cs-137, Co-60, Co 58, Mn-54, Cr-51. However, this method turned out to be ineffective for drainage water purification from Be-7, Sb-124, Sb-125. The article presents a possible method for drainage water purification from Be-7, Sb-124, Sb-125 using an iron-based coagulant, prospects for the modernization of the ion-selective drainage water purification plant, as well as plans to improve methods for drainage water purification at Novovoronezh-2 NPP

scholarly journals Water Treatment and Purification in Fiqh Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 594-603
Author(s):  
Wan Ainaa Mardhiah Wan Zahari, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Purification Method ◽  
Muslim Communities

Water is the primary source needed to ensure human and other creature life continuity. There are a lot of water on this planet, but increasingly this water is not where it is needed or it is of inadequate quality (purity) for human consumption or other beneficial for example industrial, agricultural and so on purposes. Contaminated water supply causing harm to human body health and also contributes to extinction to the certain creature. Thus, water-saving or wise water usage is an important matter in Islam. Reuse of wastewater or sewage water is a solution to the water crisis problem faced nowadays. The contaminated water is purified and treated by certain processes. Water purification or treatment water is introduced to produce pure and clean water. However, discussions and debates among experts and societies continue to occur because the water is categorised as pure water but not purify (musta'mal) and impure water and not purify (mutanajjis). Therefore, this study aims to identify the concept and method of water purification and treatment (تطهير الماء) according to Fiqh perspective. Methodology of this study is qualitative approach by using document analysis by analysing several classic Fiqh books by four mazhab (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafie and Hanbali). Hence, this study can discover the water purification method suggested in Fiqh perspective to be applied by Muslim communities in Malaysia.

scholarly journals Coagulant potentials of Moringa oleifera seeds in water purification

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Thorat ◽  
D. A. Malvekar ◽  
A. U. Sutar
Keyword(s):  
Water Sample ◽  
River Water ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Natural Coagulant ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Almost All

The main objective of this study is to confirm the potentials of Moringa oleifera seeds over alum for water purification. Various doses of Moringa seed powder 4, 8, 12 g/l were taken and checked for treatment of river and sewage water. After treatment of seed powder with water samples were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters like pH, Absorbance, TDS, TSS, Hardness, Chlorides, Conductivity, Turbidity, MPN and DO. Almost all parameters showed reduction with increasing dosage of Moringa seed powder. Similar doses of alum were checked with river water sample and were analyzed for above mentioned parameters. The results obtained showed that seed powder (natural coagulant) is more effective than conventional chemical coagulant., alum. The seed of Moringa oleifera is cheap, eco-friendly and non-toxic, can be effectively used as a coagulant for river and sewage water purification.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF WASTE DUMP “CHROBRÓW” IN POLAND ON GROUND - AND SURFACE WATER

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Gontaszewska ◽  
Andrezej Krainski
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Waste Dump ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

In paper an influence of waste dump “Chrobrów” on groundwater and tributary of the Bóbr river was described. This waste dump was installed in former gravel excavation. For first 10 years it had no leak stopper and sewage water could freely infiltrate. Geological structure of the waste dump subsoil is unfavourable because garbage are directly stored on gravels with high filtration coefficient which make migration of pollutants easy. At the moment the waste dump has a leak stopper made from bentonite composite but there are still polluted groundsunderneath. In this paper was analyzed data about ground- and surface water quality from years 1994 – 2004. It was found that the quality of groundwater deteriorated, especially in years 1999 and 2002. The most worsening was noted in case of chlorides, ammonia nitrogen, sodium and potassium. Unfortunately there is no data before 1994 so there is no information about hydrogeochemical background. Increased values of all groundwater components infirst period of investigation are results of exploitation in years 1984 – 1994, when waste dump had no leak stopper.But later deterioration of groundwater quality can not be explained in this way. It should be drawn a conclusion that the seal of waste dump bottom does not work correctly. It was found that there is no negative impact of waste dump on surface water what is caused by absence of hydraulic contact between river and groundwater on investigated area.

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF PRELIMINARY WATER PURIFICATION AT RAISED TECHNOGENIC LOADS OF THE WATER SOURCE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4S) ◽  
pp. 93-95
Author(s):  
Anna E USYNINA ◽  
Ludmila V BORONINA
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Technogenic Loads ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
Modern Technologies

In the modern world indisputable value for the population is represented by qualitative water. The extremely unsatisfactory quality of drinking water is caused by limited opportunities of work of treatment facilities in the conditions of anthropogenous loads of water sources. Search of new technologies of high-quality prewater purifi cation it is extremely necessary.

scholarly journals Water Supply Scheme System Design for Peri Urban Areas of Punjab using EPANET

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Touseef Ahmad Babar ◽  
Shahbaz Nasir Khan ◽  
Hafiz Muhammad Safder Khan ◽  
Abdul Nasir ◽  
Muhammad Umar
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Water Supply System ◽  
System Quality ◽  
Small Community ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Input Parameters

AbstractWater is indispensable for human life and without water, life cannot exist on earth. Every person required 33 to 35-gallon water per day for drinking and demotic purpose. But due to lack of quality, inefficient water supply designs, intermixing of sewage water and unlined sewage water system, quality of water is deteriorated specially in recent decades and affecting a number of people. In present study, it was inevitable to design a water supply system for selected area to provide safe water supply design for a small community. For this purpose, a study area was selected named as chak.no. 253 RB, Samundri Road Faisalabad. The existing water supply system of the village was built 30 years ago with the problems of leaky pipes, mixing of sewerage water with drinking water was causing water-borne diseases like Diarrhea, Cholera, Giardiasis, Typhoid fever, Schistosomiasis. A computer software abbreviated as EPANET (Environment protection agency network) was used to design a water supply system of the area providing input parameters to the software. For this a profiling survey was conducted to determine the length of pipes and the elevation of each junction. The other input parameters such as the diameter of pipes, pipe network map, head losses were provided. Conclusively, EPANET gave a detailed water supply system plan for specific design period. By adopting this design provided by detailed surveys of the area and EPANET will help to control intermixing of sewage water which ultimately improves the quality of water. The new design is based on technology by using modern techniques (Software). It will provide save and continue supply of water to community. It will also reduce the cost of water billing, leakage, decrease the diseases rate and improve the life standard of people’s lives in that area.

scholarly journals FILTERING MATERIALS AND OPERATING PARAMETERS OF WATER PURIFIERS

2019 ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
V. V. Dzyubo
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Natural Water ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Effective Parameters ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Pressure Losses

The paper describes the widespread types of filtering materials and their specifications. It is shown that a filtering material is characterized by a number of parameters influencing both operating parameters of filtering systems and the efficiency of conditioned natural water purification. Changing these parameters, it is possible to predetermine the operating parameters of filtering systems and the quality of purified water. At a design stage of filtering systems it is necessary to determine the effective parameters of the filtering material, such as the height of the working layer, fineness and heterogeneity of fractions, and filtration rate to achieve the high quality purified water. It is shown that the finer fraction of the filtering material allows to increase the filtration rate preserving the quality of obtained water and, respectively, the productivity of filtering systems due to the increased specific surface of grains despite the increase in the load resistance and pressure losses.

scholarly journals Electrocoagulation Sludge Valorization—A Review

Resources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Kyösti Rajaniemi ◽  
Sari Tuomikoski ◽  
Ulla Lassi
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Pollutant Removal ◽  
Operational Costs

In the field of electrocoagulation (EC), various studies on pollutant removal and on the use of different EC technologies have already been made. An EC process generates sludge, which is considered waste, resulting in increased operational costs that come from waste disposal. Sludge contains valuable materials, such as the nutrients or metals removed during water purification, along with metals, such as aluminum or iron, which come from the electrodes used in an EC system. Based on the principles of circular economy or based on existing legislations, reducing the production of valuable wastes, and increasing the valorization rate of as many materials as possible are important endeavors. This study is mainly a review of the existing sludge valorization studies. This review highlights the valorization of sludge as a fertilizer (mainly as struvite), pigment, construction material (mainly as blocks), adsorbent, and catalyst. While it has already been found that EC sludge is valorizable, more studies on EC sludge valorization and on the quality of sludge produced from the effluent of EC processes are warranted.

scholarly journals ​Effects of Application of Soil Amendments on Concentrations of Heavy Metals and Quality of Berseem Grown on Soil Irrigated with Sewage Water

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Tathe ◽  
S.S. Kolape
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Soil Amendments ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Agricultural Chemistry

The pot culture experiment for two consecutive years was conducted at Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, MPKV, Rahuri to study the influence of various soil amendments on concentrations of heavy metals viz. Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb in berseem fodder crop. The pots were filled with soil irrigated with sewage water for more than thirty five years. The soil was treated with different amendments viz. FYM, gypsum, fly ash and their combinations. All the pots were supplied with recommended dose of chemical fertilizers by maintaining five plants per pot. The experiment was laid out in CRD with eight treatments and three replications. Initial soil properties were pHe 8.38, ECe 4.1 dSm-1, organic carbon 7.6 g kg-1, calcium carbonate 83.8 g kg-1, heavy metals viz. Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb were 0.35, 2.60, 2.23, 10.34 mg kg-1, respectively. Total four cuttings of berseem in each year were taken and analyzed for heavy metal concentrations. Two years pooled mean showed that, there was significant effect of different soil amendments on decreasing concentration of cadmium, chromium and lead as compared to control. Pooled mean of both years showed that the combined application of FYM + gypsum + fly ash each @ 10 g kg-1 soil (T8) registered significantly lower concentration of Cd, Cr and Pb in berseem as compared to rest of the treatments, but found at par with treatment (T5) FYM + gypsum each @ 10 g kg-1 soil. The reduction in concentrations of these heavy metals were higher in treatments where FYM was applied either alone or in combination with other amendments followed by gypsum and fly ash. Pooled mean values of two years showed significantly higher crude protein content due to application of FYM + gypsum + fly ash each @10 gkg-1 soil (T8) and at par with treatment T5. Pooled mean of two years showed numerically higher crude fiber due to treatment T8 (application of FYM + gypsum + fly ash each @ 10 g kg-1 soil) followed by T5 (application of FYM + gypsum each @ 10 g kg-1 soil). Significantly higher Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) was recorded in T2 (application of FYM @10 g kg-1 soil) followed by T3 (application of gypsum @ 10 g kg-1 soil) treatment.

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