scholarly journals Professionals and interfamily violence against children and adolescents: in between legal and conceptual precepts

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 779-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Schek ◽  
Mara Regina Santos da Silva ◽  
Carl Lacharité ◽  
Maria Emilia Nunes Bueno
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Professional Discourse ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Intervention Process ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify the conceptions of professionals regarding interfamily violence against children and adolescents. METHOD A qualitative study conducted with 15 professionals who had taken children and adolescents under their care as a result of interfamily violence. Data were collected between November, 2013, and March, 2015, through semi-structured interviews. Data were organized and analyzed using the Textual Discourse Analysis technique. RESULTS The professional discourse highlighted that some legal aspects regarding the handling of interfamily violence against children and adolescents are neglected; an omission supported by the justification of professionals to preserve the family. We highlight the confrontation between the concept of family as a caregiver and the family that commits violence against children, in addition to the positioning of professionals, which does not include the family or the aggressor in the intervention process in facing situations of interfamily violence attended to by the services. CONCLUSION Acting against interfamily violence requires professionals to do away with some pre-established concepts in ordee to put the actual needs of victims and families into evidence.

scholarly journals Cuidado à criança e ao adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Camila Magroski Goulart Nobre ◽  
Aline Rodrigues Costa ◽  
Alex Sandra Minasi ◽  
Silvana Medeiros Possani ◽  
Marina Soares Mota ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Quality Of Life ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Educational Role ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
Families With Children

ABSTRACTObjective: to learn about the strategies used by the family for the care of children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: this is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study developed with 12 family caregivers. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, subjecting them to the Content Analysis technique. Results: it is related to the main strategy used by the family to care for food adaptation of the child and the adolescent; children and adolescents are encouraged to coexist with others who have diabetes; other families with children with the same condition are sought for the exchange of experience about care. Other strategies are also considered the possibility of family adaptation to care for the child and adolescent and the fact that the adolescents themselves perform their self-care. Conclusion: the educational role of nurses in families is important in helping them to develop effective strategies for the care of children and adolescents with diabetes. Descriptors: Diabetes Mellitus; Child; Adolescent; Family; Quality of life; Nursing.RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer as estratégias utilizadas pela família para o cuidado à criança e ao adolescente com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo desenvolvido com 12 familiares cuidadores. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas submetendo-os à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: relaciona-se a principal estratégia utilizada pela família para o cuidado à adaptação alimentar da criança e do adolescente; propicia-se a convivência da criança e do adolescente com outros que tenham diabetes; procuram-se outras famílias com filhos com a mesma condição para se realizar a troca de experiência acerca do cuidado. Consideram-se, também, outras estratégias a possibilidade da adaptação da família ao cuidado à criança e ao adolescente e o fato dos próprios adolescentes realizarem seu autocuidado. Conclusão: conclui-se como importante o papel educativo do enfermeiro junto às famílias no sentido de auxiliá-las no desenvolvimento de estratégias efetivas de cuidado à criança e ao adolescente com diabetes. Descritores: Diabetes Mellitus; Criança; Adolescente; Família; Qualidade de Vida; Enfermagem.RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer las estrategias utilizadas por la familia para el cuidado al niño y al adolescente con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo desarrollado con 12 familiares cuidadores. Se recogen los datos por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas sometiéndolos a la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: se relaciona la principal estrategia utilizada por la familia para el cuidado a la adaptación alimentaria del niño y del adolescente; se propicia la convivencia del niño y del adolescente con otros que tengan diabetes; se buscan otras familias con hijos con la misma condición para realizar el intercambio de experiencia acerca del cuidado. Se considera, también, otras estrategias la posibilidad de la adaptación de la familia al cuidado al niño y al adolescente y el hecho de los propios adolescentes realizar su autocuidado. Conclusión: se concluye como importante el papel educativo del enfermero junto a las familias en el sentido de auxiliarlas en el desarrollo de estrategias efectivas de cuidado al niño y al adolescente con diabetes. Descriptores: Diabetes Mellitus; Niño; Adolescente; Familia; Calidad de Vida; Enfermería.

scholarly journals Family violence against children and adolescents in context: How the territories of care are imbricated in the picture

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diene Monique Carlos ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Domestic Space ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Practitioners ◽  
The Family ◽  
Strategic Type

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the context of care addressed to the families involved in family violence against children and adolescents (IVCA), as produced in the context of the Primary Health Care (PHC), from the vantage point of the practitioners of a municipality in the State of Sao Paulo. Methods: qualitative research of the social-strategic type, based on the Complexity Paradigm. The participants were 41 health practitioners in five health units of the municipality under study, pertaining to the five districts of the municipality. Data collection was done through 5 focus groups and 10 semi-structured interviews from April 24th 2013 to December 12th 2013. Data analysis was oriented by the comprehension and contextualization mindset and based on the dialogic, recursive and hologramatic principles. Results: two main issues regarding the care provided by the Health of the Family team were identified: the context of this violence (the domestic space) and the power relations that prevail in the territory where this violence surfaces. The community health workers are the targets of specific attention because they experience the live/work dialogic in this same area. Conclusion: paying attention to the territory, and considering the complexity of contexts and dimensions is inherently linked to the design of care to families involved in IVCA in the PHC environment.

scholarly journals The implication of deprivation of freedom on fathering: a qualitative study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Daiana Cúnico ◽  
Marlene Neves Strey ◽  
Ângelo Brandelli Costa
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Family ◽  
Penal Institution

This study aims to analyze fathering practices and the meanings attributed to it by imprisoned men. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve fathers, incarcerated in a penal institution located in in southern Brazil. Transcribed data were analyzed through the Critical Discourse Analysis. Results are presented according to two themes: Deprivation of freedom X Deprivation of Fatherhood and Criminality X Fatherhood. Our findings indicate that the meanings attributed to fathering practices within deprivation of freedom context rely on different psychosocial factors and the prison context itself. The results presented here demonstrate that paternity in prison is a complex phenomenon and should be a focus of academic problematization. Its relevance is given both in the context of gender studies and in the studies involving the family and different settings.

scholarly journals Family dynamics from the perspective of parents and children involved in domestic violence against children and adolescents

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 889-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Soccio Martins ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani ◽  
Marta Angélica Iossi Silva ◽  
Nide Regina Zahr ◽  
Kátia Michelli Bertoldi Arone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Dynamics ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family

We sought, in this investigation, to understand the family dynamics in the view of parents and children involved in Domestic Violence against children and adolescents institutionalized in the Center of Assistance to the Victimized Child and Adolescent (CACAV), in Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil. This is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews applied to parents and children from six families involved in domestic violence. The data were analyzed through content analysis. Ecology of human development was used as theoretical reference. Domestic violence was reported, though it is understood as common practice for the families. We identified that the parents' view favors the denial of the violence perpetrated. The children, on the other hand, point that love ties and affection are more significant for their development than blood relations. We believe that the knowledge acquired as how violence is experienced, can contribute with intervention strategies capable of breaking the perverse cycle of violent family relationships.

scholarly journals Perceptions and feelings of the family member/caregiver expressed before the patient on home care

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 848
Author(s):  
Naianny Jonas Fogaça ◽  
Marina Medeiros Carvalho ◽  
Selma Rodrigues Alves Montefusco
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
Care Company ◽  
At Home

Objectives: to analyze the perceptions and feelings expressed by relatives regarding the patient undergoing home care. Method: this is a descriptive and qualitative study, with data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews at home, developed with fourteen family members of patients assisted by a home care company. Data were organized by content analysis technique. Results: perceptions and feelings expressed were: insecurity, fear, anxiety, worry, feelings of deprivation of liberty and at the same time, gratitude for the care, comfort, safety and proximity to care control, preferring the admitted patients at home and rated the care as satisfactory. Conclusion: home care should be seen as an innovative humanized care modality that aims to reverse the logic of work of health professionals, which is not limited to meet the clinical needs of patients, but also provide necessary support to the families involved.

scholarly journals Violence against children and adolescents: the perspective of Primary Health Care

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diene Monique Carlos ◽  
Elisabete Matallo Marchesini de Pádua ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
The Look ◽  
Basic Health Units

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the care provided by Basic Health Units (BHU) to families involved in domestic intrafamily violence against children and adolescents. Method: Qualitative research, based on the Paradigm of Complexity. Data collection was performed with 41 professionals through focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Results: The following categories emerged from data analysis: 'Everything comes here', which reflects the legitimate place of BHUs for the population and the actions taken to build care for families; and 'We only do what is really necessary', which brings the look to violence still based on the positivist and biomedical paradigm. Final considerations: The model of understanding and construction of work processes in the BHU is structured in the aforementioned paradigm. Nurses have the possibility to become agents of change, both in professionals' training and in the care thought and provided to communities.

scholarly journals What motivates informal caregivers of people with dementia (PWD): a qualitative study

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shakiba Zahed ◽  
Maryam Emami ◽  
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi ◽  
Ahmad Ali Eslami ◽  
Majid Barekatain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
The Family ◽  
Burden Of Caring

Abstract Background The burden of caring for People with Dementia (PWD) is heavy; identifying incentives that motivate them in providing care is essential in facilitating and optimizing care. This study aims to explore and describe these motivating factors. Methods We conducted this qualitative study between January 2016 and January 2017 in Isfahan, Iran. Data were extracted through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 19 caregivers of PWD. These data were then examined through thematic content analysis. Results We identified four categories of psychological motives based on the caregivers’ feedback and experience. These include 1) Moral-based motives, 2) Religious, and spiritual motives; 3) Financial motives, and 4) Wicked motives. Conclusions Our results revealed several aspects of caregivers’ motives. They include moral, religious, and spiritual aspects; sharing housing accommodations, and the likelihood of inheriting a portion of the patient’s assets based on unspoken rules and informal arrangements in the family, and wicked and immoral aspects. These findings can inform future efforts in enhancing the experiences of caregivers of PWD, and subsequently, the quality of care these patients receive. It further suggests that family members, members of a religious and spiritual organization, as well as social media, could play important roles in setting the stage.

scholarly journals Síndrome da imunodeficiência humana na criança: repercussões para a família

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Bruna Peres Pacheco ◽  
Camila Magroski Goulart Nobre ◽  
Aline Rodrigues Costa ◽  
Pamela Kath de Oliveira Nornberg ◽  
Silvana Possani Medeiros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Family Nursing ◽  
The People ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The Family ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the repercussions of the diagnosis of children with the human immunodeficiency virus for the family. Method: this is a qualitative and descriptive study performed with ten relatives in a Day Hospital. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, subjecting them to the Content Analysis technique. Results: it was verified that some mothers did not know that they were carriers of the HIV virus and only discovered the contamination during prenatal and prepartum exams. Guilt was generated upon receipt of the child's diagnosis and this disclosure was difficult for the mothers. Living with the fear of death from opportunistic diseases, giving priority to food as a way of maintaining health. The concern of the mothers was reported because only the people of the nuclear family dedicate themselves to the care of the child with the objective that its diagnosis is not revealed. Conclusion: information is provided, given the main difficulties mentioned by the mothers when they receive the diagnosis, so that the health team promotes actions to be implemented as early as possible as a way to instrumentalize the family for care and encourage healthy living child. Descriptors: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV; Child; Family; Nursing; Pediatric Nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer as repercussões do diagnóstico de crianças com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana para a família. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo realizado com dez familiares, em um Hospital Dia. Coletaram-se os dados por entrevistas semiestruturadas submetendo-os à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: verificou-se que algumas mães não sabiam que eram portadoras do vírus HIV e só descobriram a contaminação durante a realização de exames no pré-natal e pré-parto. Gerou-se culpa diante do recebimento do diagnóstico da criança e essa revelação foi difícil para as mães. Convive-se com o medo da morte por doenças oportunistas priorizando-se a alimentação como forma de manutenção da saúde. Relatou-se preocupação das mães por apenas as pessoas da família nuclear se dedicarem ao cuidado da criança com o objetivo de que seu diagnóstico não seja revelado. Conclusão: fornecem-se informações, diante das principais dificuldades referidas pelas mães ao receberem o diagnóstico, para que a equipe de saúde promova ações a serem implementadas o mais precocemente possível como forma de instrumentalização da família para o cuidado e de incentivo ao viver saudável da criança. Descritores: Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida; HIV; Criança; Família; Enfermagem; Enfermagem Pediátrica.RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer las repercusiones del diagnóstico de niños con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana para la familia. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo y descriptivo realizado con diez familiares, en un Hospital Día. Los datos fueron recogidos por entrevistas semiestructuradas sometiéndolos a la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: se verificó que algunas madres no sabían que eran portadoras del virus VIH y sólo descubrieron la contaminación durante la realización de exámenes en el prenatal y pre-parto. Se generó culpa ante la recepción del diagnóstico del niño y esa revelación fue difícil para las madres. Se convive con el miedo a la muerte por enfermedades oportunistas priorizando la alimentación como forma de mantenimiento de la salud. Se reportó preocupación de las madres por sólo las personas de la familia nuclear dedicarse al cuidado del niño con el objetivo de que su diagnóstico no sea revelado. Conclusión: se proporcionan informaciones, ante las principales dificultades referidas por las madres al recibir el diagnóstico, para que el equipo de salud promueva acciones a ser implementadas lo más precozmente posible como forma de instrumentalización de la familia para el cuidado y de incentivo a la vida saludable del niño. Descriptores: Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida; HIV; Niño; Familia; Enfermería; Enfermería Pediátrica.

scholarly journals Stratification of Happiness in Urban Areas in Mexico: A Qualitative Examination by Level of Marginalization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar A. Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Javier Reyes ◽  
Eder Noda
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Stratum ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Findings

Although Mexico presents high levels of poverty and marginalization, it is the second happiest nation in Latin America. This raises several questions about what factors are associated with happiness at each level of marginalization and how these factors vary according to marginalization levels. We conducted a qualitative study in urban municipalities in four Mexican states, using 184 semi-structured interviews and employing a thematic analysis approach. Results suggest that happiness is a multifactorial phenomenon. Factors such as the family, health, religion, friendships, economic conditions, and fulfillment of basic needs contribute to happiness, but each of these aspects has different importance and meaning based on the level of marginalization. Evidence also shows that unhappiness is more homogeneous, regardless of the level of marginalization; thus, we can find people in both low marginalized and high-marginalized contexts that are unhappy. The research findings are relevant for the design of public policies, because they show various unsatisfied needs by level of marginalization and how not having them may affect happiness in each social stratum.

Causes attributed to stoma or peristomal skin complications in northeast Brazil

WCET Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Yterfania Soares Feitosa ◽  
Luis Rafael Leite Sampaio ◽  
Déborah Albuquerque Alves Moreira ◽  
Francisco Antonio da Cruz Mendonça ◽  
Tatyelle Bezerra Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Northeast Brazil ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Peristomal Skin

Problem statement: To identify the causes attributed by people with stomas or by their caregivers to complications arising in the stoma and peristomal skin. Method: A qualitative study performed in the period March–June 2018 on a group of 19 people with intestinal stomas. The data were collected through the process of structured interviews and were analysed by applying a content analysis technique. Results: It was possible to perceive that the causes attributed to complications of the stoma and peristomal skin were alterations associated with or related to: the use of the ostomy appliance; personal conditions; knowledge about self-care; and the condition of the stoma or surgical technique. Conclusions: People who live with a stoma can identify the possible causes for the complications to which they are predisposed. These are described by: the use of the ostomy appliance used; personal conditions; knowledge of the person on self-care of their stoma; condition of the stoma and peristomal skin; and the surgical technique employed.

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