scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF HANDICRAFT INDUSTRIES AMONG THE JEWISH POPULATION OF KYIV REGION IN LATE 1920S – EARLY 1930S

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
T. Perga ◽  
Yu. Perga
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Jewish Population ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Short Supply ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article examines the position of Jewish artisans in the Kyiv region in the late 1920s, a period when the Soviet government's course on the industrialization accelerated the collapse of the NEP policy. Authors revealed activities of the Kyiv ORT Committee, which sought to find a place for this group of Jews in the new plans of the Soviet government. The Perspective Plan for the Development of Handicrafts among the Jewis Population of Kyiv Region for 1929-1933 is analyzed as well as discussions that arose in the process of its preparing. The main factors that motivated the adoption of this plan and its indicators are identified. It is concluded that the purpose of its adoption was an attempt to create favorable conditions for the economic integration of the Jewish population into Soviet society and to reduce the severity of social problems, especially unemployment. Quantitative parameters of this plan are considered. The contribution of ORT to the economic support of Jewish artisans of Kyiv region, particularly purchase and transfer of equipment from abroad, which contributed to the development of a number of crafts in the Soviet Ukraine are clarified. Little-known statistics on the number and types of equipment that the organization supplied to artisans of Kyiv region are given. The difficulties faced by Jewish entrepreneurs during this period and the factors taken into account in planning the development of various crafts are reproduced. They are following: shortage of many row materials, the emergence of the Soviet factory industry, which competed with Jewish handicraftsmen, competition in the circle of Jews handicraftsmen. Authors identify consumer goods that were in short supply in the Kyiv region in the late 1920s. Little-known documents on the activities of the Kyiv ORT Committee is put into circulation.

Anti-Jewish Incidents in the Lublin Region in the Early Years after World War II

2008 ◽  
pp. 177-205
Author(s):  
Adam Kopciowski
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Jewish Population ◽  
Jewish Life ◽  
Early Years ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Condition ◽  
Ritual Murder ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Post War ◽  
Anti Jewish

In the early years following World War II, the Lublin region was one of the most important centres of Jewish life. At the same time, during 1944-1946 it was the scene of anti-Jewish incidents: from anti-Semitic propaganda, accusation of ritual murder, economic boycott, to cases of individual or collective murder. The wave of anti-Jewish that lasted until autumn of 1946 resulted in a lengthy and, no doubt incomplete, list of 118 murdered Jews. Escalating anti-Jewish violence in the immediate post-war years was one of the main factors, albeit not the only one, to affect the demography (mass emigration) and the socio-political condition of the Jewish population in the Lublin region

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN BERLITERASI PENULIS DI KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA

Jurnal Signal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Santi Susanti ◽  
Kokom Komariah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Reading Habits ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Classical History

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman berliterasi penulis di Kota Bandung dalam menjalani perannya sebagai penulis Sunda.Pokok bahasan yang digali meliputi aspek pendorong menjadi penulis Sunda, pilihan jenis dan tema tulisan untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pikiran penulis, serta aspek harapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai penulis Sunda.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menguraikan pengalaman pada penulis Sunda dalam berliterasi. Wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 8 penulis yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan, lingkungan dan kebiasaan membaca menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong penulis untuk menulis dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan fiksi dan nonfiksi menjadi pilihan penulis untuk menyampaikan pikiran dan perasannya melalui tulisan. Masalah sosial, sejarah klasik Sunda, kearifan lokal, humor, dan peristiwa aktual menjadi pilihan tema dalam tulisan para informan. Adapun yang menjadi aspek harapan sebagai penulis Sunda adalah memelihara keberlangsungan bahasa Sunda, serta berharap dapat membawa budaya Sunda ke peradaban global. Kata kunci: Literasi, Budaya Sunda, Penulis Sunda, Pelestarian Budaya ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the author's experience in doing literacy as a Sundanese writer in Bandung City. The subject explored includes the driving aspects of being a Sundanese writer, choice of types and themes of writing, as well as aspects of hope in carrying out the role as a Sundanese writer. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used to describe the experience of Sundanese writers in literacy. In-depth interviews and literature were used to obtain data from 8 writers who became informants of this study. The result shows that environment and reading habits are the main factors that encourage writers to write in the Sundanese language. Fiction and nonfiction literature contents are used to convey a writer’s thoughts and feelings through writing. Social problems, Sundanese classical history, local wisdom, humor, and actual events are the themes in the informants' writings. The aspect of hope as a Sundanese writer is to maintain the continuity of Sundanese language, and hope to bring Sundanese culture to global civilization.Keywords: Literacy, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Writers, Cultural Preservation

Social security is guarantee of sustainable development of national economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
O. G. Honcharenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The relevance of the article. Economic developments of the society is the top state priority in economy and guarantee of economic potential strengthening. The economic crisis caused by Covid-19 has revealed a number of social problems in Ukrainian society that prevent economic and social transformation and Ukraine integration into the international financial space. Purpose setting is in the studying deformations in the social sphere and assessment of the state of system threats to economic security of the country. Presentation of the main material. Threatening character of deformations in the Ukraine social sphere requires introduction of social indicators monitoring which have influence on the state of economic security. It is proved that social and demographic component of economic security characterizes the possibility of the state to guarantee adequate and qualitative standard of living for population, favorable conditions of human capital development and level of labor resources provision that provide its sustainable growing. It is found out that among social problems in the society, and then the threat to economic security is worsening population health level, reduction in life expectancy, availability of high-quality treatment, high death rate, and decrease of employable population. It is defined that the poverty is caused by deficient labor legislature and social vulnerability, and labor migration threats social security. According to different resources from three to five million Ukrainian citizens live outside the country. Assessing of a statistic reveals that population employment doesn’t protect families from poverty, and 93,5% of poor people are individual homes with a single employable person and this shows low wages. It was established that there is a great difference in payments for work in Ukraine and European countries for the current year. Conclusions. Economic growing and reforming of national economy is necessary for Ukraine for encouraging people to stay in the country and invest in their future in Ukraine. With implementation of comprehensive economic reforms Ukraine has the chance to create favorable conditions for economic strengthening and social development which can improve people expectations for their living in Ukraine in comparison with potential countries for employment. Key words: social security, wages, labor migration, poverty.

Identifying the factors of China's seasonal retail sales of consumer goods using a data grouping approach–based GRA method

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Zheng-Xin Wang ◽  
Ji-Min Wu ◽  
Chao-Jun Zhou ◽  
Qin Li
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Seasonal Fluctuation ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Retail Sales ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Data Grouping ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Grey Relational

PurposeSeasonal fluctuation interference often affects the relational analysis of economic time series. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a new grey relational model for relational analysis of seasonal time series and apply it to identify and eliminate the influence of seasonal fluctuation of retail sales of consumer goods in China.Design/methodology/approachFirst, the whole quarterly time series is divided into four groups by data grouping method. Each group only contains the time series data in the same quarter. Then, the new series of four-quarters are used to establish the grey correlation model and calculate its correlation coefficient. Finally, the correlation degree of factors in each group of data was calculated and sorted to determine its importance.FindingsThe data grouping method can effectively reflect the correlation between time series in different quarters and eliminate the influence of seasonal fluctuation.Practical implicationsIn this paper, the main factors influencing the quarterly fluctuations of retail sales of consumer goods in China are explored by using the grouped grey correlation model. The results show that the main factors are different from quarter to quarter: in the first quarter, the main factors are money supply, tax and per capita disposable income of rural residents. In the second quarter are money supply, fiscal expenditure and tax. In the third quarter are money supply, fiscal expenditure and per capita disposable income of rural residents. In the fourth quarter are money supply, fiscal expenditure and tax.Originality/valueThis paper successfully realizes the application of grey relational model in quarterly time series and extends the applicable scope of grey relational model.

On the genesis of the gold-silver deposit Kupol (North-East of Russia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kokovkin
Keyword(s):  
Geological Structure ◽  
Silver Deposit ◽  
Thermal Anomalies ◽  
North East ◽  
Ore Bodies ◽  
Gold Silver ◽  
Active Tectonic ◽  
Ore Localization ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Favorable Conditions

A new version of genesis of the epithermal gold-silver deposit Kupol (Chukotka), its mineral composition of ores and conditions of ore-localization based on the analysis of published geological materials on the geological structure had purposed in this article. The active thermal ore-forming role of completing the volcanic cycle of the multiphase subvolcanic complex’ the proximal bodies of the Upper Cretaceous rhyolites had been proved. The main factors of this deposit’ formation and the conditions that favored the appearance of large ore bodies and rich ores were considered. The magma chamber, unified faulty magmatic and fluid conductor, rock screen, flank clusters of subvolcanic rhyolite bodies and their integral thermal anomalies that initiated and sustained the deep fluid thermal convection under the screen, its mixing with fractured pore and meteoric waters and formation of gradient temperature zones, were considered among the main factors. The conjugation of these factors in space and time, the active tectonic regime and the long-term preservation of the deformation plan were the favorable conditions for ore formation. They maintained the high permeability of the fluid conductor, prevented a wide dispersion of fluids and provided a telescopic deposition of different mineral parageneses.

scholarly journals Integration Processes in Latin America

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Joaquín Flores Paredes ◽  
Susana Wong Chan ◽  
Duayner Salas Chaverri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Central American ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Us Trade Policy ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The Relationship

After describing, within the framework of “Open Regionalism”, the tortuous process that the Central American countries have experienced to achieve their integration as a Common Market, this article analyses the relationship between these countries and Mexico, through the Free Trade Agreement signed among them. Once it is shown that the integration process of the Central American countries is on an impasse, the article explores the possibilities to advance on the economic integration between Mexico and the region. Using quantitative measurement and qualitative elements, this article identifies favorable conditions for such integration to be initiated by Mexico and Costa Rica, whether or not US trade policy changes towards the region.

scholarly journals Implementation of information support mechanism for proactive management of urban ecosystem development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
N. V. Karpova ◽  
◽  
D. K. Chesheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Support Mechanism ◽  
Proactive Management ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Urban Conditions

The formation of information systems within the framework of ecological and economic support of urban-ized territories creates favorable conditions for justifying the harmonious state of the natural environment in urban conditions. Therefore, the development of information bases of ecological and economic orientation allows us to provide favorable conditions for the effective development of urban areas. In addition, the introduction of digital technologies will significantly improve the quality of architectural and planning solutions while achieving high environmental and economic efficiency of urbanization.

Zajścia antyżydowskie na Lubelszczyźnie w pierwszych latach po drugiej wojnie światowej

2007 ◽  
pp. 178-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Kopciowski
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Jewish Population ◽  
Jewish Life ◽  
Early Years ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Condition ◽  
Ritual Murder ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Post War ◽  
Anti Jewish

In the early years following World War II, the Lublin region was one of the most important centres of Jewish life. At the same time, during 19441946 it was the scene of anti-Jewish incidents: from anti-Semitic propaganda, accusation of ritual murder, economic boycott, to cases of individual or collective murder. The wave of anti-Jewish that lasted until autumn of 1946 resulted in a lengthy and, no doubt incomplete, list of 118 murdered Jews. Escalating anti-Jewish violence in the immediate post-war years was one of the main factors, albeit not the only one, to affect the demography (mass emigration) and the socio-political condition of the Jewish population in the Lublin region

On the genesis of the gold-silver deposit Kupol (North-East of Russia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Nikolay Ostapenko ◽  
Olga Neroda
Keyword(s):  
Geological Structure ◽  
Silver Deposit ◽  
Thermal Anomalies ◽  
North East ◽  
Ore Bodies ◽  
Gold Silver ◽  
Active Tectonic ◽  
Ore Localization ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Favorable Conditions

A new version of genesis of the epithermal gold-silver deposit Kupol (Chukotka), its mineral composition of ores and conditions of ore-localization based on the analysis of published geological materials on the geological structure had purposed in this article. The active thermal ore-forming role of completing the volcanic cycle of the multiphase subvolcanic complex’ the proximal bodies of the Upper Cretaceous rhyolites had been proved. The main factors of this deposit’ formation and the conditions that favored the appearance of large ore bodies and rich ores were considered. The magma chamber, unified faulty magmatic and fluid conductor, rock screen, flank clusters of subvolcanic rhyolite bodies and their integral thermal anomalies that initiated and sustained the deep fluid thermal convection under the screen, its mixing with fractured pore and meteoric waters and formation of gradient temperature zones, were considered among the main factors. The conjugation of these factors in space and time, the active tectonic regime and the long-term preservation of the deformation plan were the favorable conditions for ore formation. They maintained the high permeability of the fluid conductor, prevented a wide dispersion of fluids and provided a telescopic deposition of different mineral parageneses.

Simulating the Politburo

1987 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Nicolai N. Petro
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
National Security ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Security Council ◽  
Recent Article ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
National Security Council ◽  
Spring Semester ◽  
Soviet Government

For the spring semester of 1986 I designed a seminar on the problems of contemporary Soviet society that would give students a different perspective on the dynamics of decision- making in the USSR. The class, which met once a week for fifteen weeks, culminated in a series of Politburo meetings during which students acted as key Politburo members and considered proposals for reform submitted to them by specialists from various branches of the soviet government.The idea for such an exercise came to me after reading Douglas W. Simon's recent article in News for Teachers of Political Science about a National Security Council simulation he conducted at Drew University. I felt the most crucial difficulty with a Politburo simulation as opposed to the NSC simulation would be the paucity of reliable and detailed information on sessions of the Politburo.

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