scholarly journals Existential and religious motifs in L.S. Vygotsky’s essay on “Hamlet” (1916)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
M.G. Chesnokova
Keyword(s):  
William Shakespeare ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
Science And Art ◽  
Existential Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In this article existential and religious motifs in the works of young L.S. Vygotsky are considered. The specificity of the existential approach, characterized by blurring the limits of philosophy, science and art and the formation of a synthetic method of cognition of a human being, is emphasized. These features are found in the early works of Vygotsky. The analysis of his essay “The tragedy of Hamlet, prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare” (1916) is the focus of attention. The existential orientation distinguishes both the form and the content of Vygotsky’s work. The genre of the work is a combination of literary criticism and philosophical psychological research. In his essay Vygotsky touches on such existential topics as: the tragedy and loneliness of human existence, existential guilt as the guilt of birth, the issue of formation and self-fulfillment of a man, the relationship of knowledge and action, the dialectic of the external and the internal, the issue of the moduses of human existence — “sinful innocence”, ethical and religious existence, the issue of meaning of life. The parallel between Vygotsky’s existential views, developed in this essay, and the ideas of well-known representatives of the existential approach is drawn. From the existential issues of the play Vygotsky moves on to its inner meaning, which he defines as religious. The four main themes he reveals most fully: the issue of connection between the two worlds — the world of the dead and the world of the living, the issue of sin, punishment and redemption, the issue of darkness of divine Providence (meaning of life) and the issue of overcoming separateness and restoring the unity of the world. In the article the main provisions and principles of study of early Vygotsky and Vygotsky in the period of creation of cultural-historical theory are compared. A continuity between the ideas of Vygotsky’s early works and his latest project of dramatic psychology is observed.

scholarly journals WOMEN´S PERCEPTIONS OF MENOPAUSE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE MEANING OF LIFE AND THE CULTURE O FEAR

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
FLOR IVETT REYES GUILLÉN
Keyword(s):  
Older Women ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
Fear Of Death ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Culture Of Fear ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In this article, an analysis of the results found in a research whose objective was to know the perceptions of women about menopause and its relationship with the culture of fear is presented. Information was obtained through structured interviews. The analysis focused on the recognition of its importance and the presence of fear before this stage of life. Likewise, the results were analyzed in relation to the importance of the meaning of life as the goal of human existence, without forgetting the relationship of this theme with fear. Fear was an agent of control of our aspirations and the identification of our scope. Important results were obtained in relation to both the fear of old age and the fear of death. A group of women under the age of forty and a group of women over the age of 40 years were interviewed. The young women who participated in the study expressed fear of death, and they are saddened to leave unfinished projects; while the fear reflected by older women generates that same sadness but directed only to the purely familiar aspects.

scholarly journals Cinta Abadi dalam Novel Laila Majnun Karya Nizami dan Novel Romeo Juliet Karya William Shakespeare Kajian Intertekstual

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
Desta Leila Kartika ◽  
Suseno Susanto ◽  
U’um Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
William Shakespeare ◽  
Western World ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Male Character ◽  
Romeo And Juliet ◽  
Love Story ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan cinta abadi dan hubungan intertekstual antara novel Laila Majnun karya Nizami dengan novel Romeo Juliet karya William Shakespeare. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan intertekstual  yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menemukan aspek-aspek tertentu yang telah ada pada karya-karya sebelumnya pada karya yang muncul kemudian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah menemukan hubungan keabadian cinta dan hubungan intertekstual antara novel Laila Majnun karya Nizami dan novel Romeo Juliet karya William Shakespeare. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel Laila Majunun karya Nizami dan novel Romeo Juliet karya William Shakespeare. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hubungan keabadian cinta antara novel Laila Majnun karya Nizami dengan novel Romeo Juliet karya William Shakespeare yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini meliputi: jatuh cinta pada pandangan pertama di usia remaja, dimabuk cinta, menutupi kisah cinta mereka, harus menderita karena cinta, berjuang untuk bisa bertemu, dan keabadian cinta. Hubungan intertekstual antara novel Laila Majnun karya Nizami dengan novel Romeo Juliet karya William Shakespeare yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini meliputi: gambaran tokoh secara fisik, tokoh Majnun dan tokoh Romeo sama-sama memiliki sahabat yang setia, pertarungan antar dua keluarga, tokoh Laki-Laki yang menyukai tokoh Laila dalam novel Laila Majnun dan tokoh Laki-Laki yang menyukai Juliet dalam novel Romeo Juliet sama-sama meninggal, keluarga Romeo dan Juliet bermusuhan sedangkan keluarga Laila dan Majnun tidak bermusuhan, Laila dan Majnun tidak sempat menikah sedangkan Romeo dan Juliet sempat menikah, tokoh Majnun diceritakan menjadi gila sedangkan tokoh Romeo tidak gila, mengasingkan dan diasingkan, tokoh Laila sempat menikah sedangkan tokoh Juliet tidak jadi menikah, kisah Laila Majnun dari dunia bagian timur sedangkan Romeo Juliet dari dunia bagian barat. This research aims to fine the relationship of the eternity of love and relationship intertextual between Laila majnun novel by Nizami masterpiece novel of Willian Shakespeare Romeo Juliet. The approach was conducted in this research is the intertextual approarch that is the approarch used the discover certain aspects which had existed in previous papers on the works that appeared later. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The target of this research is to find the relationship of the eternity of love and relationship intrtextual between Laila Majnun novel work of Nizami and William Shakespeare Romeo Juliet. The object of this research is the work of Nizami Laila Majnun novel and William Shakespeare Romeo Juliet. Data collection techniques using read and write down. Based on the result of the research showed that the relationship between the novels love eternity Laila Majnun novel by Nizami works Romeo Juliet William Shakespeare contained in this studyinclude: fall in love at first sight in their teens, intoxicated of love, cover their love story, should suffer because of love, struggle to meet, and the immortality of love. The relationship amoung intertextual Laila Majnun novel by Nizami works Romeo Juliet William Shakespeare contained in this study include: the description of the character physically, morally and Romeo Majnun both have loyal friends, a fight between two families, the male character who liked the character Laila Majnun Laila and in the novel the character man who liked Juliet in Romeo Juliet alike died the family of Romeo and Juliet, feuding while families Laila and Majnun is not hostile, Laila and Majnun didn’t get married while Romeo and Juliet got married, Majnun is told to go crazy while Romeo character is not mad, alienated and isolated, the character Laila got married while the characters Juliet not so married Laila Majnun, the story of the estern part of the world while Romeo Juliet of the western world.

scholarly journals Similitudini și divergențe între paradigmele: auz emoțional - retrăire emoțională și sensibilitate emoțională

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Natalia Ciubotaru
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Emotional Reaction ◽  
Emotional Resilience ◽  
Emotional Sensitivity ◽  
The World ◽  
Emotional System ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The present article focuses on highlighting the theoretical aspects of the topic and the interest shown towards the novelty and infl uence of these concepts – emotional hearing, emotional retrieval and emotional sensitivity, taking into account the peculiarities of each. The psychological research of many scholars have shown that appropriate perception of the emotional state of the speaker’s voice is an important component of man’s relationship with the world around him. The greater the lability of the emotional system, the higher the relationship of emotional hearing with emotional retrieval and emotional sensitivity, and the understanding that they are dependent on emotional susceptibility, which occurs in the forms of emotional reaction, emotional rigidity, and emotional resilience, which depend on the person’s interests, beliefs, goals, relationships, spiritual will.

A Māori Girl Watches, Listens, and Learns – Coming of Age from an Indigenous Viewpoint: Mauri (Merata Mita, 1988)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair Fox
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Coming Of Age ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Feature Film ◽  
Indigenous Woman ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Force ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines Merata Mita’s Mauri, the first fiction feature film in the world to be solely written and directed by an indigenous woman, as an example of “Fourth Cinema” – that is, a form of filmmaking that aims to create, produce, and transmit the stories of indigenous people, and in their own image – showing how Mita presents the coming-of-age story of a Māori girl who grows into an understanding of the spiritual dimension of the relationship of her people to the natural world, and to the ancestors who have preceded them. The discussion demonstrates how the film adopts storytelling procedures that reflect a distinctively Māori view of time and are designed to signify the presence of the mauri (or life force) in the Māori world.

On Metaphysics and the Political: A Polemics of Reading Baudelaire in the 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquisto
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern Poetry ◽  
Progressive Politics ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.

IV.—The Geological Development, Descent and Distribution of the Mammalia

1893 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 401-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl A. von Zittel
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
The Past ◽  
Limited Experience ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
North And South America ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
North And South ◽  
Animal World

In a spirited treatise on the ‘Origin of our Animal World’ Prof. L. Rütimeyer, in the year 1867, described the geological development and distribution of the mammalia, and the relationship of the different faunas of the past with each other and with that now existing. Although, since the appearance of that masterly sketch the palæontological material has been, at least, doubled through new discoveries in Europe and more especially in North and South America, this unexpected increase has in most instances only served as a confirmation of the views which Rutimeyer advanced on more limited experience. At present, Africa forms the only great gap in our knowledge of the fossil mammalia; all the remaining parts of the world can show materials more or less abundantly, from which the course followed by the mammalia in their geological development can be traced with approximate certainty.

Reconceptualizing the Public Spaces of New Urban Areas in Hanoi: The End or the New of Public-Making?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh-Tung Tran ◽  
◽  
Tien-Hau Phan ◽  
Ngoc-Huyen Chu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
The Public ◽  
Doi Moi ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Neighborhood Level

Public spaces are designed and managed in many different ways. In Hanoi, after the Doi moi policy in 1986, the transfer of the public spaces creation at the neighborhood-level to the private sector has prospered na-ture of public and added a large amount of public space for the city, directly impacting on citizen's daily life, creating a new trend, new concept of public spaces. This article looks forward to understanding the public spaces-making and operating in KDTMs (Khu Do Thi Moi - new urban areas) in Hanoi to answer the question of whether ‘socialization’/privatization of these public spaces will put an end to the urban public or the new means of public-making trend. Based on the comparison and literature review of studies in the world on public spaces privatization with domestic studies to see the differences in the Vietnamese context leading to differences in definitions and roles and the concept of public spaces in KDTMs of Hanoi. Through adducing and analyzing practical cases, the article also mentions the trends, the issues, the ways and the technologies of public-making and public-spaces-making in KDTMs of Hanoi. Win/loss and the relationship of the three most important influential actors in this process (municipality, KDTM owners, inhabitants/citizens) is also considered to reconceptualize the public spaces of KDTMs in Hanoi.

scholarly journals Leaders’ Image Concerns Is Moderator to Interfere with Leader Career Role and Leader Impression Management

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mei-Mei Lin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Impression Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Personal Character ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p>There is no same image who displayed out in the world because Leader career roles developed always leans on personal character, but it could describe as each person trend to play some a particular role. However the career role developed by nature and environment, impression management upon nurture education and skill training meanwhile involve with final result so that this work supposes career role would significant influence impression management. Hence image could be control if who would like to mold into a particular image on purpose for achievement. In addition to leaders in organization always have more pressure than employees whether performance or profit especial in such economic hardship. So that this work assumes leader career role significant affect to leader impression management and leaders’ image concerns is moderator to interfere with the relationship of these two aspects. At last this work assays hypotheses successful via structural equation modeling. According to the result, this work looks forward to make industries to clear up management problem and digs out more potential crises.</p>

Anglican Ecclesiology and the Anglican Covenant

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-132
Author(s):  
Paul Avis
Keyword(s):  
The World ◽  
Ethical Criteria ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Made In

AbstractHow can we explain the fact that the Anglican Covenant divides people of equal integrity and comparable wisdom around the world? We need to ask whether we have correctly understood both the ecclesiology of the Anglican Communion and the terms of the Covenant. What is implied in being a Communion of Churches, where the churches are the subjects of the relationship of communion (koinonia)? What does the Covenant commit its signatories to and, in particular, what does it say about doctrinal and ethical criteria for communion? Is it legitimate to apply biblical covenant language, in which the covenant relationship is between God and Israel, to relations between churches? By addressing some of the concerns of those who oppose it, a case is made in favour of the Covenant and some reassurances are offered. In conclusion, the mystical dimension of being in communion is affirmed.

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