scholarly journals THE ARRIVAL OF MADURA TRADERS TO SUMBAWA BESAR (STUDY OF CULTURAL ASSIMILATION OF SUMBAWA BESAR COMMUNITY WITH MADURA TRADERS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahrul Amar ◽  
Abdul Rasyad ◽  
Fetridawati Fetridawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Cultural Assimilation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Trading Relation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Assimilation Process ◽  
New Community ◽  
The Impact

This study described the history of the arrival of Madurese traders to Sumbawa Besar with a cultural assimilation process of Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities. The purpose of this study was to find out the history of the arrival of Madurese traders to Sumbawa Besar, to find out the cultural assimilation process of Madurese and Sumbawa Besar communities, and to find out the impact of the assimilation between Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities. This research was qualitative research. Data collection was done through direct observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The study result concluded that Madurese traders came to Sumbawa in the middle of 17th century through trading relation. In the middle of 20th century around 1920, several Madurese began to explore the land of Sumbawa Besar. The cultural character of open and democratic society made Madurese traders and Sumbawa’s people to assimilate easily. The assimilation process was carried out through social interaction, marriage, trade, and religious processes. The impact of the cultural assimilation of Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities was shown by the establishment of a communication relationship between Sumbawa Besar and Madurese communities, the construction of a new community structure for the integrated of Sumbawa Besar community as Tau and Tana Samawa, and the construction of a new culture as Sumbawa’s culture requiring openness and tolerance.

scholarly journals THE REALITY OF AMERICAN NATION SLAVERY IN THE NOVEL INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL BY HARRIET ANN JACOBS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Abbas Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Nation

This article discusses the social facts experienced by Americans in literature, especially novel. Literary work as a social documentation imagined by the author is a reflection of the values of a nation or ethnicity. The main objective of research is to trace the reality of slavery that occurred in America as a social fact in literary works. This research is useful in strengthening the sociological aspects of literary works as well as proving that literary works save a social reality at the time so that readers are able to judge literary works not merely as fiction, but also as social documentation. The writer in this study uses one of the literary research methods, namely Genetic Structuralism Approach. This method emphasizes three main aspects, namely literary work, the background of the author's life, and social reality. Novel Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl written by Harriet Ann Jacobs in 1858 was used as primary research data, then a number of references about the author's social background and the reality of slavery in the history of the American nation became secondary data. Primary and secondary research data obtained through literature study. Based on the results of this study found the events of slavery in the history of the American nation. Slavery was the act of white Americans forcibly employing black Negroes on the lands of plantation and agricultural also mining areas. Slavery is a valuable lesson for Americans in protecting human rights today as well as a historic lesson in building the American national spirit, namely freedom, independence, and democracy. The reality of slavery is reflected in the novel Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl as well as the life experience of its author, Harriet Ann Jacobs.

scholarly journals PELESTARIAN TARI PIRIANG RANTAK TAPI DI KENAGARIAN PITALAH KECAMATAN BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Srirahayu Srirahayu ◽  
Desfiarni Desfiarni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Writing Tools ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to reveal and describe "The preservation of Piriang Rantak Tapi dance in Pitalah village, Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency". This research belongs to a qualitative research using descriptive method. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing tools and cameras. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The steps of analyzing data were collecting the data, describing the data, and concluding the data. The results show that the effort to preserve the Piriang Rantak Tapi dance isby collaborating with the Tuo Tari and the community in Pitalah village, Batipuh district. With the training of Piriang Rantak Tapi dance, the number of performers has increased from 1 to 8 people in the dance, so that currently the RantakTapipiriang dance has had the next generation to maintain the existence of the dance. This has a positive impact and can be accepted by the community because there are many dance performers around the community. The impact learned in the PiriangRantak dance is that those who previously did not understand dance, but then they can dance a dance taught, namely Piriang Rantak Tapi Dance.Keywords: Preservation, Rantak Piriang Dance, Kenagarian Pitalah

scholarly journals Dinamika Kemanusiaan Muslim Uyghur di Cina

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Nevy Rusmarina Dewi ◽  
Maulana Irsyad ◽  
Mufarikhin Mufarikhin ◽  
Ahmad Maulana Feriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Forced Marriage ◽  
Communist Ideology ◽  
Communist Government ◽  
The Impact

<p>Permasalahan kemanusiaan muslim Uighur di Cina menjadi salah satu bahasan dunia internasional, yang menjadi fokus  ialah pelanggaran hak asasi manusia oleh pemerintah Cina.  Dalam rangka  menerapkan ideology komunis di Cinabanyak strategi dipakai oleh pemerintah Cina dalam mendoktrin muslim Uighur diantaranya, menyiksa, mengurung, sampai  perkawinan paksa oleh suku Cina dan suku Uighur. Tujuan utamanya  agar suku Uighur dapat membaur dengan warga Cina yang lain dan tak ada lagi perbedaan di bawah Komunis. Hal  itu yang menjadikan alasan bahwa pelanggaran hak asasi terhadap suku Uighur ini terus berlanjut, dalam tulisan ini akan membahas dinamika muslim Uighur di bawah  ideologi Cina beserta dampak  permasalahan  kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode penelitian kualitatif  dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan banyak terjadi pelanggaran kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Komunis Cina terhadap muslim Uighur. Pelanggaran yang terjadi telah masuk pada kategori pelanggaran HAM, namun dunia internasional tidak dapat menjangkaunya karena bagi pemerintah Cina hal ini merupakan masalah dalam negerinya.</p><p class="Affiliasi">Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran HAM, Muslim Uighur, Komunis</p><p> </p><p><em>The humanitarian problem of Uighur Muslims in China has become one of the international discussions, the focus being on human rights violations by the Chinese government. In order to implement communist ideology in China many strategies are used by the Chinese government in doctrining Uighur Muslims including, torturing, confining, to forced marriage by Chinese and Uighur tribes. The ultimate goal is for the Uighurs to blend in with other Chinese and there is no difference under the Communists. That is what makes the reason that human rights violations against the Uighurs continue, in this paper will discuss the dynamics of Uighur Muslims under Chinese ideology and the impact of humanitarian problems. This research uses qualitative research methods using literature study. The results showed that there were many humanitarian violations committed by the Chinese Communist government against Uighur Muslims. The violations that occur have been categorized as human rights violations, but the international community cannot reach them because for the Chinese government this is a problem in their country.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: human rights violations, Uighur Muslims, Communists.</em></p>

scholarly journals Peran Warga Islam Belalungan dalam Ritual Ngusaba Dangsil Di Desa Bungaya, Karangasem, Bali

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Asri Widiyasari ◽  
Ni Made Wiasti ◽  
Aliffiati .
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Small Community ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

Ngusaba Dangsil is one of the religious rituals performed by Bungaya Villages. Despite their different beliefs, they remain respectful of each other. Tolerance among religious people in Bungaya Village is one of them can be seen during Ngusaba Dangsil ritual, a small community living in Bungaya Village called as Islam Belalungan is also involved in the big ritual procession. The aims of this research are to know: (a) Why Islam Belalungan play a role in Ngusaba Dangsil ritual and (b) How does Ngusaba Dangsil ritual mean for Islam Belalungan. The involvement of Islam Belalungan in Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual is studied through role theory, while the meaning of Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual for Islam Belalungan can be studied through interpretative theory. The concepts used as a guideline in this research is the concept of role, the concept of Islam Belalungan, and the concept of Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual. Thus, this study uses ethnographic research methods that belong to qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that the existence of Islam Belalungan in Bungaya Village can not be separated from the history of Islamic entry in Karangasem through several channels namely, government, trade, and kinship. The factors of involvement of Islam Belalungan in Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual are among others history and part of the village. In addition, the role of Islam Belalungan in Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual is at the time before, when the ritual, and after the ritual. Before the ritual begins, the Islam Belalungan participate to assist the preparation of making banten dangsil, when the ritual has taken place, Islam Belalungan are involved to help lift dangsil in the peak of the Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual. After Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual is completed, Islam Belalungan given the right to take or eat a surudan of banten that has been offered.

Local Chinese Dialects and Toponymity of Chinese Streets in Sibu, Sarawak

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wong Ling Yann ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Structural Formation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
History Of ◽  
Chinese Dialects ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
The City

This paper aims to explore into the categories, structural formation, syllables and alphabetic characteristics of the naming of Chinese streets in Sibu, Sarawak. Sibu is the third biggest city in Sarawak, is also called “New Foochow” or “Little Foochow”. The Foochow people is one of the main ethnicities in Sibu. The Foochow culture and dialect play an important role in developing the history of Sibu. One of the significant influences of the Foochow culture and dialect towards the history of Sibu is the naming of the city streets in Chinese. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology to collect and analyse research data, where a historical comparative study is adopted to study the naming categories, the structural formation, syllables and alphabetic characteristics of the Chinese streets in Sibu.

scholarly journals Building Children's Character: Ethnographic Study of Maja Labo Dahu Culture at Bima Community

JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-201
Author(s):  
Umar Umar ◽  
Hendra Hendra ◽  
Mohd Hilmy Baihaqy Yussof
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Unit Level ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Aesthetic Principle ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
The Impact

The development of the impact globalization was the emergence of manners in shifting children's characters. Therefore the aesthetic principle of  Maja Labo Dahu was needed to become an instrument of development moral to build children's character. This study aimed to describe the concept of building children's character through Maja Labo Dahu, inhibiting factors, and reactualizing children’s character through Maja Labo Dahu at Bima community. This study used qualitative research with phenomenological and sociological approaches. The results showed that the exemplary aspect of parents, teachers and elite figures as the key for building children’s character. Needing implementation moral behavior through integration teaching religious and culture. The obstacle was lack of understanding of a child's culture values Maja Labo Dahu, lack of the characteristics of figures in the environment, and the absence of synergy by parents and school in establishing a children's understanding of Maja Labo Dahu. Reactualizing student’s characters involve: doing workshop and seminar to encourage strengthening of cultural character of Maja Labo Dahu and publishing Book of Muatan Lokal as literation materials in education unit level. Keywords: Maja Labo Dahu, Building Children’s Character, Strengthening of Cultural Values

scholarly journals Sejarah Peristiwa Sumpah Palapa dalam Kitab Pararaton

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Santoso ◽  
Ayu Firmaningsih ◽  
Deivy Nur Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to (1) know the background of Sumpah Palapa event, (2) analyze the value and ideology of Sumpah Palapa, and (3) describe the impact of Sumpah Palapa on the Majapahit Kingdom recorded in the Pararaton Book. This study uses a qualitative research method based on the Pararaton Book which was rewritten by Hardjowadojo (1965). The results of this study are (1) the background of Sumpah Palapa (Amukti Palapa) as a manifestation of Gajah Mada's political policy to invade several regions in the archipelago in order to unite them under the reign of Majapahit, (2) the value and ideology of Sumpah Palapa in the Pararaton Book which are the similarity of the slogan of Bhineka Tunggal Ika, Sumpah Palapa, and Mitreka Satata. All of them are the spirit to unite the diversity of the archipelago in one sovereignty, (3) There are three impacts of Sumpah Palapa recorded in the Pararaton Book namely Bubat War; the cessation of Gajah Mada as Mahapatih Amangkubhumi; and the death of Princess of Sunda who was the future wife Prabu Hayam Wuruk. Overall, it can be seen that the history of Sumpah Palapa event had been recorded in the Pararaton Book and were in accordance with other historical data that become the sources of literature references in this study.

scholarly journals The Impact of Media on the Formation of Generations of ‘Hamlets’ and ‘Don Quixotes’ in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
O.I. Makhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Generation Gap ◽  
Cultural Resistance ◽  
Weak Identification ◽  
Traditional Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fathers And Sons ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the cultural specifics of the formation and succession of generations in Russia, starting with the literary circles of the XIX century and ending with the network groups of the XXI cen tury. The literary tradition of describing the phenomenon of conflict between “fathers” and “sons” was laid by the novelist Ivan Turgenev (1860) who argued that generations of “hamlets”, old-fashioned individuals, alternate generations of “don quixotes”, pioneers, rebels. The images of foreign heroes not only remain popular in cinema and theater, but are used by Russian scholars as scientific metaphors for the analysis of the history of generations. The thesis of Lev Vygotsky was devoted to the analysis of the image of Hamlet (1917). It is argued that the change of generations is determined by the disharmonious structure of family in two versions. A strong father with absolute authority, a strong identification with an ideal father in children leads to a generation with a focus on the state ideology and the “father” of peoples, to the generation of “hamlets”. Absent or subdominant father, weak identification with him in children leads to the search for ideals outside the traditional family and moral precepts, to the generation of “don quixotes”. The article provides research data on network interactions that reveals the inertia of the archetypes; the cultural resistance towards the technologies; the reproduction of the generation gap between “hamlets” and “donquixotes”; communication barriers and misunderstandings.

scholarly journals REVITALISASI EPISTEMOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN: UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR BENCANA SOSIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Bali Widodo ◽  
Egi Nurholis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam meminimalisir terjadinya bencana sosial. Dalam perjalanan panjang sejarah bangsa Indonesia, diuraikan secara jelas bahwa negara Indonesia dibangun atas adanya perbedaan suku bangsa, budaya, adat istiadat dan agama. Keberagaman ini rentan untuk terjadinya bencana sosial. Ketegangan sosial dan konflik horisontal serta teror masih acapkali terjadi. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai pendidikan nilai dan karakter Pancasila menyiapkan generasi muda menjadi warga negara Pancasilais yang cinta tanah air, mempunyai sikap untuk membela negara dan siap berkorban demi keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif terhadap realitas yang ada dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kebenaran ilmiah yang alamiah dengan melakukan penafsiran terhadap fenomena sosial dalam bentuk studi literatur. Dari hasil kajian literatur didapat bahwa revitalisasi epistemologis Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat menguatkan karakter bangsa untuk meminimalisir terjadinya bencana sosial.This paper is intended to find out how is the role of Civic Education in minimizing the social disasters. In the history of Indonesia’s struggle, it is clearly explained that the state of Indonesia is built on the differences in ethnicity, culture, customs and religion. This diversity is vulnerable to social disasters. Terror, social tensions and horizontal conflicts among groups or communities still occur frequently. Civic Education as character education based on Pancasila values prepares young generation to become Pancasilais citizens who love the motherland, have attitudes to defend the country and are ready to sacrifice for the integrity of the nation and state of Indonesia. The research method used is a type of qualitative research that is descriptive towards the existing reality with the purpose of obtaining natural scientific truths by interpreting social phenomenon in the form of literature review. From the results of the literature study it was found that the epistemological revitalization of Civic Education can strengthen the nation's character in order to minimize the social disasters.

scholarly journals HAKIKAT PURWAKARMA DALAM TEKS SARASAMUCCAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Ni Made Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

<p><em>The Sarasamuccaya text is the essence of Asta Dasa Parwa abstracted by Bhagawan Wararuci. In the text of Sarasamuccaya there is one of the teachings of Purwakarma, Purwakarma is a deed in the past lifetime. The former act will inevitably be felt by the one who made or did the karma. Karmaphala that determines where and where the human must be lived which is certainly adjusted by the good old deeds in the life of the world. Through the description above, then the formulation of the problems discussed in this study include: 1) Sarasamuccaya text structure, 2) the concept of Purwakarma in Sarasamuccaya text, 3) The philosophical value contained in the concept of Purwakarma in Sarasamuccaya text.</em></p><p><em>The theory used in this research is the theory of hermeneutics and value terori. The hermeneutic theory refers to Ricoeur's opinion that hermeneutical understanding is based on text and utilizes the dichotomy of langue and parole and seeks to position explanations and understanding in an interpretation. Value theory refers to the opinion of Notonagoro that everything that comes from reason (ratio, mind, cipta) is the value of truth, everything that comes from the element of human feeling is the value of good that comes from the element of human will itself, something that comes from trust Or human belief in the creator is a religious value (religion). This type of research is qualitative research using batat technique (reading and recording) and literature study. This research is descriptive that emphasizes the ground of meaning or philosophy.</em></p><form><p><em>The discussion of the overview discusses the history of the Sarasamuccan text, the summary and the importance of studying the Sarasamuccan text. Discussion of the structure of the text discusses the form, structure, and teachings of Purwakarma in the Sarasamuccaya text. Discussion of the concept discusses about the concept of Purwakarma in the review of natural law, the concept of Purwakarma in the influence of Tri Guna, Purwakarma concept in the sense of previous deeds. Discussion of philosophical value discusses the value of truth, goodness value and religious value.</em></p></form>

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