scholarly journals Program-Targeted Approach in Public Finance Management: Modern Problems of Budgetary Planning

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-121
Author(s):  
Igor Molchanov ◽  
Natalia Molchanova ◽  
Natalia Nurislamova
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to identify areas for improving budgetary planning tools as an integral part of public finance management. The level of quality of budgetary planning is an important factor in balancing budgets at different levels of the budget system at the time of increasing global instability. Effective measures are taken under conditions of permanent improvement of financial management, based on the use of advanced information technologies, innovative methods for assessing the socio-economic situation of public-law entities. Theoretical and methodological bases of functioning of the budgetary planning system, the possible ways of its improvement in the context of institutional transformations are identified. During the period of actualization of strategic goal-setting in the economy, for the development of the financial management system in terms of improving the budget process, a detailed analysis and assessment of the impact of internal and external factors on the financial and economic environment is required. Opportunities to identify certain patterns and objective trends in the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and parameters of budgets of the budgetary system are created on this basis. The timeliness of the use of such financial tools as budgeting, result orientation and program-targeted planning, the use of which allows to link the expenditures of public-law entities with the current financial policy, as well as to increase the degree of openness and transparency of the budgetary process, has been proved. Conclusions on the advisability of applying best foreign practices in the activities of financial management bodies at the subnational level are drawn. The key areas of further research in the spatial aspect are the development of multivariate forecasts and econometric models that make it possible to assess the possibilities of economic development of the country and the tax potential of administrative-territorial units.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE PLANNING OF BUDGET EXPENDITURE AND INCOME IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Pryimak ◽  
Iryna Muntian
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Budget Analysis ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

The article clarifies the essence and benefits of gender-oriented budgeting. The problem of lack of legislative consolidation of the use of GOB in the budget process is considered, which is one of the main reasons for slowing down the process of implementation of this method and approval of methods for its implementation. Indicators of gender statistics, in particular the city of Lviv, such as the structure of the permanent population by gender, unemployment rate by age and gender, mortality rates by cause and gender, social groups of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and the problems they most often face depending on gender are analyzed. It was found that the situation of women in most areas is worse than men, and in modern conditions during the pandemic situation only gets worse. Given recent world events, the need for a public financial management system that takes into account the impact of gender measures to overcome the coronavirus pandemic is justified. A correlation analysis of gender impact on tax revenues of budgets on the basis of indicators that directly affect tax revenues to budgets by gender such as the average monthly wages of women and men in Ukraine for the period 2012-2019, as well as the number of women and men PE and their income for the period 2016 - 2020 has been conducted. The reasons for the reported results of the analysis are substantiated and explained, taking into account all possible factors. It is clear how the closure of “sleeping” private enterpreneurs, which has been observed since 2016, has affected the indicator of the total number of private enterpreneurs and their income indicators, which directly affect tax revenues to local budgets. The influence of these indicators on the formation of revenue and expenditure components of the budget based on the results of their statistical and correlation analyzes is estimated. The article confirms the opinion that the results of gender budget analysis help to make decisions on the directions of budget policy and development of industries in the future, taking into account the needs of men and women from different groups. As a result, it makes it possible to eliminate inequality in access to services financed from the local budget in the indicated areas.

scholarly journals Conceptual Model of Enterprise Financial Management System with the Application of Modern Information Technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Kishkovich
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Management Regime ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Financial Management System

In modern conditions of information technology development, the business management regime has changed. The sphere of management has expanded from internal to external. The innovation model of corporate Finance management must also adapt to this change. In an era of the global implementation of information systems and management tools, the innovation of the corporate financial management regime is not only in the rational planning and use of the company’s own resources but also in the inclusion of various categories of social resources necessary for the company’s operations in the category of corporate financial management and delivery to the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to consider the conceptual model of the financial management system of enterprises using modern information technologies. In the study, the author used a systematic approach to the enterprise’s financial management and methods of economic and deterministic factor analysis, synthesis, and grouping as well.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPTUAL CONTENT OF STATE BUDGET PROCESS IN ECONOMIC THEORY

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Ērika Žubule ◽  
Anita Puzule
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Constructive Method ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
State Finance ◽  
The Impact

Evaluating the role of the budget in economy we may declare that the budget process should favour the social economic development of the state. The aim of the research is to explore and evaluate theoretical aspects of the state budget process as a component of the state financial policy and to work out proposals for improvement of the state budget process, based on the theoretical and empirical findings. The main objectives of the research were to study the foreign economic scientific literature on the state budget process in the context of theoretical aspects, to study the impact of the state budget process on the financial policy and to work out proposals for the perfection of state budget process. Generally accepted research methods of economic analysis were used: the qualitative – studying the special literature, scientific publications, morphologic comparison, the logically constructive method, the method of synthesis. As there are different views on the significance of the state budget process in the organization of state finances, the authors have specified the definition of the concept of the state budget process in the context of economics. It will ensure a unified understanding of the budget process as an important mechanism of state finance management. Therefore, a more profound theoretical research study on the state budget process is important.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE FISHERIES SECTOR

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
L.I. Sergeev ◽  
◽  
R.A. Mnatsakanyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Project Finance ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
Financial Management System

The results of fisheries are effects of important economic and social importance. Therefore, the problems of the development of the fishing industry occupy a special place in economic policy at all levels of government. There is a fairly large set of measures for such a policy. Nevertheless, the scale and complexity of the problems in the fishing industry in our country necessitates a further search for optimal forms of interaction between the state and the organizations of the fishing business. The basis of interaction can be the PPP mechanism — one of the generally recognized ways to solve complex socio-economic problems. The purpose of this article is to develop an approach to the organization of financial management of PPP projects in the field of fisheries. The theoretical basis of the work is the provisions of the methodology of financial planning and project finance management. The article discusses the financial and economic aspects of PPP projects in the fishing industry. A multilevel model for organizing financial planning of such projects is proposed, recommendations are given on its practical application and the selection of tools that serve as its filling. It is concluded that the goal of financial planning of PPP projects in the fishing industry is to ensure long-term sustainable development of enterprises, consistent with the priorities and goals of social development. The scientific novelty of the work done is to systematize the views on PPP finance management and develop on this basis an approach to organizing a financial planning system within the framework of PPP projects taking into account the specifics of the fishing industry. The practical value of the results of this study is determined by the possibility of using them to develop measures of state economic policy in the field of the fishery complex, in particular, in the formation of state and regional target programs, as well as in the implementation of PPP mechanisms in the industry. It seems that the detailed study of financial planning tools and the development of practice-oriented methods that ensure the effectiveness of the PPP financial management system in the fishing industry can become a promising area for further research.

scholarly journals Public finance management system in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
Alla Chornovol ◽  
Julia Tabenska ◽  
Tetiana Tomniuk ◽  
Liudmyla Prostebi
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Public ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Public Financial Management ◽  
Financial Management System

The public finance management system is an important lever for equalizing financial and budgetary disproportions in the context of institutional changes. The paper aims to substantiate the directions of development of the public financial management system. Economic and statistical methods and correlation-regression analysis methods are used to determine the relationship between the GDP deflator and the share of revenues, expenditures, the general government budget deficit, and public debt in GDP, assessing the features of the public financial management system in Ukraine and EU countries. This study reveals that one of the main restraining factors in the public finance system development is a significant level of uncertainty in economic processes, which intensifies macroeconomic fluctuations, significant indicators of the share of public debt and budget deficit of the state administration sector pose risks to financial and economic stability; their potential negative impact on socio-economic processes is much more destructive than the pro-cyclical nature of fiscal policy. From this point of view, the public finance management system should be directed at optimizing financial and budgetary tools to prevent the growth of public debt and budget deficit in gross domestic product, which determines the importance of substantiating further development directions of the public financial management system. It is concluded that the mechanism of public financial management in recent years is quite rigid and restrictive, in the context of institutional change expands the tools of public financial management and increases its impact on socio-economic processes.

scholarly journals Digitalization in Public Finance Management

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-158
Author(s):  
Olga Glazunova ◽  
Viktorija Glazunova
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Information System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Integrated Information System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Budget System ◽  
Integrated Information

The article is devoted to the development of information technologies in the field of public finance management. The purpose of the work is to detail the functioning of “Electronic Budget” state integrated information system of public finance management, to justify its creation and development. In order to achieve the goal, the functionality of the information system is disclosed, its purpose is to be able to familiarize citizens with the activities of organizations of the public administration sector and public legal entities for monitoring and, as a result, to improve the quality of financial management. Regulatory legal documents regulating the operation of “Electronic Budget” State Integrated Information System (SIIS) and establishing the powers of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Federal Treasury as operators of the information system, topical issues of information publication by participants of the information system, importance of filling the integrated portal of the budget system of the Russian Federation with information are considered. The results of analyzing the completeness and relevance of publishing relevant information on the integrated portal of the budget system by chief administrators of budget funds of the federal budget as of October 1, 2019, financial bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation and management bodies of territorial state extrabudgetary funds as of May 1, 2019 and October 1, 2019 in terms of publication forms, as well as prospects of publication in 2020 are shown. The analysis shows the lack of informational system participants’ activity in publishing information established by normative legal acts, as well as the existing shortcomings of the “Electronic Budget” SIIS. The results of the study can be used both by specialists in the field of finance, participants of “Electronic Budget” SIIS of public finance management, and citizens interested in the budget process of the Russian Federation and implementing national projects in the country.

scholarly journals RISK MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana TRETIAK ◽  
Nataliia MIEDVIEDKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Finance System ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Progressive Reforms ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – to analyze the current state of risk management in Public Finance System of Ukraine and prefer recommendations for its improvement. Research methodology – the structural-functional method (for revealing the influence mechanism of public finance risks on main indicators of Public Finance System), the comparison method (for comparing the main indicators of Public Finance System between Ukraine and other countries). Findings – recommendations for reducing of public finance risks will provide the budget with reliable sources of in-comes, optimize the structure of government spending, and improve the budget process in order to create conditions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of budget decisions. Research limitations – some risks are only of a qualitative nature and cannot be measured to analyze the impact of risks on the main indicators of Public Finance System. Practical implications – improvement of a risk-oriented method in Public Finance System under global challenges is an effective method of developing the existing Public Finance Management in Ukraine. Originality/Value – risk management in Public Finance system under global challenges is a new stage of comprehen-sive relations which opens the way for further progressive reforms. A great importance is to use the experience of risk management measures gained by EU states, but also taking into account the peculiarities of socio-economic situation in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Modern financial control of operations at the enterprise: its essence and features

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Kseniia KOVTUNENKO ◽  
Kateryna BONDARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
The State ◽  
External Control ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Local Resource Management

The purpose of the paper is to improve institutions and legislation on public finance management in Ukraine, to define the concept of "financial control", to consider the process of development and formation of financial control, to highlight the financial control`s features, to justify the need for long-term financial control. Financial control and financial management in the enterprise are very important for every state. The current state of economic improvement in Ukraine should increase the role of the state in regulating the economy in order to identify differences between the law, recognizing the standards and functioning of financial control. At the present stage in Ukraine, the issue of establishing unification of public finance management remains unresolved: there is a discrepancy in state legislation. The Ukrainian economy`s growth leads to an additional need for financial control in a moment. Thus, its role and importance in securing the assets of different types of members’ organizations, the equipment`s efficiency, labour and finance. The paper is devoted to the key issues of finding ways to ensure financial control in the organization and the regulatory framework in this area. The paper presents an overview of financial control by state (local) resource management and their use, as well as financial control of public administration by the state external financial regulator (audit), the Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and public finance management, including internal management and internal audit, which are provided by current legislation. In the paper was presented a study of the financial control`s concept. The main types of financial control, its goals and objectives are researched. The author emphasizes the importance of the organization’s internal financial control and the key stages of its development. The types of external control and features of their application were also researched. In conclusion the Ukrainian financial management`s current state is researched.

scholarly journals Sistem Pendanaan Proyek Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi Berbasis Web

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Hilyah Magdalena ◽  
Hadi Santoso ◽  
Litha Leonita
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
System Development ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Project Finance ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Construction Company ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
The Status ◽  
Financial Management System

CV. Yusti Karya as a construction company realizes that the ability to manage project finances is an important requirement for smooth project management. CV.Yusti Karya often has to manage several projects simultaneously in remote locations. This condition makes it difficult for the finance staff in the office to manage project financial allocations and also makes it difficult for project managers in the field and must report the status of project expenditures to the office. This difficulty drives CV. YustiKarya improved the project's financial management system from using spreadsheets to a web-based information system. Web-based information system will be developed using object-oriented methods. The object- oriented system development method was chosen because of its modular development capabilities and adapts to system requirements. The development of this system aims to enable Person in Charge (PIC) projects in the field to submit expenditures and can be immediately approved by the financial staff in charge. Online project finance management between project PICs and finance staff helps harmonize financial management. The Director can monitor the flow of the latest project finance developments online.

scholarly journals CURRENT ISSUES OF PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
V. Marhasova ◽  
I. Ruzhytskyi ◽  
N. Tkalenko ◽  
T. Shestakovska ◽  
O. Mykhailovska
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Finance Management

Abstract. The article describes the approaches to defining the essence of understanding «public finance» and «public finance management» in the context of administrative and financial decentralization. A study on the current state of economic development of Ukraine is carried and the public financial management system is analyzed. The dynamics of the ratio of revenues and expenditures of the State and local budgets is shown and the national and subnational levels in the financing of public expenditures are described. The sequence of achieving a new level of welfare of the population is presented and the ways of state influence on local economic development are outlined. The content of the state’s activity on financial resources management and public importance of finances is given. Particular attention is paid to the financial capacity of UTC and the existing positive developments within the decentralization reform in Ukraine. The need to improve the management of public finances was emphasized, as it was evidenced by the size of the budget deficit. The division of budget expenditures by functional classification between the national and subnational levels is presented and the decline of financial independence of subnational budgets is witnessed. An assessment of the level of confidence in financial asset management services of territorial communities based on the calculation of the relevant index is made, and the relationship between the selected indicators (the monetary expenditures of the population; deposits of individuals in investment funds; population savings; volume of capital investments; volume of investments in Ukraine; assets of investment funds) and the level of public confidence in the management of UTC financial assets is researched.  Keywords: financial management, public finance, financial capacity of territorial communities, financial assets. JEL Classification H70, H89, R59, Q01 Formulas: 1; fig.: 5; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 20.

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