Characteristics of the Dynamics of Living Standard Indicators of the Novosibirsk Region Population

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 291-315
Author(s):  
Olga Voronkova ◽  
◽  
Anastasia Garenskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a comparative analysis of the dynamics of indicators of living standards of the population in the Novosibirsk region, the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole. The aim of the study is to determine how the indicators of the standard of living of the population of the Novosibirsk region relate to similar indicators for the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District and to identify the presence of general and special trends, patterns in changes during the period under review. Data from the Federal State Statistics Service, including data from its territorial bodies and data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were used as an information base. At the initial stage of the study, the authors calculated the share of the population with monetary incomes below the subsistence level for the Siberian Federal District, since Rosstat does not consider this indicator for the level of federal districts, and a number of nominal indicators adjusted for real prices. The growth rate of all the indicators under consideration for the study period was then calculated. The work used a dynamics analysis and an approach based on a combination of statistical, systemic and comparative analysis methods. Based on the study, we can say that most indicators of the standard of living of the population for the Novosibirsk region correspond to the trends observed in the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. In the case of some indicators, such as the level of employment, the incidence per 1000 people, etc., it can be stated that the growth rate is multi-directional compared to the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal district. In general, the authors did not see any patterns in the dynamics of changes in indicators for NSOs. The study covers 2011-2018, with few exceptions.

scholarly journals TRENDS IN LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE POPULATION OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT (2005-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 591-596
Author(s):  
Yury A. Grigoryev ◽  
O. I. Baran
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Demographic Indicator

Introduction. Life expectancy is the most important medico-demographic indicator, closely related to the social and economic conditions of the life of the population. Material and methods. Statistical data for the work was obtained on websites of the Federal State Statistics Service and Siberian District Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. To analyze the changes in the life expectancy of the population in the Siberian Federal District (SFD) for 2005-2016 and the short-term prognosis, the Microsoft Office application (MS Excel) capabilities were used and several options for approximating the annual increase in life expectancy were considered using the following trends: linear, logarithmic, degree (polynomial of the third degree). Results. The analysis of the trends indicates a “fading” nature of the gain in the life expectancy. In some SFD areas in 2014-2016, there is a slowdown in the rising life expectancy or even a decline in the index. This may indicate to a certain depletion of the resource of reducing the mortality rate with the exogenous determination (primarily from injuries and poisonings). The actual dynamics of life expectancy and mortality rates in SFD and its regions were compared with the target milestones for 2018. Their levels and trends in SFD are much worse than in the country as a whole. By the index of life expectancy, the difference between SFD and the target milestones in 2016 was 4.19 years, which is almost twice as much as in the Russian Federation. The lag will not be overcome, as for the last three years, the annual gain was only 0.39 years. This is slightly larger than in the Russian Federation, but obviously not enough to achieve the target milestones. Conclusion. The data given show the problem of reducing the mortality rate and increasing life expectancy can be solved only if the value of health on the scale of both public and personal assessment changes at the wide distribution of practice of healthy lifestyles.

scholarly journals Analysis of the prevalence and incidence of the dermatosis in workers of the Altay region, of the West-Siberian Railways

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
O. A. Karpova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The West ◽  
Transport Workers ◽  
The Russian Federation

In article presents the results a comparative analysis of the prevalence and incidence of the skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases in the railway transport workers of the Altay region, of the West-Siberian Railways, of JSC Russian Railways and the local population of the Siberian Federal district, and the Russian Federation.

On the incidence of genitourinary pathology in residents of the Chechen Republic

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Laura Alimsultanova ◽  
Olga Bazaeva ◽  
Dzhabrail Dindigov ◽  
Elena Zyazina ◽  
Raisa Khachukaeva
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Body ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Genitourinary System ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers result of studying the prevalence of diseases of the genitourinary system among residents of the Chechen Republic, a comparative analysis of the incidence rates in the republic for diseases of the genitourinary system with similar indicators in the Russian Federation and the North Caucasian Federal District is carried out. The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the incidence of diseases of the genitourinary system and urolithiasis in residents of the Chechen Republic (CR) with similar rates from all over Russia and the North Caucasian Federal District. Statistical data on the incidence of these nosologies in 2014 and 2015 according to the Federal State Statistics Service across the Russian Federation (RF), in the Chechen Republic, as well as in the North Caucasian Federal District was used as a method of research. Analysis of statistics on the incidence of diseases of the genitourinary system, prevalence of urolithiasis, chronic renal failure in Russia as a whole showed a clear tendency to increase in these indicators over the past decades. Previous studies have found that drinking water obtained from the rivers of the Chechen Republic and its tributaries is one of the main pathways for delivering trace elements, including heavy metal salts, to the body of residents of Chechnya. With this factor in mind, a much worse situation in the Chechen Republic was revealed than across Russia and in the North Caucasian Federal District. As a result of the study, it was found that the overall incidence of genitourinary pathology, chronic renal failure, rates of the newly detected incidence of the genitourinary system, urolithiasis and chronic renal failure during the study period was significantly higher in the Chechen Republic. Although the overall incidence of urolithiasis in the Chechen Republic did not exceed similar rates in Russia and the North Caucasian Federal District, it increased significantly in 2015 in comparison with 2014.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

Analysis of Labour Efficiency and Human Capital Assessment in the Russian Federation on the Example of Siberian Federal District

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Anna Komarova ◽  
Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Russian Federation

With the use of regression analysis, we calculated the elasticity of labor efficiency by education level of the employed population. The analysis included regional data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia. The implemented methodology is based on econometric models of labour productivity in the regions of the Siberian Federal District of Russia. It is shown that the level of education of the working population is a significant factor in determining the productivity of labour in the regions of the Siberian Federal District of Russia.

scholarly journals The prevalence of arterial hypertension as a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases in one of the cities in Siberian Federal District

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
I E Chazova ◽  
I A Trubacheva ◽  
Yu V Zhernakova ◽  
E V Oshchepkova ◽  
V N Serebriakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vascular Diseases ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Hypertension Prevention ◽  
Population Strategy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cardio Vascular ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The present article analizes the prevalence of arterial hypertension, features of distribution of the various BP levels, efficiency of its medicamental control in the adult unorganized population of 25–64 years old of the Western Siberian city during one-stage epidemiological research carried out within the framework of the ESSAY Russian Federation-2012 (Epidemiology of Cardio Vascular diseases in regions of the Russian Federation). The unfavorable epidemiological situation was established concerning arterial hypertension in the surveyed population. The received results prove expediency of population strategy of arterial hypertension prevention in the studied group of the population.

scholarly journals MIGRATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kseniya PARFENOVA ◽  
Olga GUROVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Visual Reference ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyses the migration and investment activity processes in constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the Siberian Federal District (SFD). The research was performed on the basis of official statistical data with geographical visual reference. The study was performed in the mono-specialized cities of SFD regions on the basis of official statistics within the context of the creation of Priority Social and Economic Development Areas (PSEDA). A negative migration balance is registered in SFD regions and mono-specialized settlements. Investment activity in SFD territories, their regional potentials and risks were analyzed. Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tomsk Region, Irkutsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, and Kemerovo Region stand out among the SFD regions by their investment activity level and social and economic development. At the current stage of social and economic development, Priority Social and Economic Development Areas can be successfully created in the regions which are the most developed both industrially and innovatively and in the mono-specialized settlements with the most favorable start conditions.

scholarly journals Priority social and economic development areas as an economic development tool for the Siberian mono-settlements

2022 ◽  
Vol 962 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
O Gurova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Development Tool ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

Abstract The article is discussing the Priority Social and Economic Development Areas (PSEDAs) which are formed in the Siberian part of the Russian Federation (Siberian Federal District and the Baikal region). One of the goals for the PSEDAs formation is the diversification of mono-specialized towns and the reduction of their reliance on the city-forming enterprises. A typology of mono-settlements was carried out and the areas of activity that receive support within the framework of this mechanism in Siberia were presented.

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