scholarly journals The Issues of the Formation of the Common Economic Interest in the Russian Economic System

Author(s):  
Aleksej Tsikin

The article is devoted to studying the theory of economic interests on the basis of the retrospective analysis of the works of the main economic school representatives, modern Russian and foreign scientists. The aim of the work is to elaborate the concept of the common economic interest in the modern Russian economic system. To achieve this aim, the author conducted the development analysis of the relevant methodological approaches to the study of economic relations, identified the most relevant concepts and proposed the concept interpretations of the national economic system priorities. It is established that the evolution of the theory of economic interests is directly related to the world economy development. In the current conditions, approaches related to absolutization of state (characteristic of the Late Middle Ages) or private (used during the rapid development of the market) interests are not applicable to achieve the common economic interest. Today, the theory introduces the factors of uncertainty, limited knowledge, explores real and perceived interests, and increases the role of social security and environmental safety. The analysis carried out in the work indicates the need to include social, innovative, technological, labor, infrastructure, institutional priorities, as well as self-sufficiency of the economy in the definition of the common economic interest. The results of the work can be used in developing strategies to improve the competitiveness of the Russian economy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
BOGMA Olena ◽  
SILAKOVA Hanna

Background. Ensuring the necessary and sufficient level of economic security is one of the most important issues for any enterprise. The conceptual bases of the theory of eco­nomic safety of the enterprise defines the strategy, tactics and mechanism of its maintenance, so it is very important to understand the essence of "economic interest" concept. The aim of the article is to clarify the content of the "economic interest of the enter­prise" concept and systematize the main essential characteristics of the definition. Materials and мethods. The questions of theoretical substantiation of the research object are based on general and special methods of cognition such as historical, abstract-logical and comparative. Methods of analysis and synthesis, analogies, system approach are used as a concept to determine the essential characteristics of the definition of"eco­nomic interest of the enterprise". Method of theoretical generalization and formulation of deductions have been used to draw conclusions. Results. Studies of the terminological principles of determining the economic inte­rest of the enterprise have established a large number of scientists’ opinions on the content of this concept. They are grouped into five main approaches – the appropriate goal; certain material (non-material) good; the need or system of needs of the entity; expression of rela­tions between the respective subjects; motivation and stimulus of the subject. Therefore, it is proposed to consider the economic interests of the enterprise, based on the awareness of their carriers of their own economic needs. The study clarified the main essential cha­racteristics of "economic interest of the enterprise" the concept, which includes the fact that economic interests are a form of manifestation of economic needs; personalized and sub­jec­tive nature of economic interests; focus on obtaining various benefits; awareness of the impact of media on the economic system and economic processes; dual nature of economic interests. Conclusion. We clarified the definition of economic interests of the enterprise. It is proposed to consider the concept as the perceived needs of their carriers, which can be met through economic activities and encourage them to influence directly or indirectly the com­ponents of the domestic economic system in order to obtain certain benefits.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2157
Author(s):  
Elena Anatolyevna KIRILLOVA ◽  
Varvara Vladimirovna BOGDAN ◽  
Petr Martynovich FILIPPOV ◽  
Bela Bertovna BIDOVA ◽  
Olesya Genadyevna FILIPENKOVA

The public interest right as a ground for restriction of the ownership right is studied in this article. The notion of sustainable development, widely discussed in recent years at the international level, considers the thesis of balanced regulation of economic relations as one of the main principles of state policy. The balanced regulation of economic relations is impossible without clear definition of the areas of private and public interests in law, as well as without development of the common approaches to the notion, content, criteria, and principles of restriction of the ownership rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze public interest as a groundfor restriction of the ownership right. This scientific work is based on the dialectical method, in which each legal phenomenon is considered in development, in constant movement, and the contradictions of different levels within the framework of the common system are recognized as the internal impulses of development. The principle of systematic analysis of the limits of implementation and restrictions of private and public ownership rights is actively applied. The study proposes to expand the subject composition in legal relations on restriction of the ownership rights and to introduce a new subject of law (the ʽfuture generationsʽ), the interests of which may become the limit of the implementation of the ownership right; the authors' definition of the ʽinterest of the societyʽ is given, the conclusion is madethat the restrictions of the ownership rights are independent legal relationships, arising from the legal facts, based on the law. The proposal is substantiated that in the system of fundamental human rights and freedoms it is necessary to single out the right to property as the basic right of an individual (person), different from the ownership right. The right to property is a potential, yet unrealized opportunity for everyone to possess any property. The conclusions and proposals made in the study will make it possible to ensure the balance of the property interests of the owners and the society.


Author(s):  
Graham Virgo

This chapter introduces the nature of Equity. It provides a legal definition of Equity and offers a background of its history from the Middle Ages. It discusses the contemporary contribution of Equity to English law in a variety of different contexts, particularly in the commercial sphere. The chapter also examines fundamental feature of Equity, which is the division between the recognition and protection of property rights and personal rights. This chapter explains that Equity is not an independent system of law, but it has a distinct identity and function to modify the rigours of the Common Law and to create rights.


Perichoresis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Alice Tavares

AbstractThe case study presented in this article is an analysis of Portuguese literary manuscripts which deal with religious Jewish controversies during the Middle Ages (13th to the 15th centuries). These documents came down to us through the subsequent centuries and are available in the Libraries of Portugal. The article is intended to make known variegated documents of religious controversies over three centuries, while, at the same time, we shall draft a brief presentation of their authors, except for anonymous works. In the second part, we shall proceed with a definition of this particlar literary genre as well as analyze the characteristics and also the common features of the different works. In the end, we shall investigaate the discourses, motivations, and the different authors who have influenced the writing of these medieval controversies.


Author(s):  
Л. М. Ніколенко ◽  
Н. В. Іванюта

У статті проведено теоретичне дослідження поняття господарського інтересу в аспекті правового забезпечення якісного функціонування господарської системи, його впливу на позначення пріоритетних напрямів, визначення характеру співвідносності з галузями права.   In this article a theoretical study of the concept of economic interest in the aspect of legal support the proper functioning of the economic system and its impact on the designation of priority areas, the definition of the nature of the relations with the branches of the law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Krassimir Stefanov Stantchev

Based on the research of the last 15 years, the author proposes the following palette of possibilities for the emergence of new Slavonic liturgical services in the Middle Ages of Slavia Orthodoxa: 1.the writing original texts, i.e. texts created according to the model and the patterns of Byzantine hymnography but in which there are no direct textual borrowings; the translation of services from Greek without interference in the structure and imagery of the addressee; translation — re-elaboration, which can include borrowing from other translated or original services, turning into a compilation; (of course, processing and compilation can occur at a later stage using a translation of the borrowing) /2/ — in this case we are dealing with re-elaboration of the translation; adaptation, which can be: a) the specification of the common service to a particular saint of the same rank; b) turning a particular service into a common one; b) adaptation of a service to one saint for the commemoration of another one (sometimes with elements of re-elaboration) without necessarily coordinating with the type of sanctity of the new addressee. In conclusion, the following definition of the originality of ancient Slavic hymnography is proposed: we can call original hymnographic compositions, created specifically in memory of a specific saint and assigned to it, regardless of whether the composing chants are really the the product of an autonomous creative act or adaptation/actualization of already existing hymns.


Author(s):  
Olha Bovkun

The article considers the functioning of agro-food enterprises and the algorithm of diagnostics of economic security of agro-food enterprises and its influence on the market value of business. The essence of the tools of influence of economic security of agro-food enterprises on further sustainable development and financial balance is revealed. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of the existing system of economic security and financial protection, which require deepening of indicators and acquire new target criteria for changes in the strategic interests of business, are studied. It is established that in order to economically protect domestic producers and improve the socio-economic conditions of agro-food development. Mastering the tools of economic security of agro-food enterprises on further sustainable development and financial balance through the search for optimal volumes, directions and structure of economic resources in general is determined by solving theoretical and methodological problems in formulating the definition of economic security, structuring its elements at different levels (national, sectoral) at the level of economic entities of the agro-food sector) and economic relations between them. Significant impact on the positive dynamics of market value of business in a period of uncertain conditions and economic transformations has the quality of innovation and investment support for enterprise development, which shapes the nature of capital management and should reconcile the diversified economic interests of agro-industrial entities, their property composition and the efficiency of directing investment flows within the industry. The core factor of rapid diagnostics is the market value of the business, which is the optimal indicator of the efficiency of the enterprise. The purpose of this article is to methodology of the national economy, agro-food enterprises should define target criteria for assessing economic security and financial security, form a system of signal indicators of threats and, depending on the specific features of their activities.


Author(s):  
Graham Virgo

This chapter introduces the nature of Equity. It provides a legal definition of Equity and offers a background of its history from the Middle Ages. It discusses the contemporary contribution of Equity to English law in a variety of different contexts, particularly in the commercial sphere. The chapter also examines fundamental feature of Equity, which is the division between the recognition and protection of property rights and personal rights. This chapter explains that Equity is not an independent system of law, but it has a distinct identity and function to modify the rigours of the Common Law and to create rights.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Sergey Yu. Morozov ◽  
Marina N. Ilyushina ◽  
Vitaly V. Izmailov ◽  
Kama K. Dzhindzholiya

Very It seems relevant to consider a framework agreement on the implementation of economic activity, business and financial activities due to two circumstances: 1) framework agreements are most widespread in the sphere of economics, since it is the persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity who most of all need long-term planning of their economic interests and the distribution of financial resources; 2) certain types of framework agreements, named in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, are most widespread in the economy and the sphere of finance, digital technologies, that is, they are most often used in doing business. Purpose of research: the study of organizational relations developing in the field of economic activity, the definition of the problems of framework agreements both in doctrinal and legislative and law enforcement aspects in the field of economic and financial relations, as well as the development of proposals for improving legislation in this area. Methods: The methodological basis is general scientific methods of cognition of legal phenomena, such as synthesis, the method of analogy, formal logic and others, as well as private scientific research methods. problems of framework agreements applied in the field of economic activity. Results and novelty: Conclusions are formulated on the essential conditions of the framework agreement and practical recommendations are provided for the conclusion of such agreements as regulators of economic and financial activities. The place of framework agreements in the implementation of certain types of economic and entrepreneurial activities, such as banking and insurance activities, is analysed.


KALAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Tontowi Jauhari ◽  
Mansur Hidayat ◽  
Arif Sugiono

Despite the common belief in society about the declining fate of religion in time of modernity, everyday behaviors of religious societies have shown that religion has been increasingly commodified for political purposes. This article aims to study the ways in which modernity has enabled the dynamic use of religious commodification in political sectors.  Its main question is how political leaders have used religious doctrines, values, and symbols for gaining their electoral supports. Data of this research is collected through surveys among female Muslim members of Islamic learning circles (majelis taklim) in Bandar Lampung, the biggest city in the province of Lampung, where religious learning circles have increasingly flourished in the last few years. This research finds out ample evidence showing the significant influences of modernization and commodification of religion in determining political behaviors of the female members of Islamic learning circles. Modernization in the context of this research is defined as knowledge, urbanization, increased income, technological progress, social norms, social interaction, social institutions, and  commodification of religion is identified as the acts of making religious teachings and activities as a commodity, empirically manifested in the form of transforming social relations into economic relations (relation oriented for economic interests, materialization of a thing spiritual).


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