scholarly journals Crisis, work and nursing: an ethnographic narrative of the coronavirus pandemic in Primary Care in Spain

2022 ◽  
Vol 75 (suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda de Lucas Xavier Martins ◽  
Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David ◽  
Fabiana Ferreira Koopmans ◽  
José Ramón Martínez-Riera

ABSTRACT Objective: to narrate the experience of facing a long economic and political crisis and the experience of the arrival process of the coronavirus pandemic in a Spanish healthcare center. Methods: this is a descriptive qualitative study with ethnographic analysis, with data collection through interviews, participant observation and field diary records. Results: the immersion in the context allowed us to identify two axes of domain: “The crisis, work in the community and the territory in Primary Care”; “The inevitability of being a nurse in facing a health crisis”. Final considerations: the narrative portrays the ethics in field research, tensions and values of nursing work in crisis situations. Nurses’ experiences are presented in narratives of dissatisfaction and difficulties, but with the support of values related to guaranteeing assistance to users and cooperation and solidarity in the collective organization of workers to face the COVID-19 crisis.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Ferdian Achsani ◽  
Hilmi Mahya Masyhuda

The purpose of the research is to describe code mixing or billingualisme in communication among students of Al Hikmah Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School. Daily conversation among students was analyzed as data of the research. This is descriptive qualitative study which use participant observation technique. technique of analysis was used by the researcher before, during, and after research in the field. This technique emphasize several stages namely data collection, data reduction, display data and conclusion. Data collection was obtained in two weeks then classified  into sub category then drawn conclusion. The findings showed that some code mixings were used by students frequently were Javannese, Indonesia and arabic. The findings showed that billingualism wudu consists of  1) word insertion, 2) phrases insertion, 3) clauses insertion, and 4) idiom insertion.The main factor in using billingualism in communication among students is multicultural, education level of speaker and purpose of speech. Keywords: Code mixing, billingualism and communication


Author(s):  
Moh. Soehadha

This article presents the results of an explorative research that examined the concept of agrarian ecotheology. This issue was raised with the assumption that Islamic teachings can be a part in the restrengthening of agrarian culture i.e. to take part in enhancing food sovereignty and security in Indonesia. This study is established on the perspective of anthropological ecology. The data source for this article is results of research that has been conducted at the Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Data collection was conducted by using various techniques such as participant observation, focused group discussion (FGD) and interviews through questionnaires. The data collected from the field research was then analyzed using a descriptive-interpretative method.The study results show that Islamic teachings could be employed in restrengthening the agrarian culture, that is as a means to enhance food sovereignty and security. This study also provides critical contribution to the perspective of contemporary Islamic ecotheology so that it does not tend to be anthropocentric, thus becoming exploitative in nature. A new construction of Islamic ecotheology, which accommodates the view that humans, as farmers as well, have a proportional position within their environment, needs to be developed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 8099
Author(s):  
María Jesús Rojas-Ocaña ◽  
Miriam Araujo-Hernández ◽  
Rocío Romero-Castillo ◽  
Silvia San Román-Mata ◽  
E. Begoña García-Navarro

Earlier this year, Spain took center stage in the emerging health crisis due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. On 14 March 2020, a state of alarm was declared to manage this health crisis. The contribution of nursing professionals to sustainability of the system during this health crisis has been vital, not only in specialized care but, in a more understated way, in primary care. The objective of the present study was to describe the perceptions and lived experiences of primary care nurses during the COVID-19 health emergency. A qualitative study taking a phenomenological approach was carried out, triangulating data collected through non-participant observations, eight in-depth interviews, and two discussion groups with community nurses and case managers. A total sample of 20 key informants was obtained during the month of May, 2020. The key informants expressed strong positive perceptions of the recognition received from service users and satisfaction when acknowledging that they have been an important source of emotional support. Informants identify the importance of their work in sustaining the system, particularly outlining team cohesion and communication, whilst also evaluating the empowering position in which service users and society itself has put them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Hamzah Kamaludin ◽  
Syamsul Hidayat ◽  
Mohamad Ali

A good case needs to be managed well too if you want to get good results. Likewise with the study of tahfizh of the Qur'an, of course it must be managed properly. Then there must be a management role to manage. If management runs well, the results obtained will be optimal. The purpose of this research is to study the management of Al-Qur'an tahfizh learning in the Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta and the Nurul Iman Karanganyar Islamic Boarding School, and to study the learning and management planning of Al-Qur'an tahfizh learning related to relationships. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive. This research uses the type of field research. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interview and documentation. Instead of the Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta and Islamic Boarding School Nurul Iman Karanganyar added planning, organizing, implementing, protecting, and evaluating. Here are some differences, namely: (1) Planning. In the Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta target students memorization 5 juz, 3 juz, and 2 juz per year. The strategy taken to achieve the target is halaqoh while the Nurul Iman Karanganyar Pesantren has a target of memorizing 30 juz and 20 juz for 3 years. There are five strategies implemented, standardization, recitation, ziyadah, juziyah, tasmi ’and muroja'ah. (2) Organizing. In the Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School Surakarta there is no marhala musyrif while in the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School Karanganyar including the marhala musyrifah which is responsible for listening to students one sitting one-time juz as a substitute for juz. (3) Implementation. In the Al-Kahf Islamic Boarding School the stages in learning have not been activated and also in encouraging rote learning the students deposit memorization according to the target without any standard conversion to the next juz, in the Islamic Boarding School Nurul Iman Karanganyar the ways in which learning has been helped also when driving rote learning the students deposit their rote according to the target with the standard juziyah as a condition for moving to the next juz. (4) Evaluation. In the case of the evaluation of learning in the Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School Surakarta, it was discussed at the request of each musyrif because there was no support, whereas in the Islamic Boarding School Nurul Iman Karanganyar in the implementation of learning, assistance, and evaluation, according to the standards set forth in the SOP of learning Tahfiz Al- The Qur'an.Suatu perkara yang baik perlu untuk dikelola dengan baik pula jika ingin mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Begitupun dengan pembelajaran tahfizh Al-Qur’an, tentu harus dikelola dengan baik. Maka harus ada peran manajemen untuk mengaturnya. Jika manajemen berjalan dengan baik, maka hasil yang diperoleh akan optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran tahfizh Al-Qur’an di Pesantren Al-Kahfi Surakarta dan Pesantren Nurul Iman Karanganyar, serta mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan manajemen pembelajaran tahfizh Al-Qur’an antara keduanya. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran tahfizh Al-Qur’an di Pesantren Al-Kahfi Surakarta dan Pesantren Nurul Iman Karanganyar meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisian, pelaksanaan, pengendalian, dan evaluasi. Namun dalam penerapan manajemen tersebut terdapat beberapa perbedaan yaitu:  (1) Perencanaan. Di Pesantren Al-Kahfi Surakarta target hafalan santri 5 juz, 3 juz, dan 2 juz per tahun. Strategi yang ditempuh untuk mencapai target tersebut berupa halaqoh sedangkan Pesantren Nurul Iman Karanganyar memiliki target hafalan 30 juz dan 20 juz selama 3 tahun. Strategi yang dilkukan ada lima tahap, standarisasi, tilawah, ziyadah, juziyah, tasmi’ dan muroja’ah. (2) Pengorganisasian. Di Pesantren Al-Kahfi Surakarta tidak ada musyrif marhala sedangkan di Pesantren Nurul Iman Karanganyar terdapat musyrifah marhala yang bertanggungjawab menyimak santri satu juz satu kali duduk sebagai syarat pindah juz. (3) Pelaksaanaan. Di Pesantren Al-Kahfi tahapan-tahapan dalam pembelajaran belum dijalankan dan juga dalam menyetorkan hafalan para santri menyetorkan hafalan sesuai target tanpa ada standar perpindahan ke juz berikutnya, sedangkan di Pesantren Nurul Iman Karanganyar tahapan-tahapan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah dijalankan serta dalam menyetorkan haafalan para santri menyetorkan hafalannya sesuai dengan target dengan ada standar juziyah sebagai syarat untuk pindah ke juz berikutnya. (4) Evaluasi. Dalam hal pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran tahfizh di Pesantren Al-Kahfi Surakarta, penilaian diserahkan kepada masing-masing musyrif karena belum ada strandar penilaian yang jadi pedoman, sedangkan di Pesantren Nurul Iman Karanganyar dalam pelaksaan evaluasi pembelajaran, pemberian nilai didasarkan pada standar penilaian yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yang tertuang dalam SOP pembelajaran tahfizh Al-Quran.


BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e019378 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wyatt ◽  
Jenny Cook ◽  
Christopher McKevitt

ObjectiveTo investigate how different lay and professional groups perceive and understand the use of routinely collected general practice patient data for research, public health, service evaluation and commissioning.Design, method, participants and settingWe conducted a multimethod, qualitative study. This entailed participant observation of the design and delivery of a series of deliberative engagement events about a local patient database made of routine primary care data. We also completed semistructured interviews with key professionals involved in the database. Qualitative data were thematically analysed. The research took place in an inner city borough in England.ResultsOf the community groups who participated in the six engagement events (111 individual citizens), five were health focused. It was difficult to recruit other types of organisations. Participants supported the uses of the database, but it was unclear how well they understood its scope and purpose. They had concerns about transparency, security and the potential misuse of data. Overall, they were more focused on the need for immediate investment in primary care capacity than data infrastructures to improve future health. The 10 interviewed professionals identified the purpose of the database in different ways, according to their interests. They emphasised the promise of the database as a resource in health research in its own right and in linking it to other datasets.ConclusionsFindings demonstrate positivity to the uses of this local database, but a disconnect between the long-term purposes of the database and participants’ short-term priorities for healthcare quality. Varying understandings of the database and the potential for it to be used in multiple different ways in the future cement a need for systematic and routine public engagement to develop and maintain public awareness. Problems recruiting community groups signal a need to consider how we engage wider audiences more effectively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ruslan Abdullah ◽  
Rasmawati Ilham Patintingan

The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the form of implementation of coffee buying and selling in tenders in Latimojong District, Luwu Regency, (2) Islamic economic views on the coffee buying and selling system in tenders in Latomojong, Luwu Regency. This research is a qualitative study using the type of social research and syar'i. Using data collection methods from literature studies (literature studies) and field research (field studies) with interview techniques directly to sellers and buyers in Latimojong District by giving specific questions about research. The results of the study revealed how to sell coffee with tenders in Latimojong Subdistrict, where sellers install prices will first use the seller using a bargaining system, after the buyer sees the Coffee location then buys a bargain at the price provided by the previous seller then bargains with willingness. Based on the Islamic economic view of the coffee buying and selling system in Latimojong Subdistrict if it is reviewed from the implementation of buying and selling based on harmony and the terms of buying and selling in accordance with Islamic Sharia regulations, because of Islamic pillars and buying conditions to buy coffee in Latimojong Subdistrict, Luwu Regency there are sellers, buyers, ijab and qabul and there are items that are traded. Not included in gharar because the quality, price, price, and time of delivery are clear.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 1298-1305
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Cascarani Faria ◽  
Circéa Amália Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Lucia de Moraes Horta

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the meaning of the family's reintegration attributed by the family experiencing it and to construct a representative theoretical model of this experience. Method: this is a qualitative study, conducted with four families with a total of 20 interviewees, with Symbolic Interactionism as theoretical framework, Grounded Theory as methodological, participant observation and the experience of musical making, mediating the interview as strategies of data collection. Results: a comparative analysis of the data led to the identification of the main category and to the construction of the theoretical model TRYING TO REBUILD WHAT WAS BROKEN. Conclusion: the family experiencing reintegration lives a process of reconstruction that allows to revisit situations of abandonment and review the behavior of caring and re-meaning of family coexistence. For the health professional, this study invites to think about this theme and to review the concept of family, in order to create their own sense of care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Selamat Riadi

This research is a research conducted with the aim of knowing the management strategy of zakat fund distribution by the City of BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of Mataram City, what factors are obstacles when distributing zakat funds and the role of zakat fund distribution strategies in increasing the empowerment of mustahik in the City Mataram. This research includes field research. From the nature of the data, this research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, then conducted interviews, and used documentation, both documentation from BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of Mataram City as well as other documentation relating to the focus of research in this study. The findings of this study are the strategy of distributing zakat funds by the City of Mataram BAZNAS showing that from a number of strategies that have been carried out by the City of BAZNAS Mataram itself is still less than optimal, especially in the empowerment of Mustahiq in the City of Mataram. The management strategy undertaken in the distribution of zakat funds has yet to have a significant impact on Mustahik himself, due to the lack of direct socialization. This has caused Muzakki's lack of understanding and trust in distributing his zakat through the City of Mataram BAZNAS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui strategi manajemen pendistribusian dana zakat oleh BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) Kota Mataram, faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat pada saat mendistribusikan dana zakat serta peranan strategi pendistribusian dana zakat dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan mustahik di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research). Dari sifat datanya, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, kemudian melakukan wawancara, dan menggunakan dokumentasi, baik itu dokumentasi dari BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) Kota Mataram sendiri serta dokumentasi-dokumentasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pendistribusian dana zakat oleh BAZNAS Kota Mataram menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa strategi yang telah dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Mataram sendiri masih kurang optimal, terutama dalam pemberdayaan Mustahiq di Kota Mataram. Strategi manajemen yang dilakukan dalam pendistribusian dana zakat masih belum menimbulkan dampak signifikan yang dirasakan oleh mustahik sendiri, karena kurangnya sosialisasi secara langsung. Hal ini menimbulkan kurangnya pemahaman dan kepercayaan Muzakki dalam menyalurkan harta zakatnya melalui BAZNAS Kota Mataram.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Novisari Novisari ◽  
Yulia Hairina ◽  
Siti Faridah

Fanaticism is an over-zealous attitude towards a particular perspective or attitude regarding community practice. For the recitation pilgrims, the Zuhdi teacher himself has a figure that is one of the things that is positive for everyone, because the respected figure is considered to be able to provide benefits that are considered positive and deserve fanaticism from many communities. How a person interacts is inseparable from the environment that shapes a person's personality. This type of research is a descriptive-qualitative field research, the method used by the author is a method for examining an object from a state of condition or a system of thought from the subject, the researcher collects a number of data obtained directly from the research location using information obtained from the object research through data collection instruments namely observation and interviews. Because Zuhdi teacher recitation worshipers at the Mosque of Jami are very many and from various backgrounds. Data collection techniques used are fanaticism scale, semi-structured interviews, and non-participant observation with subjects totaling 4 people with characteristics of recitation congregation aged 20-50 years. Based on the results that researcher have obtained in all four subjects have a dimension of fanaticism, the amount of interest and love for one type of activity, S and MI subjects have a strong interest, while the MA and Z subjects have a very strong interest because it attaches photos of Master Zuhdi at home and even saves photos and his deeds in special notes. So, fanaticism is a concept adopted by someone who has contributed to his life and makes his emotions become more mature or wise. Fanaticism in this study is one form of love and belonging to a society/group of figures who are believed to have made a major contribution in themselves and their lives.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Daniel Franco Goulart

This paper aims to discuss the ways that biodiesel producers manage the supply chain of methanol, an indispensable input obtained almost exclusively through importation. To build this discussion, it was firstly drawn the main features of the Brazilian biodiesel industry and, after that, it was described the main methanol’s origins, applications and market. It was identified two ways on which biodiesel companies acquire methanol: a) via long-term contracts or b) in the spot market. If the first option means supply safety, the second one means more competitive prices. This qualitative study was built from two different data collection steps: a) participant observation and b) semi-structured interviews.


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