Children’s and Parents’ Perceptions of Online Commercial Data Practices: A Qualitative Study

Children’s personal data are often collected for commercial aims. Although regulations in different countries aim to protect children’s privacy (e.g., by imposing websites to request parental consent for the processing of children’s data for commercial purposes), concerns about protecting children’s online data continue to rise. This article therefore aims to get insights into parents’ and children’s privacy coping strategies and perceptions underlying these strategies. In-depth interviews with ten parents and nine children (8–11 years) were conducted. Findings show that although children engaged in avoidance (e.g., leaving the particular website) and confrontation (e.g., seeking support) strategies, they mainly did this to protect their privacy from malicious individuals—and not from commercial parties. Participating children also lacked general knowledge about both explicit and implicit data practices. To protect their children’s privacy, parents in this study mainly adopted restrictive mediation strategies, but lacked the knowledge to undertake concrete actions in the case of implicit data collection. Implications for policymakers are discussed.

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Could coronavirus 2019-infected disease patients get cope with the treatment?: A qualitative study

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20912 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 880

Author(s):

Fery AM Mendrofa ◽

Umi Hani ◽

Yuni Nurhidayat

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Coping Strategies ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Cross Infection ◽

Psychological Aspect ◽

Future Research ◽

The World ◽

Novel Coronavirus ◽

Depth Interviews

A pandemic of a novel coronavirus-infected disease is currently ongoing in the world. Most patients have to be isolated due to the treatments. This study aimed to make sense of how patients with coronavirus-infected disease understand and experience infectious isolation. The research used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interviews of nine patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) confirmed who had been in the isolation room. The analysis was conducted on interview transcripts by organizing keywords found into categories, sub-themes, and themes based on Colaizzi's approach. The results indicated that the participants experienced fright due to the isolation and attempted to integrate their isolation experiences. Isolation highlighted a sense of threat posed by cross-infection, a threat that participants experienced as originating from others and from themselves to others. Participants described feeling changes experienced after several days of treatment. Participants reported various symptoms of the disease and received careful care while in isolation. They still communicate with family. Isolated patients are able to deal with the treatment by improving their coping strategies. Participants reported the most support from their families, even from a distance. Future research could explore experiences of isolation from family and staff perspectives and identify the psychological aspect in caring for the COVID-19 patients.

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Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Iklan Vaksin Measles Rubella (MR)

Hasanuddin Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.35317/hajom.v1i1.1788 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Muslimah Muslimah ◽

Dian Ayubi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Focus Group ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Electronic Media ◽

Focus Group Discussions ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Data Collection Process ◽

Depth Interviews

Measles and Rubella (MR) is a disease that is highly contagious and usually occurs in children aged 9 months until the age of 15 years. One effort that can be done to reduce the incidence of the disease is through health promotion about the importance of immunization. Purpose the promotion was packaged in the form of advertisements on electronic media with the aim of building perceptions that the importance of immunization for public health. Methods this research was a qualitative study with a method of collecting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The number of informants in this study was 19 mothers who had children aged 0.9 to 15 years in one of the Puskesmas work areas in Merangin District, Jambi Province. Before the data collection process, all informants were asked to see two MR immunization advertisements. Results that immunization advertisements are interesting and contain humor. Meanwhile, informants who did not give MR immunization to their children tended to be negative towards MR immunization advertisements and tended to ignore the effects that arose if they did not give immunizations to their children. The recommendation that MR immunization advertisements should avoid using the fear arousal method and use the pay off idea method in those ads

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The experience of women with genital prolapse

Curationis ◽

10.4102/curationis.v30i3.1090 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 30 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

L. Roets

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Genital Prolapse ◽

Patient Experiences ◽

Holistic Care ◽

Pelvic Organs ◽

Familiar Environment ◽

Experiences Of Women ◽

Depth Interviews

The concept genital prolapse indicates the transposition of the pelvic organs. These include the bladder, uterus, vaginal dome and the rectum. Regardless of the stage of genital prolapse, it can have a drastic influence on the quality of a woman’s life. It may lead to incontinence of urine and faeces, sexual problems as well as pelvic discomfort. The way in which a patient experiences these symptoms is of value to the nurse for whom holistic care is important. The aim of this study was, therefore, to describe the experiences of women with a diagnosis of genital prolapse. A qualitative study was carried out from a phenomenological viewpoint. Individual in-depth interviews were used as the method of data collection. The interviews took place in a relaxed, familiar environment. One open-ended question was asked, namely: “Please describe to me how you experience the symptoms of your condition”.

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Understanding Violence against Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain in Small Boats

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare8030299 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 299

Author(s):

María del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte ◽

Esperanza López-Domene ◽

José Manuel Hernández-Padilla ◽

Cayetano Fernández-Sola ◽

Isabel María Fernández-Medina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Human Trafficking ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Sexual Aggression ◽

Vulnerable Group ◽

Irregular Migrants ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Violence ◽

Depth Interviews

African irregular migrants risk their lives crossing the Mediterranean Sea in small boats hoping to reach Europe. Women irregular migrants (WIMs) are an especially vulnerable group that suffer from violence and sexual aggression, but little is known about their actual experiences. The objective of our study is to describe and understand the violence against WIMs who arrive in Spain in small boats. A qualitative study based on Gadamer’s phenomenology was used. The data collection included twenty-six in-depth interviews with WIMs. Three main themes arose: “Poverty and discrimination push WIMs into migrating”; “WIMs as a paradigm of extreme vulnerability”, and “WIMs in small boats should raise the alarm”. WIMs who arrive to Europe in small boats have a history of violence, rape, prostitution, forced pregnancy, and human trafficking. Emergency care must include gynecological examinations and must make detecting sexual violence and human trafficking of WIMs part of their care protocols.

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A Critical Exploration of Face-to Face Interviewing vs. Computer-Mediated Interviewing

International Journal of Market Research ◽

10.1177/147078530104300402 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 43 (4) ◽

pp. 1-13 ◽

Cited By ~ 37

Author(s):

Carolyn Folkman Curasi

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Frame ◽

Online Data ◽

Face To Face ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

The Media ◽

Online Data Collection ◽

Using Data ◽

Depth Interviews

Since the early 1990s, the internet has dominated the attention of the media, academics and business organisations. It has the potential of being a revolutionary way to collect primary and secondary data, although much more research is needed to learn how to better harness its strengths. This project compares depth interviews collected online with depth interviews conducted face-to-face. Advantages and disadvantages are highlighted, as well as suggested strategies for successfully collecting online data. Major points are illustrated using data from a project in which both data collection techniques are employed. The online interview dataset included some of the strongest and some of the weakest interviews in the investigation. This paper argues that under some conditions online depth interviews can provide a useful complement to the traditional face-to-face interview. Sampling frame problems of non-representativeness, endemic in quantitative online data collection, is not problematic if the researcher is conducting an interpretive investigation. When the researcher's goal is not to quantify or generalise but instead to better understand a particular population, online data collection can complement other datasets, allow data triangulation and strengthen the trustworthiness of the findings.

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Experience of parents who have suffered a perinatal death in two Spanish hospitals: a qualitative study

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth ◽

10.1186/s12884-019-2666-z ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Marcos Camacho-Ávila ◽

Cayetano Fernández-Sola ◽

Francisca Rosa Jiménez-López ◽

José Granero-Molina ◽

Isabel María Fernández-Medina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Family Member ◽

Perinatal Death ◽

Hermeneutic Phenomenology ◽

Grieving Process ◽

The Family ◽

Pain And Suffering ◽

Perinatal Grief ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract Background Perinatal grief is a process that affects families in biological, psychological, social and spiritual terms. It is estimated that every year there are 2.7 million perinatal deaths worldwide and 4.43 deaths for every 1000 births in Spain. The aim of this study is to describe and understand the experiences and perceptions of parents who have suffered a perinatal death. Methods A qualitative study based on Gadamer’s hermeneutic phenomenology. The study was conducted in two hospitals in the South of Spain. Thirteen mothers and eight fathers who had suffered a perinatal death in the 5 years prior to the study participated in this study. In-depth interviews were carried out for data collection. Inductive analysis was used to find themes based on the data. Results Eight sub-themes emerged, and they were grouped into three main themes: ‘Perceiving the threat and anticipating the baby’s death: “Something is going wrong in my pregnancy”’; ‘Emotional outpouring: the shock of losing a baby and the pain of giving birth to a stillborn baby’; “We have had a baby”: The need to give an identity to the baby and legitimise grief’. Conclusion The grief suffered after a perinatal death begins with the anticipation of the death, which relates to the mother’s medical history, symptoms and premonitions. The confirmation of the death leads to emotional shock, characterised by pain and suffering. The chance to take part in mourning rituals and give the baby the identity of a deceased baby may help in the grieving and bereavement process. Having empathy for the parents and notifying them of the death straightaway can help ease the pain. Midwives can help in the grieving process by facilitating the farewell rituals, accompanying the family, helping in honouring the memory of the baby, and supporting parents in giving the deceased infant an identity that makes them a family member.

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REINTEGRATION OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE AND GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (CRITICISM OF THE DISCOURSE OF SCIENCE DICHOTOMY)

TRANSFORMATIF ◽

10.23971/tf.v4i1.1850 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-18

Author(s):

Fajar Syarif

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Science And Religion ◽

The Other ◽

General Knowledge ◽

Religious Knowledge ◽

Research Findings ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Valid Information

This article aims to determine the implications that can arise from the dichotomy of science. Namely the emergence of a gap between the source of knowledge in the form of religious knowledge and general knowledge. Proponents of the religious knowledge only consider the divine source valid in the form of scriptures and prophetic traditions and reject non-scriptural sources as an authoritative source to explain true truth. On the other hand, secular scientists only consider valid information obtained through sensory observation. The method used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation analysis and focused group discussion. This research shows that there is really no sorting of science and religion. The research findings provide an overview of science and the knowledge of religion is integral. If science is addressed with a dichotomy, it will certainly give birth to different thoughts in building world civilization.

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Kemampuan Guru Dalam Berkomunikasi Terhadap Peningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SDIT Ummi Darussalam Bandar Setia

AR-RIAYAH Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar ◽

10.29240/jpd.v3i2.1126 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 135

Author(s):

Wahyu Iskandar

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Direct Observation ◽

Document Analysis ◽

Teaching Success ◽

Learning Interest ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Communication is one of the bases to determine teaching success. Teaching success is described from how well teachers can communicates to their students. The aim of this study to investigate: (1) The teachers’ ability to communicate towards the improvement of students’ learning interest in SD IT Ummi Darussalam Bandar Setia. (2) The supporting and obstacles factors of communication that teachers have in teaching. This research is a type of qualitative study applying direct observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis of data collection. The results of this study prove that teachers’ communication in increasing students’ learning interest in Elementary School of IT Ummi Darussalam is not good. That happens because there are obstacles that affect miscommunication between them i.e. the teacher has not been able to manage the classroom and master the teaching well by using Bahasa Indonesia in explaining the lesson inside or outside the classroom, so that it affects students’ learning interest in Elementary School of IT Ummi Darussalam

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Vaccine Hesitancy in China: A Qualitative Study of Stakeholders’ Perspectives

Vaccines ◽

10.3390/vaccines8040650 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 650 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ronghui Yang ◽

Bart Penders ◽

Klasien Horstman

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Public Discourse ◽

Vaccine Safety ◽

Vaccination Rate ◽

Vaccine Hesitancy ◽

Online Data ◽

Vaccination Programs ◽

Institutional Management ◽

Chinese Parents ◽

Depth Interviews

A series of vaccine incidents have stimulated vaccine hesitance in China over the last decade. Many scholars have studied the institutional management of these incidents, but a qualitative study of stakeholders’ perspectives on vaccine hesitancy in China is missing. To address this lacuna, we conducted in-depth interviews and collected online data to explore diverse stakeholders’ narratives on vaccine hesitance. Our analysis shows the different perspectives of medical experts, journalists, parents, and self-defined vaccination victims on vaccination and vaccination hesitance. Medical experts generally consider vaccines, despite some flaws, as safe, and they consider most vaccine safety incidents to be related to coupling symptoms, not to vaccinations. Some parents agree with medical experts, but most do not trust vaccine safety and do not want to put their children at risk. Media professionals, online medical experts, and doctors who do not need to align with the political goal of maintaining a high vaccination rate are less positive about vaccination and consider vaccine hesitance a failure of expert–lay communication in China. Our analysis exhibits the tensions of medical expert and lay perspectives on vaccine hesitance, and suggests that vaccination experts ‘see like a state’, which is a finding consistent with other studies that have identified the over-politicization of expert–lay communication in Chinese public discourse. Chinese parents need space to express their concerns so that vaccination programs can attune to them.

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Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Laporan Pajak Elektronik di Wilayah Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Jakarta Pluit - Jakarta Utara

JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG ◽

10.32493/jiaup.v9i2.7251 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 135

Author(s):

Baharuddin Saga ◽

Wizanasari Wizanasari

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Discussion Forum ◽

The Right ◽

Tax Reporting ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Collection Methods ◽

Made In

This study presents the results of a qualitative study on the implementation of electronic tax reporting by taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Jakarta Pluit, namely qualitative research with data collection methods using in-depth interviews with related parties such as taxpayers, also experts in the field being studied. Data collection is also carried out by means of a Group Discussion Forum (FGD) to determine the level of taxpayer compliance in electronic tax reporting, as well as finding the right solution to be able to use electronic tax reporting for taxpayers. All respondents in this study revealed that electronic tax reports are very helpful for taxpayers in the submission process of tax reports and are very efficient both in time and cost, but the ability of taxpayers to use electronics still needs guidance, even though all legal umbrellas have been made in such a way, especially for entrepreneurs. the “small” who incur high costs for this.

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