scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 134-146
Author(s):  
V.I. Karyuk
Keyword(s):  
Process Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Aircraft Industry ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Basic Approaches

The article describes the essence and basic approaches to the concept of "innovation", formed the author's concept of innovative development of the enterprise; in the process of studying the specifics of the aeronautical sector of Ukraine considered and analyzed the components of innovative development of the aircraft industry, identified the main negative trends that characterize the state of innovative development of the aircraft industry of Ukraine caused by economic crises and the problem of import substitution; analyzed the dynamics of enterprises engaged in the production of aircraft and spacecraft and related equipment, and in particular those that are innovative, based on which it was concluded that the level of development of innovation in the domestic aviation industry is quite low and has a declining trend. confirmed by the low level of implementation of technological innovations and the reduction in the number of aircraft companies engaged in innovative activities; It is established that the innovative development of domestic aircraft industry is currently extensive, as the increase in innovation is more than 80% through the purchase of machinery, equipment and software from third parties at a constant level of the existing technical basis of production and almost no own research and development; a system of measures aimed at forming an updated paradigm of development of innovative activity of the aviation industry of Ukraine is proposed, which provide for: integration of higher educational institutions, scientific institutions, international scientific organizations into the innovation process; development of the system of financial and credit support for the implementation of scientific, technical and innovative programs; technological re-equipment and structural restructuring of production; improving the organizational structure of business entities; technology transfer; development and stimulation of scientific and inventive potential of enterprises; introduction of effective mechanisms of state support of innovative activity of enterprises.

scholarly journals STATE REGULATION AS A KEY FACTOR TO STIMULATE INNOVATION IN CONSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (42) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
L. Zgalat-Lozynska
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article considers the issue of stimulating innovative activity in construction. The purpose of our investigation is to study influence of state regulation on innovation activity in construction. The role of construction participants in the innovation process and the reasons for low innovation activity in construction are determined. The tasks of the policy of innovative development, levers of state stimulation of innovative activity were discussed. Counterfeit tenders and corruption have been identified as an important factor hindering innovations in construction. A macroeconomic model of the state's influence on the process of stimulating innovation in construction and a model of logistical relations between organizations for innovation in construction have been developed. The necessity of active realization of organizational, financial, tax, budgetary, legal, information levers of the state policy as the tool of the state stimulation of innovative development in the building sphere is substantiated.Key words: state innovation policy, construction, public policy, project organization, building contractors, innovative activity. 

The Theoretical Origins of Management of Innovation Entrepreneurship Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 247-257
Author(s):  
Mariia Buhaieva ◽  
◽  
Sofia Demchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The development of any economic system involves the transformation of the basic characteristics of its participants. In this case, the development itself can be both traditional and innovative. Currently, it is important to consider the innovative type of development at the enterprise level, which means a purposeful process of finding ideas, preparing innovations and their implementation, to increase their efficiency, and for society - to increase needs, the state - to increase the competitiveness of national products in the international market. It is obvious that the development of innovative activity of the enterprise is one of the decisive factors of its successful development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive study of the theoretical origins of management of innovative entrepreneurship, the formation of a systematic view of the features of innovation management of the enterprise in modern business conditions. A comprehensive study of the theoretical origins of management of innovative entrepreneurship development was carried out, in particular, the emergence of views on the essence of such concepts as “innovation”, “innovative enterprise”, “innovative entrepreneurship”, “development of innovative entrepreneurship” were analyzed in the article. The authors suggest their own interpretation of such categories taking into account the analysis of domestic and foreign approaches and theoretical provisions for this problems in the modern understanding. Also, a systematic presentation of the features of management of the innovative activity of an enterprise in modern economic conditions was formed. The authors believe that for successful management of innovative development of the enterprise there should be a "smart" management system of innovative development of the enterprise. The purpose of the IDE management is to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise - the stable market position for continuous development in a constantly changing external and internal environment. Features of managing the development of innovative entrepreneurship at the present stage are the following: the ability and readiness of the economic entity to positive change, progress; the sequence of management actions that realize the innovation potential; quantitative changes in the relevant "growth points"; qualitative changes based on cooperation and rivalry between market participants for better conditions of production, purchase and sale of goods. It should be noted that management of innovation entrepreneurship development should have the support of the state in the context of Ukraine's innovation policy. The prospects for further research are related to the improvement of the innovation entrepreneurship management system as a key element for increasing the competitiveness of modern enterprises in a constantly changing external and internal environment.

scholarly journals Forming of Model of Modernization of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises on the basis of Innovation Providing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products

The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals TAX REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(86)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Berezovskaya ◽  
Inna Dolzhenko
Keyword(s):  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Tax Credit ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Tax Regulation

The successful functioning of business entities and their achievement of strategic advantages in a competitive environment largely depend on the effectiveness of their innovative activities. Therefore, an important area of tax regulation in the country should be to stimulate the attraction of investments for the introduction of innovations into economic activities. The purpose of the article is to assess the tax regulation of innovative activities of business entities in Ukraine and to develop proposals for its improvement. To achieve this goal, a systematic approach, an abstract-logical method, an economic-statistical and a comparison method were used. The authors analyzed the state of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine and identified its shortcomings regarding the interpretation of the concept of «innovative activity». The methods of tax incentives for innovative activities, contained in the legislation of Ukraine, have been investigated. It is proved that, unlike foreign countries, tax support for innovative projects in Ukraine has not yet received a stimulating character and has not become a means of activating the process of modernizing the material and technical base of enterprises. It was stated that according to the indicators of the European Innovation Board (EIT), the position of Ukraine is defined as the crane «Innovator that is being formed». It is noted that it is possible to start the process of innovative renewal of the national economy, subject to the introduction of a policy of tax incentives and the construction of an effective taxation model for innovative activities of a stimulating nature. The state of foreign investment and innovation activity of business entities in Ukraine has been analyzed. The possible directions of using tax instruments to stimulate innovative technologies have been substantiated, which include tax holidays for startups, the use of accelerated depreciation, a tax credit for the payment of payroll taxes, the introduction of a tax credit for income tax, a deferral of tax payments and carry forward of losses.

scholarly journals The Role of State in the Sphere of Innovative Development of the Agricultural Complex of Ukraine1

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 334-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lujza Jurkovičová ◽  
Natalya Kubiniy ◽  
Viktoria V. Hotra
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State

Abstract The article examines the current state of innovative agricultural development in Ukraine and determines the role of the state in the sphere of innovative development of the agricultural complex. It considers the most problematic characteristics and factors of the slowdown of innovative development of domestic agricultural enterprises. It also suggests measures that would promote the increase of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises.

Organization and Interaction of the State, Business and Science in the Context of Intensification of Innovation and Investment Activities of Food Industry Enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Eduard Savytskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
State Regional

The article is devoted to analysing of the current organization and interaction of the state, business and science in the context of intensification of processes of innovation and investment activities of food industry enterprises, as well as substantiation of existing problems on the way of intensification of innovation and investment transformations and development of directions to improvement of such interaction in the context of innovation and investment policy of the state. The author proves the need to improve and supplement existing forms and methods of organization and interaction of the state, business and science, in particular to establish links between Ukrainian innovators in the food industry with all stakeholders (business and government) potentially interested in commercializing their innovations and expansion of markets. The article proposes various forms of budgetary and extra-budgetary financing of innovative activity of food industry enterprises. The introduction of monitoring the business demand for innovative solutions to existing problems, launching startups to create elements of innovation infrastructure and their dissemination to all regions of Ukraine, as well as promoting awareness of scientists and entrepreneurs about the various stages and participants in the innovation process. The obtained results can be used in further research in substantiating effective forms of interaction between government, business and science, expanding the horizons of their impact in the context of innovation and investment activities of food industry, in developing recommendations for state, regional and local authorities, food industry enterprises.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of innovative development of enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Vitalii Voloshchuk
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization of theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of innovative activities of the enterprise, the study of requirements, criteria and evaluation indicators. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the course of research, in particular: monographic, analysis and synthesis – at research of concept of efficiency of innovative activity and approaches to its estimation; system analysis – in determining the state of innovation in industrial enterprises; tabular – for visual presentation of the analysed statistical data; abstract and logical – in determining the possible areas of innovative activity of enterprises of different sizes. Findings. There is an unstable trend of increasing the share of industrial enterprises that have implemented innovations (products and / or technological processes) in the total number of industrial enterprises, and an increase in the cost of innovative activity for the analysed period. It is determined that the best result is observed when implementing new or significantly improved low-waste, resource-saving technological processes, which indicates the dominance of process innovations. It is proved that the main source of funding for innovative activity is the own funds of enterprises, whose costs are growing annually and whose share is 87.7%. At the same time, most funds were spent on the purchase of machinery, software and equipment, iюeю on the renewal of material and technical base and modernization. There is an increase in the number of profitable enterprises, which indicates an increase in efficiency, as well as an increase in operating profitability and all activities of enterprises, but much higher rates are typical for micro and small enterprises, indicating their higher innovation activity and efficiency of modern development. Originality. Methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of innovative development of enterprises have been improved, which, unlike existing ones, are based on incurred costs for innovation, volumes and sources of funding, reinvestment of profits, innovation activity, share of innovative products and increase profitability to substantiate possible directions of innovative development and implementation of measures to implement the results of research and development, taking into account the specifics and size of the business entities, the state and dynamics of the internal and external environment. Practical value. The use of generalized systematized methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of innovative development of enterprises will allow to assess the results of the enterprise in each area of innovation based on the implemented innovative solutions in the current period and in the medium and long term. Key words: innovations, efficiency, technologies, products, development, enterprise, attractiveness, results, methodology.

scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of innovative risks of organizations - as a basis for economic security of the state

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Мария Булатенко ◽  
Mariya Bulatenko ◽  
Наталия Тарасова ◽  
Natalia Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
High Level

The key factor contributing to the high level of economic security is the competitiveness of the state, which is currently provided by Russia's transition to the path of innovative development. The article highlights the "innovative security" in the structure of economic security of the state along with its other elements. Actions of entrepreneurs or business entities aimed at creating innovations are associated with innovative and investment risks. The authors consider recommendations on how to change the functions of risk management to help companies benefit from new innovative projects, which ultimately will strengthen the economic security of the country.

scholarly journals Investigating the fiscal motive of state incentives for innovative and investment activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4(59)) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Julia Yereshko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effect ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Agent ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Clear Idea ◽  
The Cost

The object of research is the state as an economic agent of innovative development. The analysis of scientific achievements on the issue of the state innovation and investment activity stimulation and the study of the state from the standpoint of the innovative development subject forms a fairly clear idea about the mechanisms of activation of them both, at the same time, the motives for the state to stimulate innovation remain not fully covered. The state itself is not interested in stimulating the innovation and investment processes and in transition to sustainable development. This interest is mediated, as for any other economic agent, by imbalance and/or obtaining additional economic effect in the form, for example, budget expenditures reduction; tax revenues growth, managerial staff optimization, etc. And, crucialness of purely liberal nature of any controlled influence on the system mediates that state regulatory activity should be based on the economic benefit of the agent, as opposed to the political motives of nominal adherence to the generally accepted course of development. Well-known trajectories and patterns of administrative and economic activity of the state give grounds to assume the following main economic motives for stimulating the innovation process: – increase in tax revenues (fiscal motive); – reducing the burden on the budget; – GDP growth; – increasing the country's competitiveness; – optimization of administrative costs and management staff; – attracting program financing and investments. Prominent among which is the increase in tax revenues or fiscal motive. It can result in several areas: – from the standpoint of additional taxes due to the increase in effectiveness of legal entities innovative activity – the expansion of business activities; types and volumes of sales of products and services; increase in the number of enterprises; increase in the cost of sold products; profitability, etc.; – from the standpoint of additional taxes due to better development of the workforce – higher employment; higher wages, etc.

scholarly journals ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНИЙ ЗМІСТ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА З ПОЗИЦІЙ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДУМКИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Ольга Володимирівна Орлова-Курилова
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Effective Development

The article seeks to explore the key categories that characterize the phenomenon of innovative entrepreneurship. It is specified that from the conceptual and categorical perspectives, the innovative activity of business entities is considered as a complex characteristic with a range of complementary definitions which demonstrate ambiguity and contradiction in their interpretation. The domestic and foreign economic literature review has revealed that there is neither a common conceptual framework in this field of scientific knowledge, nor a harmonized definition of even such basic categories as innovation, novelties, invention, entrepreneurship, innovation activity, etc. among modern scholars and practitioners. The primary sources in the history of economic thought in the area of innovative entrepreneurship can be traced back to remote past, found in the works of foreign economists and political economists who developed a number of theories and concepts revealing the nature, forms and specific features of innovative activity, as well as suggesting methods and pathways to enhance its development. The study offers a more specified definition of innovative entrepreneurship viewing it as a complex category which entails such notions as innovation, entrepreneurship, innovation process, innovation activity, innovation environment, etc. The research findings provide argument why innovative entrepreneurship is critical for effective development of the national economy. The suggested methodological approach argues for the need to explore the innovative entrepreneurship concept both at the micro- and the macrolevels.

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