scholarly journals INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONS OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA IN MODERN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY (1990s – 2010s)

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
M. N. Baryshnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Business History ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Industrial Firms ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Large Joint ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sociocultural Characteristics

Given the growing need for a better understanding of the history of Russian business, the author suggests that a comprehensive historiographic analysis that logically combines theoretically developed conceptual findings and micro indicators obtained empirically is a particularly useful prospect for studying industrial corporations. Based on the capitalist modernization concept, the author studies how factors at the level of production, ownership, management, and the environment are combined into distinct institutional and organizational forms that spur industrial business. The goal of the article is to (1) highlight the utility of using a complex approach in advancing industrial firms research and (2) promote the use of such an approach to foster a better understanding of the interests of business owners and how these interests may relate to important economic, institutional, organizational and sociocultural characteristics of large joint stock companies. With these goals in mind, the article is a survey of research in extant business history literature that used conceptual characteristics and archival research to describe industrial corporations. Engaging recent studies, the author demonstrates how the analysis of firms helps illuminate the dynamics of economic life in pre-revolutionary Russia. Using the proposed subject-chronological approach to the historiographic study, the article confirms that the academic developments of the 1990s – the 2010s were thematically broader than previously described. Thus, the history of industrial corporations is important for understanding various aspects of Russia’s economic development in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The author presents suggestions for future research using macro- and microanalysis and their applications to the history of industrial corporations.

Saving and Spending

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lendol Calder
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Consumer Culture ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Money Management ◽  
Not Given ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Rich

Monetization, which describes the process whereby money became the dominant means of exchange in developing commercial societies, is an economic development whose profound social, political, and cultural consequences are not yet well understood. The monetization of household economic life elevated practices that once affected only the wealthy – Fan Li's ‘golden rules for business success’ – to core competencies of living, mandatory for everyone. Reflecting on the scholarship that has examined saving and spending, this article examines consumption and why historians of consumer culture have not given the financial affairs of consumers the attention the subject deserves. The historical work that has been done, though sparse, amply demonstrates the rich potential of the financial arts for generating significant problem areas for research. Few other subjects in the glittering universe of consumption lead more directly to the largest questions we can ask about desire, virtue, and the construction of the modern self. The article also considers the history of thrift, money management, and financialization.

scholarly journals Journal of the History of Economic Thought Preprints - Monetary Theory and Cameralist Economic Management, c. 1500-1900 A.D.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Rössner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
History Of Economic Thought ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Monetary Theory ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common

More than England and other states the German principalities were, in the preindustrial period, hampered by silver outflow and persistent pressures on the balance of payments which led to idiosyncratic models and strategies of economic development usually but not entirely helpfully called “Cameralism”. It is less well understood how Cameralism as a policy of order and development and monetary theory went together. The present paper will attempt a sketch of these working mechanisms as well as provide a few angles for new perspectives and future research. A first section after the brief introduction studies general issues of development in relation to balance of payment constraints (II), followed by the discourses on whether the domestic currency ought to remain stable in terms of intrinsic (silver) value (III), or whether it may be debased so as to raise domestic exports and competitiveness (IV). Both options were considered, at times and by varying actors, as valid strategies of promoting economic development, especially export-led growth, although most contemporaries viewed coin debasement as harmful to the economy. A fifth section discusses an alternative to the aforementioned strategies, by raising effective monetary mass through increasing velocity. Since the middle ages and into the nineteenth century the German economic tradition had a clear understanding of how velocity could be managed and the common weal stimulated by an increase in “vivacity” of circulation (V). Upon hindsight it appears that we find here a powerful programme towards promoting economic development and Europe’s rise towards capitalism. A conclusion will offer some thoughts for further research (VI).

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN AFTER THE CIVIL WAR (1920-1924)

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Zhumagulov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Ongoing Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic

The article analyzes a new view of the history of economic development of Kazakhstan after the civil war. The purpose of the work is to identify problems, analyze the implementation of the social and economic policy of Soviet power. In this article, there are new transformations in the political, economic and social life of Kazakhstan and the difficulties in its implementation. The ongoing work on restoration of peaceful life, destroyed economy and economy in Kazakhstan is indicated. The reasons for the decline in economic life, destruction, poverty and hunger in Kazakhstan are indicated. As a result of hunger, cold and the accompanying diseases, the demographic situation in the nomadic and semi-nomadic regions of the republic deteriorated – the population of the rural population in many provinces decreased to 1/3, more than 700 000 people left Kazakhstan.

An Analytical Overview of the Foundation of Darülfünun

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Ekmeleddİn İhsanoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Public Education Policy ◽  
History Of ◽  
European University

In this Epilogue the history of the Darülfünun is analytically discussed from the Ottoman modernization point of view started by Tanzimat reforms and as a pinnacal element of its public education policy. Attention is drawn to a noticeable parallel between the development of the Ottoman University and the process of the evolution of European university to industrial development posited by Fritz K. Ringer; accordingly the establishment of Darülfünun belongs to an “early industrial phase.” However, as was the case in Europe during the early industrial phase, there was in fact little connection between higher education and economic life. The Ottoman case followed a pattern of development similar to that in France and Germany, where the educational system served the needs of growing government bureaucracies, and these bureaucracies eventually did take an interest in both technological programs and economic development.

scholarly journals Economic Development and Marketing Strategies: a Comparative Lens

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Sarathy ◽  
Elitsa R. Banalieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Invisible Hand ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Visible Hand

Go back We analyze two core models of economic development in emerging markets: socialism (i.e., the “visible hand” of the state in directing the country’s socio-economic life) and capitalism (i.e., the “invisible hand” of the markets implemented through pro-market reforms). We further distinguish between two types of socialist economic development: Soviet Communism (as experienced in the pre-1990s Central and Eastern European transition economies) and Fabian Socialism (as experiencedin pre-1991 India). We then suggest that companies can adapt to the evolution from socialism to capitalism in their countries through the implementation of more sophisticated marketing strategies that can ensure a sustainable competitive advantage. Thus, we study the marketing strategies of companies from emerging markets operating under both models of economic development. We analyze the opportunities and challenges that emerging market companies face under each model of economic development in terms of deploying various marketing strategies, and provide useful venues for future research.

What Can We Learn from the Business History of Communist Enterprises?

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 538-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
PÁL GERMUSKA
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Business History ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
Point Of Departure

This comment challenges two main points of Phil Scranton’s article: his periodization, and the adequacy of the utilized sources. His interpretation neglects the efforts of the de-Stalinization attempts in Eastern European socialist countries during the mid-1950s, though these measures established all subsequent reforms. He based his argumentation on contemporaneous articles from the 1950s and 1960s while an expanding fresh literature is available on socialist economies, thanks to the large-scale declassification of formerly top-secret documents. However, his article is an extremely important contribution to the business history of communism and a delightful point of departure for many kinds of future research in this field.

History of Sustainable Community Economic Development: A Descriptive Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-112
Author(s):  
Mohamed K Haq ◽  
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valliappan Raju
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Peer Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Community Economic Development ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Sustainable Community ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
History Of ◽  
Disaster Control

Sustainable Community Economic Development (SCED) has gradually been changing overtime from production philosophy to the welfare ideology of assuring better future for a resilient community. SCED's contribution in poverty alleviation, employment generation, sustainable community design, disaster control and resilience, biodiversity protection and so on. The study conducted a descriptive literature review of the history of this concept in global and Bangladesh perspective. Peer review publications in English language were considered that were indexed in reputed database like Scopus and Web of Science. The study designed two timelines of SCED concept evolution based on the information derived from the existing peer review publications. Both timelines (global and Bangladesh) were found interrelated in couple of points, especially the third phase of the global SCED connected with the first phase of Bangladesh's SCED timeline, immediately after the Liberation War. The study concluded that, SCED is an everchanging area of study and future research would reveal more sustainable features that would make the community sustainable and resilient. Keywords: Sustainable Community Economic Development (SCED), Bangladesh, NGOs, MFIs

Economic Development

2009 ◽  
pp. 1682-1722
Author(s):  
Gerald A. Merwin Jr. ◽  
J. Scott McDonald ◽  
Levy C. Odera
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Database Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Site Development ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
History Of ◽  
Development Practice

This chapter explores the interface between information technology (IT) and economic development. The impacts of three IT innovations are assessed in terms of how they contributed to the development of economic development practice: database management systems (DBMS), geographic information systems (GIS), and the evolution of Web sites. With regard to the close relationship between IT and economic development, the chapter primarily focuses on current and future issues in this area. The chapter is organized into the following sections: it begins with an introductory section, a second section delves into the history of economic development and its relationship with IT; a third section introduces the three IT revolutions in economic development; the fourth, fifth and sixth sections each address a key development in economic development/IT relationship: DBMS, GIS, and Web site development, respectively. Section seven provides examples of IT in practice with descriptions of three excellent economic development Web sites. The chapter concludes by providing a glimpse of what might be expected in the future and some recommendations for future research on this topic.

Economic Development

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald A. Merwin Jr. ◽  
J. Scott McDonald ◽  
Levy C. Odera
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Database Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Site Development ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
History Of ◽  
Development Practice

This chapter explores the interface between information technology (IT) and economic development. The impacts of three IT innovations are assessed in terms of how they contributed to the development of economic development practice: database management systems (DBMS), geographic information systems (GIS), and the evolution of Web sites. With regard to the close relationship between IT and economic development, the chapter primarily focuses on current and future issues in this area. The chapter is organized into the following sections: it begins with an introductory section, a second section delves into the history of economic development and its relationship with IT; a third section introduces the three IT revolutions in economic development; the fourth, fifth and sixth sections each address a key development in economic development/IT relationship: DBMS, GIS, and Web site development, respectively. Section seven provides examples of IT in practice with descriptions of three excellent economic development Web sites. The chapter concludes by providing a glimpse of what might be expected in the future and some recommendations for future research on this topic.

Intellectuals, Public Opinion, and Economic Development

1958 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Shils
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
The West ◽  
Industrial Firms ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
The World ◽  
David Ricardo ◽  
The Church

Economic development in the West proceeded, until the latter part of the nineteenth century, without the aid of the intellectuals. Neither the innovators in technology nor the enterprisers and managers of industrial firms were highly educated, nor did they interest themselves in intellectual matters. The world of finance contained a few exceptions to this proposition, such as David Ricardo, Samuel Rogers, and George Grote, but it, too, moved without the aid of economists or other professional or avocational intellectuals. The graduates of universities stood aloof from the practical work of commerce and industry in their countries; they went into scholarship, into theology and the church, into administration (first in Germany and then gradually in the rest of the countries of Europe), into medicine and the law, but they did not enter into the central stream of the economic life of their countries.

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