scholarly journals The Impact of Media on the Formation of Generations of ‘Hamlets’ and ‘Don Quixotes’ in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
O.I. Makhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Generation Gap ◽  
Cultural Resistance ◽  
Weak Identification ◽  
Traditional Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fathers And Sons ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the cultural specifics of the formation and succession of generations in Russia, starting with the literary circles of the XIX century and ending with the network groups of the XXI cen tury. The literary tradition of describing the phenomenon of conflict between “fathers” and “sons” was laid by the novelist Ivan Turgenev (1860) who argued that generations of “hamlets”, old-fashioned individuals, alternate generations of “don quixotes”, pioneers, rebels. The images of foreign heroes not only remain popular in cinema and theater, but are used by Russian scholars as scientific metaphors for the analysis of the history of generations. The thesis of Lev Vygotsky was devoted to the analysis of the image of Hamlet (1917). It is argued that the change of generations is determined by the disharmonious structure of family in two versions. A strong father with absolute authority, a strong identification with an ideal father in children leads to a generation with a focus on the state ideology and the “father” of peoples, to the generation of “hamlets”. Absent or subdominant father, weak identification with him in children leads to the search for ideals outside the traditional family and moral precepts, to the generation of “don quixotes”. The article provides research data on network interactions that reveals the inertia of the archetypes; the cultural resistance towards the technologies; the reproduction of the generation gap between “hamlets” and “donquixotes”; communication barriers and misunderstandings.

scholarly journals Typology of themes of the legends about icons

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
M.A. Komova
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Local History ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Material Research ◽  
Russian Orthodoxy ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

Material research are regional literary-local-history works of XVIII - XIX centuries in the Central region of Russia (Dmitrovsvsky district) in which stories, tales and legends about locally venerated Christian wonderworking icons and their lists. The relevance of the research is determined by increased interest in the history of the Russian Orthodoxy and the phenomenon of spiritual literary tradition in general. The study based on literary material of regional studies of XIX century in the Central region of Russia (Dmitrovsvsky district) about locally venerated relics allow to create a model of their origin and functioning and it give an opportunity to broaden our views on the regional literary text and spiritual context, and also to deepen philological knowledge of literary process of XVIII – XIX centuries.

Contribution of Joaquín García Icazbalceta (1825-1894) to Mexican historiography

2020 ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Irina Veselova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Colonial History ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Mexican History ◽  
Methodological Foundation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Writings ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this article is the research activity of Joaquín García Icazbalceta (1825-1894) – a historian, linguist and bibliographer who published a large number of documents on the history of Mexico, namely records on Spanish colonization of the Americas and establishment of the colonial system. Analysis is conducted the formation of scientific views of the Mexican scholar in the context of the impact of external factors, such as the political and socioeconomic situation, as well as public thought. This author reveals the historiographical and methodological foundation of the indicated concept, as well as assesses the degree of influence of the external factors upon the movement of Mexican historical science in late XIX century. Joaquín García Icazbalceta was a persevering scholar, who dedicated most of his life to collecting and publishing of the rare historical writings and documents. He is the author of a number articles, which although are not considered complete research works, are based on reputable sources and shed lights on some aspects of the ancient and colonial history of Mexico. Despite the seeming affinity for Spanish heritage in Mexican culture, Joaquín García Icazbalceta greatly contributed to research on the history of Aztecs, forming and leaving to the future generations of historians a substantial documentary base that allows discovering Mexican history of the XVI century, as well as other periods of history of the country.

Dampak Perubahan Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2008 terhadap Penerapan PPH Potong Pungut pada Perusahaan Jasa Cleaning Service (Studi Kasus pada PT. Jasa Mulia Iramandiri)

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Rizki Ahmad Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact

The introdution described about the history of income tax, the book observation concerning about the meaning of Tax and the chronological alteration of the Income Tax regulations. Research Method described the structure of PT. Jasamulia Iramandiri, along the literature using research data as a secondary data The comparison between the old Law on the new Act has some interesting differences to explore, also elucidate between Old law dan the New Law of Income Tax concerning PPh 21,23,and 25.  This discussion are simulate the calculation of Income Tax Law chapter 21 in two version the old and newest Law, also the impact of the Law alteration  to accounts on the financial statement.

Making It Real: The Impact of Slave Narratives on the Literary Marketplace

Prospects ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 137-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusta Rohrbach
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Slave Narratives ◽  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Racial Equality ◽  
The Political ◽  
Literary Marketplace ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

Most Literary analyses of slave narratives consider them either within the context of white mainstream writing or as the beginnings of a rich literary tradition. Scholars have – in part to promote racial equality – reckoned their value in relation to the interventions the narratives have performed with white textual forms and/or as extensions of the oral tradition. Whether as propaganda for abolition or an artform in their own right, the political and rhetorical power of slave narratives cannot be exaggerated – nor can the link between their popularity and their influence on the development of U.S. literature be ignored. My goal here is to open an investigation into the nature of their impact, putting the slave narratives within the context of the history of authorship and the surrounding literary marketplace.

scholarly journals THE ARRIVAL OF MADURA TRADERS TO SUMBAWA BESAR (STUDY OF CULTURAL ASSIMILATION OF SUMBAWA BESAR COMMUNITY WITH MADURA TRADERS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahrul Amar ◽  
Abdul Rasyad ◽  
Fetridawati Fetridawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Cultural Assimilation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Trading Relation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Assimilation Process ◽  
New Community ◽  
The Impact

This study described the history of the arrival of Madurese traders to Sumbawa Besar with a cultural assimilation process of Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities. The purpose of this study was to find out the history of the arrival of Madurese traders to Sumbawa Besar, to find out the cultural assimilation process of Madurese and Sumbawa Besar communities, and to find out the impact of the assimilation between Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities. This research was qualitative research. Data collection was done through direct observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The study result concluded that Madurese traders came to Sumbawa in the middle of 17th century through trading relation. In the middle of 20th century around 1920, several Madurese began to explore the land of Sumbawa Besar. The cultural character of open and democratic society made Madurese traders and Sumbawa’s people to assimilate easily. The assimilation process was carried out through social interaction, marriage, trade, and religious processes. The impact of the cultural assimilation of Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities was shown by the establishment of a communication relationship between Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities, the construction of a new community structure for the integrated of Sumbawa Besar community as Tau and Tana Samawa, and the construction of a new culture as Sumbawa’s culture requiring openness and tolerance.

scholarly journals Women religious schools of the Diocese of Polotsk as a treasure of Christian values and the spirit of school education

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
E.S. Popelenko
Keyword(s):  
Women Religious ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Schools ◽  
Early Christian ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Educated Person ◽  
The Impact

Beginning of the XIX century was a difficult and crucial period in the history of Orthodoxy in Belarus. It was time of the end of the rule of the Uniate Church. Both in the political and socio-cultural life were the motive for the revival of Orthodox spirituality and a return to Christian values of the early Christian period. In this article there is considered the problem of opening the female schools of spiritual department, their purpose, function, and the impact they have had not only on the socio-cultural development of society Vitebsk province, but also their contribution to the development of women as highly moral, spiritual and educated person.

scholarly journals A Legacy of Violence: The Lack of Transitional Justice in Post-Franco Spain and its Impact on Victimhood

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (Spring 2021) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hunter Kolon
Keyword(s):  
Political Violence ◽  
Transitional Justice ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Transition To Democracy ◽  
Cultural Resistance ◽  
Spanish Transition ◽  
Sustainable Peace ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Franco Dictatorship

In order for a country to transform from a society in which rights were severely repressed to a society in which rights are respected and protected, the violations of the past must be properly and adequately addressed. However, instead of using the transition to democracy to confront the country’s history of violence and repression, the Spanish government and society actively stifled the memory of the Civil War and forty-year dictatorship, failing to address the country’s legacy of violence and the victims left in its wake. Despite the Spanish transition being regarded as a remarkable success story, an institutionalized historical amnesia resulted in many oppositional counter-memories as forms of cultural resistance. This paper will demonstrate how repressing memory left the door open for the legacy of political violence to persist in Spain. Prioritizing processes of transitional justice and historical memory is crucial in working toward sustainable peace in Spain and the Basque Region today. This paper will provide an overview of transitional justice and historical memory and an analysis of the impact of Spain’s lack of transitional justice, specifically regarding the politicization of victimhood. It is important to examine the implications of the pacto del olivido (pact of silence) and the 1977 Amnesty Law in rendering Franco’s victims invisible and in sustaining Spain’s legacy of political violence. Furthermore, this paper will explore how the Basque terrorist group, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), carried on Spain’s legacy of political violence for another four decades following the end of the Franco dictatorship. The next section of this paper will analyze how the ‘memory boom’ of the early 2000s led to greater recognition of the victims of Francoism and to the passing of the 2007 Historical Memory Law. This analysis will show how the politicization of victimhood resulted in an inequity between the measures taken to recognize and protect different victims’ groups, subsequently providing more protection for victims of ETA violence. Overall, this paper contends that, in the case of Spain, a lack of transitional justice has perpetuated a long legacy of violence and a silencing of the victims of Francoism that remain unresolved.

Investigating the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Stigma Among Young Adults With History of Suicide Attempts

Crisis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meshan Lehmann ◽  
Matthew R. Hilimire ◽  
Lawrence H. Yang ◽  
Bruce G. Link ◽  
Jordan E. DeVylder
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
High Functioning ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Background: Self-esteem is a major contributor to risk for repeated suicide attempts. Prior research has shown that awareness of stigma is associated with reduced self-esteem among people with mental illness. No prior studies have examined the association between self-esteem and stereotype awareness among individuals with past suicide attempts. Aims: To understand the relationship between stereotype awareness and self-esteem among young adults who have and have not attempted suicide. Method: Computerized surveys were administered to college students (N = 637). Linear regression analyses were used to test associations between self-esteem and stereotype awareness, attempt history, and their interaction. Results: There was a significant stereotype awareness by attempt interaction (β = –.74, p = .006) in the regression analysis. The interaction was explained by a stronger negative association between stereotype awareness and self-esteem among individuals with past suicide attempts (β = –.50, p = .013) compared with those without attempts (β = –.09, p = .037). Conclusion: Stigma is associated with lower self-esteem within this high-functioning sample of young adults with histories of suicide attempts. Alleviating the impact of stigma at the individual (clinical) or community (public health) levels may improve self-esteem among this high-risk population, which could potentially influence subsequent suicide risk.

The Film World’s Cooperative Store: Institutions and Films of the 1930s and 1940s

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Claire Thomson
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Early History ◽  
World War ◽  
International Context ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Impact

This chapter traces the early history of state-sponsored informational filmmaking in Denmark, emphasising its organisation as a ‘cooperative’ of organisations and government agencies. After an account of the establishment and early development of the agency Dansk Kulturfilm in the 1930s, the chapter considers two of its earliest productions, both process films documenting the manufacture of bricks and meat products. The broader context of documentary in Denmark is fleshed out with an account of the production and reception of Poul Henningsen’s seminal film Danmark (1935), and the international context is accounted for with an overview of the development of state-supported filmmaking in the UK, Italy and Germany. Developments in the funding and output of Dansk Kulturfilm up to World War II are outlined, followed by an account of the impact of the German Occupation of Denmark on domestic informational film. The establishment of the Danish Government Film Committee or Ministeriernes Filmudvalg kick-started aprofessionalisation of state-sponsored filmmaking, and two wartime public information films are briefly analysed as examples of its early output. The chapter concludes with an account of the relations between the Danish Resistance and an emerging generation of documentarists.

Odessa Inhabitants A. O. Skalkovsky and A. S. Borinevich: the leaders of domestic statistical science of the XIX century

2018 ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
O. I. Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Science ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Statistical Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

The contribution to the development of urban statistics, demography, history of famous Odessa scientists and public figures Apollon Skalkovsky (1808-1898) and Anton Borinevich (1855-1946) is analyzed in the article. A parallel was made between the activities of both scientists, as well as their influence on the development of branches of domestic science.

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