scholarly journals Acmeological approach as a me.ans of future engineers’ communicative readiness formation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Alla G. Mikhaylova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
General Level ◽  
The Future ◽  
Experimental Group

Introduction: the problem studied in this article is important for the professional education system, since the successful work of a modern organization depends on effective and well-coordinated work of employees with maximum participations of each team member and his/her high motivation. However, changes in the higher education system during the transition to distance learning in order to prevent the threat of potential infection with a new coronavirus have made some corrections in the process of the future specialist's communicative readiness forming, which is associated with person’s socio-psychological adaptation to the new conditions of existence. Materials and methods: to achieve this goal, complementary theoretical research methods are used: analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical, social, engineering literature on the problem under consideration; analysis of documentation on the organization of the educational process in higher education for the theoretical justification of the essence, functions, indicators of communicative readiness, analysis, synthesis and systematization of the main approaches. On the basis of theoretical analysis of future engineers’ socio-psychological qualities scientific conclusions and recommendations were received that improve the efficiency of the process of future engineers’ communicative readiness formation in the university. Results: the reliability and validity of scientific results obtained in the course of the study is based on the implementation of a set of mutually verifying and complementary methods, which are determined by the clarity of methodological principles; the repre-sentativeness of empirical results; experimental verification of the hypothesis. To con-firm the effectiveness of the developed system for forming the future engineers’ com-municative readiness, using the acmeological approach, the results of ascertaining and forming experiments were compared. It was found that in the experimental group there were significant positive changes in the redistribution of levels future engineers’ communicative readiness formation. It is noted that the incentive of the considered readiness formation is an acmeological approach that contributes to the productive solution of the proposed research problem. Discussion and Conclusions: the results of the study make it possible to monitor the positive dynamics of the levels of future engineers’ communicative readiness formation by means of acmeological analysis of the experimental group: the average and high lev-els have significantly increased. The argument of the effectiveness of the experimental work was carried out using mathematical expectation methods. The author analyzes the reliability of differences and personal characteristics of students in the experimental group according to the following indicators: personal adaptive potential, behavior strategy, personal anxiety, ability to solve conflicts, general level of creativity, readiness to solve complex problems and communicative activity.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL CULTURE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER-MUSICIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 196-201
Author(s):  
Nina Roytenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Educational Innovations ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Future

In the article the author considers the ways of forming the methodological culture of the future teacher-musician, which is considered as a system that includes scientific knowledge, experience of creative activity and experience of emotional and value attitude to research activity. The current stage of development of the education system in Ukraine is characterized by educational innovations aimed at preserving the achievements of the past, and, at the same time, to modernize the education system in accordance with the requirements of the time, the latest science, culture and social practice. A characteristic feature of this period of educational development is the search for new content, forms, methods and means of teaching, education and management; deployment of extensive experimental work aimed at implementing educational innovations, which provides a high level of methodological culture of the teacher. To understand the importance of project activities as the basis for the formation of methodological culture of modern teachers, it is important to understand its essence - from theory to practice, combining academic knowledge with pragmatic and maintaining the appropriate balance at each stage of learning, because today there is a wide difference in definition. We consider methodological culture as a socio-cultural philosophical phenomenon in the plane of the following parameters: project as a method; project method as a system; organizational form of formation of methodological culture of the teacher; introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process as a kind of productive activity of a modern teacher. The introduction of project activities in the practical work of teachers is becoming one of the important needs of today, but it is possible only with thorough training. Unfortunately, there is a simplified understanding of the essence of the project method only as a means of cognitive activity, in-depth study of the subject, development of new knowledge, although it is known that the mission of the project method is to overcome the contemplative dogmatic approach to knowledge, competence, skills solving life problems and the formation of the methodological culture of the teacher. Thus, the formation of the methodological culture of the teacher on the basis of project activities is one of the current areas and main tasks of modern education. This requires the teacher to understand the essence of educational phenomena, familiarize with the logic of the research process, the formation of experience to analyze and predict its further development, which, in turn, will increase the level of methodological culture, contribute to innovative solutions to extraordinary problems.. The purpose of professional education of the future teacher-musician is to form the foundations of his methodological culture. The leading tasks of professional education of a specialist include the formation of skills of practical artistic and pedagogical activities (music performance, vocal conducting, musicology, etc.); formation of bases of methodological thinking; formation of readiness for independent research activity; formation of skills of methodological analysis; formation of skills of professional reflection.

scholarly journals The Experience of Integration and Prospects for the Pedagogical Cluster Development in the System of Secondary Specialized and Higher Education of Students in the Specialty “Preschool Education”

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Dubeshka Natallia G. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
College Graduates ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Higher Education Curriculum

The article analyzes the relevance and necessity of providing educational services at two levels of vocational education (secondary specialized and Ist stage of higher education) of pedagogical staff of preschool education institutions in the education system of the Republic of Belarus in the current educational situation: socio-demographic and normative-legal conditionality of vocational education; possibility of creating a pedagogical cluster in institutions of secondary specialized education and institutions of higher education; curriculum integration trends; elimination of duplication in the content and forms of the educational process organization in order to increase the motivation of students’ educational activities who study for the specialty “Preschool education”. A number of factors affect the increase in the motivation of college graduates to continue their professional education at the university: teachers with higher education have broader conditions for the implementation of professional activities in a preschool education institution; training according to integrated curricula in a shorter time frame is provided, and the cost of training is slightly lower; ability to participate in the educational process remotely, etc. The pedagogical cluster ensures not only continuity in the content of education at two levels of the education system, but also enriches the pedagogy of higher education with new forms, methods and technologies of working with students in the context of implementing the principles of cooperation pedagogy. Keywords: preschool education, secondary specialized and higher education, vocational education, pedagogical cluster, integration of curricula and programs, distance learning

scholarly journals Regulation of the Institute of Higher Education in Modern Conditions: Risks of Personalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Vasilievna Konischeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Basic Training ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
The Future ◽  
Made In

The paper reveals the features of the functioning of the institution of education in the context of trans-formation, instability and risks of personalization. Modern circumstances confirm the inevitability of planned and coordinated innovative activities of participants in the educational process at all stages in the higher education system. The student must clearly understand the purpose of educational activi-ties, analyze and assess their abilities in obtaining education, understand the degree of individual re-sponsibility to themselves, relatives and society for the learning outcomes. However, the mass character of education and the diversity of levels of basic training, intellectual capabilities, and personality traits create additional difficulties in organizing a personalized educational process. An attempt made in this work to generalize and evaluate such experi-ence will allow us to identify the positive compo-nents and identify the risks of personalization in order to minimize them in the future to increase the effectiveness of professional training.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM: TWO YEARS OF A PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
M. G. POLOZKOV ◽  
◽  
E. A. VEREVKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Theoretical Approaches

The theoretical approaches to the main problems of digital transformation of the higher education system in the Russian Federation. In aspect of this point questions connected with a features of the technological support of the educational process, digital literacy and digital divide of participants in online education, methods of educational and scientific work, as well as features of psychological adaptation in the digital reality. The ways of using the accumulated educational experience in the post-pandemic world are proposed.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE FORMATION OF SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CULTURE OF FUTURE ENGINEER-TEACHER OF FOOD PROFILE IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINIING

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Lyulchenko ◽  
Larysa Suslo
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Future

The article investigates the phenomenon of professional training of the future engineer-teacher of food profile for the formation of sanitary and hygienic culture in professional activity. The structural components are highlighted and their content is analysed: motivational, cognitive (knowledge of conceptual and terminological culture, awareness of methods and means of forming a professional sanitary and hygienic culture of a food engineer-teacher, etc.), activity (ability to organize and form a sanitary and hygienic culture; ability to increase students’ level of sanitary and hygienic culture, etc.).The current stage of development of the higher education system places high demands on the professional and personal qualities of a scientific and pedagogical worker. Implementation of the main tasks of the National Strategy for Education Development in Ukraine requires further improvement of higher education institutions, in particular: introduction of a multi-level education system compatible with the European one; ensuring the fairness and transparency of entrance examinations; creation of innovative structures in higher education institutions; development of international cooperation in the field of education and science; reorientation of the higher education system to the development of competencies specific to the number of specializations during practice and further additional education.Society places new demands on the future engineer-teacher of food profile, who must have deep moral values, a clear civic position, a system of values and beliefs, be ready for creative development and self-improvement and carry out professional activities at a high level. Therefore, in addition to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of professional competence of the future specialist in the food industry. This need can be realized through the introduction of conceptual approaches to vocational training, retraining and advanced training of teachers for the system of vocational education, the main of which are updating the goals and content of vocational engineering and pedagogical education based on activity approach and personal orientation, updating the competency paradigm taking into account the international experience for the integration of the educational space in accordance with European requirements. Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; culture; food profile; pedagogical engineer; professional training; components; indicators; educational process; readiness.

scholarly journals Structural and functional model of the system of the future railway transport specialists professional education in the conditions of lifelong education

2020 ◽  
pp. 109-127
Author(s):  
Natalia Malanyuk
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Lifelong Education ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Functional Connections ◽  
The Future

The research is an attempt to substantiate the system of professional education of future railway transport specialists in the conditions of lifelong education as the unity of such blocks as purposeful, informatory, operational and effective. The components of each block are analyzed, as well as the relationships between them. The essence and analysis of key characteristics of the definition of «pedagogical system» are revealed. The professional education of future railway transport specialists must meet the demands of society, as well as reflect the level of development of science and technology. Future railway transport specialists must have professional competence, which is considered to be crucial quality of specialist in the context of European integration processes, labor market mobility and growing demands of employers. The system-creating factor is the goal, that is the formation of professional competence of future railway transport specialists in the system «college-university». The research purpose is to substantiate and build the structural and functional model of the system of the future railway transport specialists professional education in the conditions of lifelong education. The research methods are analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on research problems, pedagogical modeling, comparative analysis, systematization and generalization of results. The results. Building an authorʼs system of professional education for future railway transport specialists should be an attempt to improve the traditional system of vocational education. Such system should be based on humanistic principles, according to which each individual is of the greatest value, along with its individual characteristics, inclinations and abilities. The key methodological approaches of professional education system of future railway transport specialists should be personality-oriented, activity-oriented and competence-forming. The key principles of building the system are continuity, professional orientation, system and consistency, continuity of education, «education for the future». Conclusions. To study the system of professional education of future railway transport specialists, a structural-functional model of such a system has been built, which reflects the functional connections between the structural components of the system. The development of the model makes it possible to search for ways to improve the system of professional education of future specialists in this field. The introduction of professional education system of future railway transport specialists in the educational process will increase the efficiency of the process of training future specialists at different stages of higher education.

scholarly journals Features of the Formation of a Specialist-Professional in the System of Higher Education in the Context of Modern Challenges and Development Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 176-206
Author(s):  
Savelii Odaiskyi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Professional Staff ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
New Approaches

The article covers a number of issues related to the problem of the specialist-professional formation in the system of higher education of Ukraine, taking into account global challenges and prospects for the development of the world economy, national economies and modern society. In the process of scientific research, an understanding of the basic concepts of «profession», «vocational training», «formation of a specialist-professional», «IHE activity» has been formed. The role and significance of higher education in professional training of specialists, competitive in the labour market are revealed; the priority directions of development of the industry are singled out in accordance with the state educational policy requirements and the Bologna process tasks in the conditions of the European Higher Education Area formation and the integration implementation. The article pays particular attention to analysing the models of national strategies for the higher education development and selecting the model of the Ukrainian universities development strategy on the path to their promotion to world rankings, referring to the experience of autonomy, mission, results of activity and achievements of European and world universities. Consequently the research analyses of the educational institutions network during the years of Ukraine's independence, taking into account external destabilizing factors; gives the characteristic of the local IHEs’ activity, including universities, during the period of reforming and modernizing the higher education system according to European standards and time requirements; determines the new approaches and directions of the IHE's activity improvement in the field of training qualified specialists for the industrial and social spheres. Moreover the article reveals the features of key trends for the modern education sphere, among them there is a globalization, the factor of ICT, the growth of non-system education, individualization and personalization of educational trajectories. It also gives the characteristic features of a competitive specialist-professional who is able to function effectively in the modern labour market. The benefits of this study are: the defined forms of the educational process organization at IHE in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education»; the given classification of innovative teaching methods for realizing of the educational process participants’ abilities and talents, basing on the study of scientific and methodological literature; the determined new approaches and directions of the IHE's activity improvement in relation to the training of qualified specialists for the industrial and social spheres. On this basis, the training of competent specialist-professionals should be considered as one of the priority areas of scientific research with the definition of long-term educational strategies, including goals, tasks, scientific approaches, positions, directions and ways of their implementation in the higher education system. In the search process, the methods of theoretical research and practical implementation of this problem are used, in particular: analysis and generalization of scientific approaches and ways for improving the professionals formation process in the higher education system; international experience synthesis and comparison, normative legal acts and peculiarities of the IHE work in the professional staff training; induction and deduction when disclosing forms and methods of future specialists’ educational activity, gaining their professional qualities and characteristics.

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Future

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.

Features of teaching the discipline "Didactics of higher education" in non-pedagogical specialties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Stareva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Professional Programs ◽  
Process Formation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Student Training

The author reveals the necessity of introducing into the educational and professional programs of preparation of masters of non-pedagogical specialties of the discipline "Didactics of higher education". Formation of pedagogical competences of the teacher of the higher school will allow the future specialists professional activity in the institutions of higher education. The article reveals the essence of didactic competence and peculiarities of its formation in higher education students in the current conditions of organizing the initial process. The competency approach should permeate all aspects of student training. Therefore, a special (didactic) competence should be included in the list of the graduates' learning outcomes. The didactic competence is the ability to apply knowledge of psychology and pedagogy (didactics) in the educational process of higher education institutions. In the orientation of the educational and professional program of the master of non-pedagogical specialties it is necessary to enter competencies that allow him to engage in teaching activities. General competences add to the ability to carry out pedagogical activities using innovative educational technologies, and special competences add to the ability to organize the educational process and carry out scientific research in order to solve topical problems of the theory, methodology, organization and practice of higher education students. One of the most important compulsory (normative) disciplines that enable the future specialist to teach special and professional disciplines in higher education institutions should be "Didactic of Higher Education". This is the main feature of forming didactic competence in higher education institutions. But the competent approach in higher education does not come down to a separate discipline, but because the phenomenon of integral and dynamic develops in the process of formal, non-formal and informal education and is in constant development and self-development. All stages of preparation of the master of non-pedagogical specialties for teaching activity should be directed on achievement of the main purpose of the educational process — formation of pedagogical competences of applicants of higher education.

scholarly journals Introduction of New Forms of Education in Modern Higher and Vocational Education and Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Liudmyla I. Berezovska ◽  
Galyna D. Kondratska ◽  
Anna A. Zarytska ◽  
Kateryna S. Volkova ◽  
Taras M. Matsevko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
National Education ◽  
And Training

This article sets sights on highlighting the effectiveness and efficiency of higher and vocational education and training, as well as exploring ways to address and implement the current reform agenda in the field. The research was conducted on the basis of a generalizing and comparative method, to identify the problems and development of vocational and higher education. Within the framework of the conducted research the current state of vocational and higher education has been characterized; the features of online learning at leading universities and its advantages has been clarified; the prospects of introduction of continuity of education have been studied, for the development of personality abilities, taking into account changes in society in the context of improvement of the system of vocational and higher education caused by the European integration process of education; directions for the development of vocational and higher education as part of the national education system and society in general have been outlined. It is determined, that at the present stage the domestic education system should be improved and transferred to an innovative way of development in accordance with developed countries. In the near future, such modern forms of education as: distance education, dual education, continuing vocational education and others, should be improved and implemented into the educational process.

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