scholarly journals PEASANTS AND FEUDALISM: THE RELEVANCE OF HISTORICAL EVENTS WITH THE LIFE SKILLS CURRICULUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Siskandar
Keyword(s):  
Life Skills ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Time And Energy

The life skills values prevalent among the peasants’ society in the past can be integrated into the content of life skills subject in the historical learning given to students. The expansion of plant products export in the era of Dutch Colonial was significant in the emergence of some changes in the socio-economic life of the peasant and villagers in Java. They were further immersed into the flow of commercialism. The issue in this article is how the response of the farmers to those changes. As an object of observation, this article took the object of study of village areas in Afedeeling Purwerodjo in the beginning of the twentieth century. The methodology used in this article was historical method involving the processes of heuristic, critiques of resources, interpretation, and historiography.The theoretical framework used in this article was dialectics between the assumption that the change of the socio-economic life in the villages into commercialism was a prolong nightmare for the villagers and the assumption that the changed socio-economic life of the villages into commercialism brought new economic opportunities for the villagers. The conclusion was commercialism resulted in rationality and prosperity for the farmers. The peasants would spend their time and energy more efficiently to exploit the new opportunities given. The rational considerations were more determining than the social motivation in terms of decision making. The peasants had the life skills to create beneficial alternative economic resources to support their lives in the middle of a greater flow of foreign plantation commercialism.

scholarly journals GLOBALISASI, KEMISKINAN, DAN KETIMPANGAN DALAM DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN: KASUS INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Budi Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Communication Technology ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
The United States ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
New Right ◽  
The Social

Globalization has become an actual phenomenon this century. Scientist, academician, politician, and mass-media have been continuously discussing this phenomenon.Its development has been pushed by the revolution of communication technology and speeded up by the low level of transportation cost. Then, supported by the victory of neoliberalism orfrequently called as the New Right in England and in the United States, globalization has also been backed up by the ideology of free market and then has been widely "accepted" in the entire world. This group has convinced that globalization which is based on the ideology of free market will create the allocation of economic resources more efficiently. In the end, this will increas economic growth, prosperity, justice, peace , and democracy. Therefore, every country should open its market widelyfor global market in order to promote the highest economic growth.Jn its practice, however, economic globalization has itsfundamental weaknesses, so that this questions the thesis of neoliberals. Jn many cases, globalization has created inequality of income distribution, unemployment, and the widening poverty in the developing countries, including Indonesia. During the period of economic crisis since the last more than five years, the social and economic life of Indonesian which has been under poverty line, already double right now. One of many causes is globalization.

scholarly journals We Need New Cancer Biomarkers

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Cristiano Luigi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Resources ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Virus Species ◽  
The Past ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
Multiple Variants ◽  
Do So

Since the end of 2019, the global health emergency related to the spread of Sars-Cov-2 has attracted the interest of researchers, clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, and the media from all over the world. To date, interest has not diminished due to the spread of multiple variants, typical of RNA viruses. Probably this virus will accompany us from now on and it will not be possible to eradicate it as it was done in the past with smallpox and as we have not been able to do so far with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). We will have to live with it as it already happens with many other virus species widely spread around the world. Without diminishing the importance of this highly current issue, it must be said that it has distracted not a few economic resources, human resources, time, and energy in the search and early diagnosis of other diseases, much more insidious and lethal as they are chronic-degenerative especially cancer. As is well-known, cancer is a complex, insidious, multifactorial, chronic-degenerative disease and today some cancers, such as lung cancer, are still among the top ten causes of death: in sixth place in the global ranking and at third place in Europe.....

scholarly journals Tashkent by the Interpretation of Russian Researchers

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
Ergashev Bahtiyar Ergashevich ◽  
Amirkulov Zhasur Bahtiyorovich ◽  
Mamatkulova Farangiz Orzukulovna ◽  
Asatullaev Mirzhalolhon Isahonovich
Keyword(s):  
Stages Of Change ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Central State ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
Official Records

The article is devoted to the history of Turkestan in the second half of XIX – beginning of XX centuries. The main object of research is the book by A.I.Dobrosmyslov "Tashkent in the past and present" which was published in 1912. The subject is the study of historical facts stated in the book. The article provides a historical retrospective of the history of Tashkent in the early XX century. The author of the book, being a veteran by profession on the instructions of the administration of the Turkestan General-Governorate, collected a wealth of material on the history of Tashkent. The book, which consists of 15 chapters, covers questions on the history of the city before the conquest, historical facts related to the conquest and the subsequent stages of change and formation of the social and economic life of Tashkent. The authors in the article explore the issues of irrigation in the context of improvement of water supply to the city. The biography of A.I.Dobromyslov is studied separately from the source side. The authors widely used the materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan to reveal this problem. They mainly use the official records of the Turkestan General-Governorate Office.

Brazil—The Country of Football

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo Buarque de Hollanda
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
National Team ◽  
The Past ◽  
Local Elite ◽  
The Social ◽  
Performance Arts ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The 19Th Century

Football appeared in Brazil in the end of the 19th century, among a favorable environment for the practice of English sports. These sports were initially practiced not professionally by English migrants and young students of Law, Engineering, and Medicine. Fluminense was the first club from Rio de Janeiro, at that time the capital of the country, to be dedicated exclusively to practice football. In the beginning, football represented nobility for the local elite. The social profile of people who attended matches at Fluminense’s field was very near to that of the players, be it for family reasons, friendship, or other motivations. Young women who went there desired to see their distinguished idols, and from this practice many relationships started. While this idyllic image of the past was produced, a historical point of view can notice a decisive enhancement in social segments interested in football. In the decade of 1910, a collective enthusiasm arose for football, mainly due to the fact that it was easy to practice and watch football in any kind of open space. This allowed it to spread out of clubs and the National Team. Far from the spatial and economic restriction of performance arts, football could be practiced and watched freely, in most diverse situations. The clubs’ lack of structure to allocate players and fans contributed in making football a popular game, since they needed to seek public spaces to practice. At this point, the club that opposed to Fluminense has been Flamengo, which until then was not more than a regatta club. When it opened a football department, it practiced in open fields near the beaches. Many passersby started to look out their training and matches, and some of them adopted Flamengo as their club even if not participating of its internal sphere. The players became idols, first in the neighborhood and then in the whole city. This encouraged the talk about football in bars and cafés, with reflections on the increasing number of people to attend matches. Historian Leonardo Pereira says that in a few years football has become a mania. The making of the first national team to dispute friendly matches against England and Argentina has also stimulated football’s repercussion. Noticing public interest over matches with teams from different cities or countries, sports press left its poor attitude about football and began to carefully pay attention to this kind of rivalry and the consequent emotions each fan is able to express for his team, especially the National Team.

scholarly journals CANDU DAN MILITER KETERLIBATAN BADAN-BADAN PERJUANGAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN CANDU DI JAWA PADA MASA REVOLUSI

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Julianto Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Opium Trade ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Written Sources

During revolution era, Indonesian government used and traded opium for struggle funds. This decisionwas based on the fact that the social, economic and financial was shattered due to Japanese occupation.Whereas the government should provide substantial funds to pay the war operations, employeesalaries and soldiers, buy weapons of war, and pay representatives abroad. This paper constitutesas the result of historical studies, that is why it uses historical method and methodologies. Historicalmethod constitutes as a historian guidelines to find historical documents. Historian is like “handyman”who collects historical sources such as archives and documents in “warehouses” archives and libraries.When written sources are considered as not enough, then those will be held interviews with historicalactors involved directly or indirectly to the problem under study. Historical method constitutes aworks of historian from processing facts, explanations to the reconstruction of the results under study.Methodology provides the framework of thinking as historian, that is why, it needs to pay attentionto the concepts and theories in preparing the events of the past. This study is based on the methodfrom Ernst Bernheim, that are heuristic, criticism, auffassung and darstellung. Indonesian governmentfully managed and controlled the opium trade and circulation in Java. The management was led bythe Vice President Office assisted by two ministries, namely the Ministry of Finance and Ministry ofDefence Quartermaster Section. Under those two ministries, there was the Mayor Administrative Officeof Opium and Salt in Surakarta which coordinated major offices in several cities, especially in Kediriand Yogyakarta. The Administrative Office of Opium and Salt in Kediri stored raw opium. Then, rawopium was sent to processing factory in Wonosari and Beji Klaten. The cooked opium was sent to TheAdministrative Office of Opium and Drug in Yogyakarta or The Mayor Administrative Office of Opiumand Salt in Surakarta. This office in Surakarta authorized to issue raw opium to the struggle agencies tobe sold to the territory of republic, occupied Netherlands area or smuggled abroad.

scholarly journals Randai as a Social Representation Minangkabau Society of the Past

Humanus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Indrayuda Indrayuda ◽  
Marzam Marzam ◽  
Mohd. Effindi Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Life Stories ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cultural Themes ◽  
Object Of Study

Randai Arts is a cultural heritage used by the Minangkabau community as an entertainment which is called Pamenan in Minangkabau language means game. This article will reveal the social representation of the Minangkabau people in the past through the Randai show. As part of traditional Minangkabau performance art, Randai is packaged in a comprehensive form of performance, including motion, music, literature, and theater. Usually the stories shown are about the life stories of people from the past Minangkabau community. This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic and descriptive methods. Informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique, and used complementary instruments namely interview and observation guidelines. Data was collected through interviews, direct observation, and literature studies, as well as documentation studies. The analysis was carried out by adopting ethnographic methods, namely: (1) determining the object of study; (2) conducting domain analysis; (3) conducting taxonomic analysis; (4) conducting part analysis; (5) analyzing cultural themes; and (6) interpreting and concluding. The results of the research revealed that the art of Randai has never presented a story outside of humanitarian issues, namely the story of the social problems of the Minangkabau people of the past until now. This social problem is caused by social crises that often occurred in the past, in social life in Minangkabau. The problem revolves around love, household, and social status. To be cultural learning for the audience, the social issues in the past are brought up again in the story that is delivered in the Randai show.

scholarly journals Deuki Pratha in Nepal: Problems and Changing Beliefs

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Dipendra Bahadur K.C.
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
The Past ◽  
Life Styles ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Cost

In the far-western region of Nepal, particularly, in Doti, Baitadi and Dadeldhura, deuki pratha has been practiced as a long established tradition. However, Deuki pratha is considered illegal in Nepal. Deukis are offered to different deities by parents or others (wealthier couples). The reason behind deuki pratha rests on the belief that one’s family gets protection and good favour from the gods. Once offered as Deuki, the girl is not allowed to get married and is devoid of the family support. The major duty of Deuki is to serve the goddess and temple such as cleaning and looking after the temple. The study was conducted in Melauli Municipality of Baitadi district in Sudurpaschim province. This paper aims to highlight the social issues due to deuki in the study area. The study aimed to understand the socio-cultural beliefs of deuki tradition in the changing social and cultural contexts from the gender perspective and development. The study was based primarily on qualitative methods. The study revealed that deuki tradition is still practiced, though it is reported to be declined in the recent years. Unlike in the past, with the growing awareness by the joint efforts of government and non-government organizations' agencies, practice of Deuki has declined to a great extent but not abolished yet. There was mixed reaction regarding beliefs upon Deuki tradition among the locals. The study found that Deuki women who had been offered to the deity was unknowingly been isolated, when still as a girl and abused from the society as these came at the cost of personal and social life of women. With the growing awareness, and changing society, the locals and the followers of deuki pratha seem to welcome the changes and attitudes towards deuki pratha. However, the social and economic life styles of deukis are at stake. Though, some deukis own some private property, due to the lack of emotional and social support are bound to live forbidden and isolated life. Unlike, in the past, where deukis received reverence and importance, the perception towards deukis has worsened in the study area often belittled as prostitution and the disgrace to the society.

The Settlement Experiences of Taiwanese Immigrants in Brisbane

2000 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Jou-juo Chu
Keyword(s):  
Home Country ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Australian Society ◽  
The Past ◽  
North East ◽  
The Social ◽  
Taiwanese Immigrants

The objective of this paper is to document and explore the findings of a survey carried out in Brisbane from 16 August to 15 September 1999, on the settlement experiences ofrecent Taiwanese immigrants, their motive for immigration and their perception of Australian society. Ethnic immigrants in advanced industrialized countries have long been depicted as passive and powerless individuals. In the past fifty years, this tendency to portray migrants as disadvantaged victims has remained largely intact. However, the new wave of immigrants that arrived in the late 1980s mostly came from economically affluent north-east Asian countries, particularly from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Many of these people were skilled or professionally qualified independent immigrants, and a large number of them were in fact entrepreneurs who brought capital and other economic resources. Therefore, their settlement experiences may not necessarily involve marginalisation and dependency, nor is it appropriate to argue that they would be potential victims of structural discrimination. This study of the settlement experiences of Taiwanese immigrants in Brisbane aims, firstly, to examine the forces that motivated Taiwanese citizens to immigrate to Australia. Secondly, it explores the social and occupational mobility of Taiwanese immigrants measured by the changes in their self-identified class location between Taiwan and Australia. Finally, it investigates the sense ofbelonging of Taiwanese immigrants, and their interactions with their home country.

The Lady Vanishes: Dilemmas of a Feminist Historian after the “Linguistic Turn”

1998 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Critical Theory ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Linguistic Turn ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Feminist Historian ◽  
Hayden White ◽  
Over Time

History, Hayden White remarks, has no distinctively historical method, but borrows its models and methods from a variety of other disciplines. These disciplines, however, have varied over time. Latenineteenth-century German historiography looked to the rigorous procedures of the natural sciences to reconstruct the past “as it actually happened“; mid-twentieth-century historians turned to the social sciences, especially to anthropology and sociology, for their models and methods. More recently, historians' appropriation of (and experimentation with) concepts derived from literary and critical theory has occasioned much heated discussion within the field.

Individual differences, social attention, and the history of the social motivation hypotheses of autism

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Mundy
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Early Development ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Social Attention ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Precise Understanding ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

Abstract The stereotype of people with autism as unresponsive or uninterested in other people was prominent in the 1980s. However, this view of autism has steadily given way to recognition of important individual differences in the social-emotional development of affected people and a more precise understanding of the possible role social motivation has in their early development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document