“...I Would Like to Publish the Third Volume of My Microlanguages”: (To the Philological Portrait of Professor A.D. Dulichenko)

Rusin ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 206-229
Author(s):  
O.V. Nikitin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Documentary Evidence ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
The Third ◽  
National Tradition ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Written Traditions ◽  
Traditional Understanding

The article tells about the life and professional activities of the famous Slavist A.D. Dulichenko. Focusing on his interest in the study of micro-languages, the author emphasizes the influence of the national tradition on the formation of an approach to the study of linguistic rarities. In the overview of Professor Dulichenko’s main achievements in Russian studies, the author emphasizes his contribution to the world Slavic studies and the study of the languages of Slavia in the cultural space of traditions and times. Evaluating Dulichenko’s research in terms of the Humanities in the 21st century, the author draws attention to the multidimensional nature of his research method as well as polyglotticism, and deep knowledge of regional characteristics of microlanguages. Drawing on numerous books by Dulichenko, namely Introduction to Slavic Philology, which was the first to include detailed information about the Rusin and other minor languages and make it part of the syllabus for Philology in Russia, the author concludes that it is necessary to revise the traditional understanding of this discipline in higher education. The author pays special attention to the Compendium- Reader on Slavic Microlanguages – documentary evidence of the diversity of Slavia in its written traditions and oral forms of expression. Analyzing the structure of the book and highlighting its conceptual provisions, the author actualizes Dulichenko’s ideas about the status of literary microlanguages and their place in the classification of Slavic languages.

Enhancing Science and Technology in the SADC Region: Roles of the Secretariat and Member States

2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-95
Author(s):  
Rubin Patterson ◽  
James Bozeman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Foreign Affiliate ◽  
Member States ◽  
The Third ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status

AbstractIncreased economic integration throughout the world, the growing dominance of foreign affiliate production over international exports, the routinization of innovation, and amplified knowledge-intensiveness of FDI collectively characterize the new global economic environment in which SADC nations are attempting to develop and compete. This paper provides a detailed summary of the global economic context and one of its leading engines, namely, science and technology (S&T). Analysis of Africa's post-independence S&T travails and successes constitutes the second section of the paper. Various factors that have collectively arrested S&T growth are discussed. The third and largest section is the analysis of commonalities and particularities of S&T needs and activities by the SADC secretariat and member states. Focused analytical reports on the status of S&T development efforts in Botswana and Zimbabwe comprise the final section. Based on the contextual threats and opportunities discussed above, the paper concludes with two concrete recommendations: integrating and adopting the elements suggested in the paper for a long-term S&T development model, and pursuing state-sponsored or quasi-state-sponsored reverse engineering campaigns.

Hawthorne on Romantic Love and the Status of Women

PMLA ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Morton Cronin
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Love ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Hester Prynne ◽  
Status Of Women

The women that Hawthorne created divide rather neatly into three groups. Such fragile creatures as Alice Pyncheon and Priscilla, who are easily dominated by other personalities, form one of these groups. Another is made up of bright, self-reliant, and wholesome girls, such as Ellen Langton, Phoebe, and Hilda. The third consists of women whose beauty, intellect, and strength of will raise them to heroic proportions and make them fit subjects for tragedy. Hester Prynne, Zenobia, and Miriam—these women are capable of tilting with the world and risking their souls on the outcome. With them in particular Hawthorne raises and answers the question of the proper status of women in society and the relation, whether subordinate or superior, that love should bear to the other demands that life makes upon the individual. With the other types Hawthorne fills out his response to that question.

scholarly journals New perspectives on the evolution of the genus Typhlatya (Crustacea, Decapoda): first record of a cavernicolous atyid in the Iberian Peninsula, Typhlatya miravetensis n. sp.

1995 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Sebastián Sanz ◽  
Dirk Platvoet
Keyword(s):  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
First Record ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
World Distribution ◽  
A New Species

On several occasions, shrimps belonging to a new species of the genus Typhlatya were collected in a cave in the province of Castellón, Spain. This is the first record of the genus in the Iberian Peninsula. The species is described and the validity, distribution, and zoogeography of the genus, as well as the status of the genus Spelaeocaris, are discussed. Former models for the evolution of the genus Typhlatya and its genus group are reviewed, as well as the system of inner classification of the Atyidae and its biogeographical meaning. For the age and evolution of the genus we developed a new model based on vicariance principles that involves further evolution of each species after the disruption of the ancestral range. This allows new estimations for the age of the genus. Accordingly, we suppose that other proposals, such as recent dispersal through the sea, should be disregarded for this genus. The evolutionary development of this species is discussed in the context of the geological history of the area and the world distribution of the genus, the genus group, and the family.

Swarm Intelligence Methods for Unsupervised Images Classification

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadj Ahmed Bouarara ◽  
Yasmin Bouarara
Keyword(s):  
Swarm Intelligence ◽  
Artificial Immune System ◽  
Image Representation ◽  
Distance Measures ◽  
Image Clustering ◽  
Image Mining ◽  
Artificial Immune ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World

Nowadays, Google estimates that more than 1000 billion the number of images on the internet where the classification of this type of data represents a big problem in the scientific community. Several techniques have been proposed belonging to the world of image-mining. The substance of our work is the application of swarm intelligence methods for the unsupervised image classification (UIC) problem following four steps: image digitalization by developing a new representation approach in order to transform each image into a set of term (set of pixels); image clustering using three methods: firstly a distances combination by social worker bees (DC-SWBs) based on the principle of filtering where each image must successfully pass three filters, secondly Artificial social spiders (ASS) method based on the silky structure and the principle of weaving and the third method called artificial immune system (AIS); For the authors' experiment they use the benchmark MuHavi with changing for each test the configuration (image representation, distance measures and threshold).

Dynamics of gross harvest of nuts in the world and in the main producing countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Rafail R. Mukhametzyanov ◽  
◽  
Nikolay G. Platonovskiy ◽  
Natalia V. Arzamastseva ◽  
Natalia N. Ivantsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Article ◽  
World Production ◽  
Total Group ◽  
Tree Nuts ◽  
The Third ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Food And Agriculture Organization ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
Traditional Understanding

In most food classifications, nuts are usually included in the fruit and berry group. In this scientific article, we examined the issue of the production of tree nuts in the world as a whole, and in the countries that are the main producers of this type of plant products. This term was borrowed from the terminology of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, originally referred to as “Treenuts”. This group does not include all fruits that we, in our traditional understanding, classify as nuts. In particular, it does not include peanuts (groundnut) and coconuts. In the course of the study, we identified that during 1961-2019 the volume of world production of tree nuts increased by 6.68 times, while the “Fruit, Total” group increased by 4.34 times, and that of peanuts and coconut by 3.45 times and 2.63 times, respectively. However, the gross harvest of tree nuts is significantly inferior to most of the types of fresh fruit and berry products obtained. In the structure of their global production in 2019, walnuts were in the first position (25.75%), in the second - cashew nuts (22.67%), in the third - almonds (20.02%). In the context of the main countries-producers of tree nuts, the five leaders include such states as China (27.03%), USA (17.40%), Turkey (7.51%), Iran (4.90%), Cat- d’Ivoire (4.60%). In general, the importance of tree nuts in both production and consumption is increasing. For producing countries, their cultivation and supply to international trade is one of the sources of employment for part of the population and obtaining foreign exchange earnings, and in the countries importing them, the population gets the opportunity to diversify their diet with useful food products throughout the entire calendar year.

scholarly journals Relevant problems of classification of anorectal malformations in children in modern conditions (literature review)

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
O. Dzham ◽  
◽  
O. Sliepov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Anorectal Malformations ◽  
Great Difficulty ◽  
The Third ◽  
Common Criteria ◽  
The World ◽  
Pouch Colon ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Second World

Given the diversity of anatomical and functional manifestations of congenital anorectal malformations, the most relevant remains development of classification of this pathology, for the same understanding by doctors of the manifestations of this defect and developing optimal common criteria for treatment tactics and strategies. The paper presents historical and current information on the classification of anorectal malformations in children. The main contradictory issues of the existing classifications are identified. The relevance of the use of Krickenbeck classification in the treatment of these defects is highlighted. Under the influence of different colorectal schools, historically, different educational and methodological approaches to the treatment of anorectal malformations. The first International Congress of Pediatric Surgeons was held in Melbourne, Australia, in 1970. The Melbourne meeting established an international classification of anorectal malformations. It was based on the development of defects at the stages of embryogenesis and their division by sex. Also, they are divided into: low, intermediate and high anorectal malformations. The second World Meeting of Pediatric Surgeons was held in Wingspread, Wisconsin, USA, in 1984, when F. D. Stephens and E. Smith, with a group of experts from around the world, proposed a detailed PAHR classification. The advantage of the Wingspread classification was that it could be used to predict the most optimal surgical treatment for various variants of anorectal defects. The third international conference on the development of standards for the treatment of congenital anorectal malformations took place in Krickenbeck, Germany, in 2005. This conference radically changed the latter classification, removing the terms «low», «intermediate» and «high» and the differences between female and male anomalies. The assessment depended on the presence and type of fistula. The reason for adopting such a classification was the great difficulty in comparing the results of different operations according to the old Wingspread classification. The peculiarity of this classification is the great contribution of colleagues from the Indian and Asian subcontinents to the surgical treatment of several anomalies, in particular: Pouch colon, which are rare in other countries. Today, pediatric surgeons in Ukraine generally do not use the Krickenbeck classification, despite the fact that it is generally accepted in most countries. This leads to the application of different approaches to the surgical treatment of congenital anorectal malformations, which emphasizes the relevance of further study of this issue. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. Key words: congenital anorectal malformation, classification, children.

scholarly journals Most Innovative Asia-Pacific Universities

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Obaid Al-Youbi ◽  
Adnan Hamza Mohammad Zahed ◽  
Mahmoud Nadim Nahas ◽  
Ahmad Abousree Hegazy
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Technical Innovation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Branch Campuses ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The University

AbstractDespite of the political instability in South Korea, there are strong and solid relations between universities and industry. These relations continue to lead economic growth and technical innovation in this country. This is the conclusion reached by Reuters in the third annual classification of Asian and Pacific universities, working on achieving progress in sciences and creating new technologies [29]. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, currently known as KAIST, is ranked the first for the third year in a row. Historically speaking, KAIST is the oldest Korean university dedicated for research, sciences, and engineering. It has three branch campuses in the following cities: Daejeon, Seoul, and Busan. The university produces a large number of innovations and applies for more patents than the other 75 universities on the list. In addition, researchers all over the world cite highly the research and patents of this university.

scholarly journals A Short History of India’s Economy: Pre- and Post-Independence Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-406
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Shrotryia ◽  
Shashank Vikram Pratap Singh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Short History ◽  
The Third ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
Present Generation ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of

SummaryIndia is one of the most populated countries in the world and was famously known as the golden bird. It was known for its rich cultural heritage and some of the world’s most significant educational institutions. Over the countless decades and centuries, the invaders exploited the resources for their advantage. At the decline of the independence in 1947, it was left backward with one of the poorest economies of the world of that time. The richness of erstwhile India, the status of the golden bird, the sacred intellectual space that India occupied has only textual value for the present generation. Through this academic paper, an attempt has been made to address the following questions: what was the state of the economy of India during the pre- and post-independence period, how has India transformed herself from one of the most impoverished economies in 1947 to currently the third-largest economy in the world, and how is the current economic and non-economic status of India.

METAPHORICAL COMPARISONS WITH THE COLOR STANDARD (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN LITERARY DISCOURSE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-59
Author(s):  
Marina V. RUMYANTSEVA
Keyword(s):  
Literary Discourse ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
The Third ◽  
Color Standard ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Almost All ◽  
And Function ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

Modern linguistic studies of cultural manifestations of different ethnic groups that found their place in the language prove that language affects how a person perceives the world around him or her. The language creates a naive picture of the world, which is based on popular wisdom and knowledge of cultural ethnic or universal human norms and traditions. This picture has its own unique laws, different from the scientific picture of the world, dictates its own categories of space and time, as well as color and function. This article presents a linguoculturological analysis of metaphorical comparisons with a color standard to identify regular metaphorization models, the frequency of choice of a particular comparison agent, which indicates a subject of thought that does not have a conventional color meaning in the language. This study focuses on metaphoric coloratives in Russian fiction of the 20th century. The metaphorical comparisons-coloratives were selected by continuous sampling in the amount of 275 units, while the analysis covered lexemes-agents. The results show that the main colors of figurative comparisons-coloratives of the literary discourse were yellow, red, white, black, brown, gray, green, and blue. A classification of reference color agents is compiled, containing seven semantic groups, which can be correlated with both agents and references comparison, which allows using the formula of the semantic comparison structure. As a result, the quantitative indicators of formulas for different coloratives were obtained, with phytomorphs being the most frequent standards of red, yellow, brown, blue, and green. The second place belongs to reamorphs, which are rich, but not the only source of black standards. Naturmorphs are in the third place; these are the suppliers of agents of black, as well as yellow and gray. They are followed by gluttomorphs, which are the leading white standards. Zoomorphs are uniformly present in almost all colors except brown and blue. A small number of anthropomorphs agents are red standards, and hemo­morphs agents are green standards.

Analysis of gender equality in professional activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-330
Author(s):  
Tetiana Bukina ◽  
Ihor Kravchenko ◽  
Tetiana Slinko ◽  
Liudmyla Chupruna ◽  
Viktoriia Sychova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Average Wage ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Work Index ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World

The purpose of the research is to analyze the state of gender equality in the labor sphere. The research methods are as follows: system and logical analysis, comparative analysis, generalization and systematization and a number of others. An analysis of current issues in the labor market in the gender dimension has been conducted. In gender relations, a very important problem has not been resolved yet: a significant difference in the average wage of men and women. The Women in Work Index has shown that Iceland and Sweden remain in the top two in terms of the gender gap in OECD member countries, while Slovenia ranks the third place. The Women Business and the Law Index for 2000-2019 among 190 countries in the world, covering eight indicators related to women’s economic participation, has been analyzed. The employment rate of women and men in recent decades has shown that the share of women in labor markets is increasing worldwide.

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