scholarly journals The Expert Assessing of Inclusive Process Parameters in Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Alekhina ◽  
Y.V. Melnik ◽  
E.V. Samsonova ◽  
A.Yu. Shemanov

The article presents the data of expert assessment of the parameters of the inclusive process in an educational organization. The set of parameters was based on the activity model for the development of an inclusive process. The indicators included in this model were selected based on the content analysis of the previously published pilot study. The method of expert evaluation of compliance with basic principles of inclusive education of various parameters which characterize the educational process in the school used. 44 experts with practical and research experience in inclusive education participated in the survey. The analysis of the results showed that experts selected parameters which generally correspond to the activity approach in the development of inclusive education, focused on supporting the engaged participation and active position of participants in the inclusive educational process. Indicators that reflect formalized approaches to evaluating educational outcomes did not receive expert consensus, but parameters which focus on individualization of education (such as evaluating the dynamics of individual progress of students) were supported. System-forming parameters for assessing the inclusive process can be called those that allow achieving greater individualization of education, more comprehensive support for all students, and well-coordinated professional work of the school teaching team.

Author(s):  
Alevtina Gennadievna Ryapisova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Olegovna Yakushenko ◽  

The article presents the main results of research activities devoted to the implementation of the labor function of a teacher-psychologist – psychological enlightenment in an inclusive practice. The key concept is defined: psychological enlightenment is understood as a type of professional activity of a teacher-psychologist, which provides for the dissemination of scientific psychological knowledge, contributes to the expansion of horizons and the development of the value attitude of individuals and groups of people to the phenomena in the educational space. The purpose of the study is to characterize the actual aspects of the content and adequate forms and methods of psychological enlightenment in the context of inclusive practice. Thematic content, various forms and methods of psychological enlightenment of subjects of inclusive education – teachers, parents and students of different ages-are proposed. As an author’s result, a project of the activity of a teacher-psychologist on the organization of psychological enlightenment on the basis of a calendar of events related to inclusive education was developed. On the basis of calendar and thematic planning, recommendations for organizing outreach activities in an educational organization that implements inclusive education are proposed.


Author(s):  
Tetyana Shapovalova

The article describes the prerequisites for the creation and implementation of an inclusive educational environment in higher education settings in Ukraine. Contradictions have been identified between the legal framework governing higher education for students with special educational needs and the lack of appropriate physical and psychological conditions for the realization of the right to education, and the contradiction between the existence of a tendency to integrate the educational process and the need to individualize the educational process. It is determined that the state of development of inclusive education in Ukraine is characterized by insufficient development of both social and acmeological mechanisms of interaction of key figures of the educational process. The types of inclusive education implemented by higher education institutions are described. The experience of implementation of inclusive educational policy at Lviv Polytechnic National University and the University "Ukraine" is considered. The author's development of the model of acmeological interaction of participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment is presented, and the criteria and indicators of evaluation of the interaction of the participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment are explained. It was found that a serious obstacle to the introduction of inclusive higher education in Ukraine is the lack of financial capacity of universities: there is no equipped environment, there are no special programs aimed at such education. Conclusions are made regarding the importance of acmeological interaction of participants in the inclusive process in an inclusive educational environment, which is not only to improve the situation of students with special educational needs but also to create positive aspects of social development in general.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Alekhina ◽  
Y.V. Melnik ◽  
E.V. Samsonova ◽  
A.Yu. Shemanov

The orientation adopted by the world community towards the development of inclusive education requires the development of effective approaches to the assessment and development of inclusion that focus on national and regional specifics. The article presents the results of a pilot study of indicators of the state of the inclusive process by interviewing experts with subsequent content analysis. The possibility of applying an activity-based approach to creating an educational environment (V.V. Rubtsov, I.M. Ulanovskaya and others) as the basis for the implementation of inclusion in an educational organization is being investigated; indicators are proposed for assessing its inclusiveness on the basis of the activity approach with the addition of their value-based approach to assessing the educational environment (S.L. Bratchenko). The answers of the experts correspond to the prevailing understanding of inclusion in Russia (inclusion of persons with disabilities), and experts give priority to indicators of adaptation of individuals, rather than to the results of their mastering the program. The conclusion is drawn about the productivity of the activity approach to the development of inclusion in the educational organization and the compliance of the criteria developed for the inclusion of the educational environment based on the activity approach with the main domestic and foreign scientific developments on this issue.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Olena Budnyk ◽  
Mykhaylo Kotyk

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of using information and communication technologies (ICT) to partially solve the problem of accessibility to education for certain categories of people with disabilities and improving the quality of educational services. Theneed for introducing open access repositories with educational and scientific content is emphasized, which will allow alternative ways of gaining knowledge despite time or space constraints. The advantages and disadvantages of using ICT in the inclusive process are outlined, and their main types are proposed which can be used to support inclusive education. The features of creating an effective computer-integrated learning environment in the inclusive process are identified, forms and methods of working with children with special needs using ICT are presented. The authors display the results of a survey of teachers regarding their attitude to this problem and their professional skills in using ICT in the educational process of a general secondary educational institution. The article focuses on the necessity to study and promote assistive technologies in inclusive learning, which are developed today in the world to enable people with disabilities to get education and their social integration. These technologies give people the opportunity to learn effectively, receive new information, communicate through devices to control computer equipment, including remotely; reading electrical signals, etc. The difficulties of implementing ICT in inclusive education of Ukraine are substantiated, among them: high cost of ICT, especially assistive technologies; lack of computer software at educational institutions, lack of powerful internet, especially in rural areas; low level of digital literacy of teachers, especially regarding the use of special training tools; often their conservative attitude to innovations, online communication with students with special educational needs; the lack of support for such students as for the use of specialized ICTs and others.


2021 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
A.G. Stanevsky ◽  
◽  
T.A. Guzeva ◽  
V.M. Krikun

Researched is the problem of developing inclusive Higher education with an emphasis on the success of its completion and subsequent effective employment of graduates is very urgent. Today the number of students with disabilities requiring such training is estimated in the thousands. The accumulated experience of inclusive education confirms that vocational education, including higher education, provides the best vocational rehabilitation and subsequent successful employment of people with disabilities in the labor market. A key contribution to solving this problem is made by universities that create adapted educational programs for this category of students. The article summarizes the experience of the Bauman University on the creation of adapted basic professional educational programs for students with disabilities. The features of the organization of the inclusive educational process of learning, the features of the development and implementation of its methodological support: curricula, calendar educational schedules, competency matrices, work programs of disciplines and practices, assessment and other teaching materials are analyzed. The development and institutionalization of adoptive basic professional educational programs allows the university to pursue a targeted policy of attracting students with disabilities to higher education and ensures the success of mastering professional higher education programs approaching 90%, with 100% successful subsequent employment of graduates.


2020 ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
D. Yu. Skryabinа ◽  
V. V. Bazhenova

The inclusion of children with special educational needs in the environment of normally developing peers leads to the need for changes in the educational process and the provision of psychological and pedagogical support for this category of children throughout the entire period of education. Particular attention should be paid to the psychological and pedagogical support of primary school children with special educational needs since it is in this age period when the process of adaptation to new conditions and new social status takes place. The article deals with the concept of “psychological and pedagogical support”, the principles of inclusive education, provides forms of organization of psychological support for junior students with special educational needs in the inclusive space of the educational organization, considers the specifics of the activities of the subjects of the educational process in the framework of the support.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Shemanov ◽  
E.V. Samsonova

The article discusses the issues that arise at various interpretations of the terms ‘inclusion’ and ‘inclusive education’ and in assessing the inclusive process from the point of view of the requirements of quality education, which leads to different consequences not only for the methodology of scientific research, but also for political decisions and educational practice.The analysis of scientific approaches and international regulatory documents shows that opposing inclusive education to special education in linear logic outside the context of the education system development results in the denial of the resourcefulness of special education for inclusion.The article explores the key principles underlying the idea of inclusion and the practice of inclusive education, and it is shown that these principles do not interfere with the application of approaches and methods of special education both in joint and, if necessary, separate education.The potential of inclusive education in reforming the entire educational system, including special education and the training of teachers and other specialists, is also considered.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.V. Samsonova ◽  
V. Melnikova

The article presents data from the study aimed at determining readiness of teachers to implement inclusive education. The study examines the personal characteristics and activity-readiness of teachers to include "special" child in inclusive education process. The study was conducted in secondary school number 547 in Moscow. The total sample presented the teachers of the two schools that are part of an educational complex. These studies lead to the following conclusions: 1) there is lack of informational readiness of teachers to work with children with disabilities; 2) only half of the teachers demonstrate an understanding of the values of inclusion; 3) only half of those teachers who understands the value of inclusion, are ready to implement it in their own practice; 4) those teachers who share the principles of inclusion, understand the need to change their work in the process of organizing a joint education of children with disabilities and age norm, they also understand the necessity for training in inclusive education.


Author(s):  
Z. Movkebayeva ◽  
B. Dussenbayeva

The article analyzes foreign and domestic scientific approaches to determining the professional competence of a special teacher for work in an inclusive education. In the context of the active spread of inclusive education in the country, it seems important to modernize their training for work in inclusive schools. The authors prove the need to improve the competencies of special teachers in the context of an educational inclusive process. The development of inclusively oriented professional and personal competencies among teachers largely depends on the success of the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the general educational process. Based on the study of the opinions of practitioners in inclusive organizations of special teachers, it is argued that inclusive education of children with special educational needs requires a change in approaches to training special teachers, modernization of the content and directions of their training.


Author(s):  
Irina Nikolayevna Odarich ◽  
Rodion Pavlovich Sofronov ◽  
Rustem Adamovich Shichiyakh

The need for a deep restructuring of the education system in Russia is due to the objective processes of society transformation. Considering that the modern education system must meet the social needs of our time, and provide a qualitatively new future, for this it is advisable to consider the processes that are happening now in our lives, as well as their what caused them in the past and how they will develop in the future. Answers to these questions can become the basis for determining acceptable and rational steps in the development of a new education system (including persons with special needs), which represent the younger generation and for them it is necessary to ensure a decent life in the future. In this article, the authors have highlighted the basic principles of inclusive education. The authors argue that the organization of the educational process on these principles will make it possible to turn a person with disabilities into a subject capable of becoming a full-fledged participant in educational activities.


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