scholarly journals The problem of a psychological definition of "Legally relevant situations"

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Bogdanovich ◽  
V.V. Delibalt ◽  
A.V. Degtyarev
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Psychological Assessment ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Legal Psychology ◽  
Legal Context ◽  
Relevant Situation ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes the concept of "legally significant situation." Discusses the classification of situations from the point of view of criminology and forensic psychological assessment. Highlights the main features of this type of situations from the point of view of psychology: the nature of conflict, involving the participation of third parties, as well as the presence of certain psychological consequences. This allows to describe the Genesis of certain situations, and to identify the States generated at each stage. It is also noted that the specificity of the legally significant cases involving minors is its group nature (the child as part of a family or other group). Thus, it is possible to give the following definition of a legally relevant situation within legal psychology, children and adolescents: a situation involving minors, subjects who are in relationships, conflict is caused by interactions in the legal context, which leads not only to legally relevant, but also to the psychological consequences for its participants.

On the Dynamic Isotropy of Mechanisms With Two Degrees of Freedom

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaele Di Gregorio ◽  
Alessandro Cammarata ◽  
Rosario Sinatra
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Dynamic Performances ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Geometric Locus

The comparison of mechanisms with different topology or with different geometry, but with the same topology, is a necessary operation during the design of a machine sized for a given task. Therefore, tools that evaluate the dynamic performances of a mechanism are welcomed. This paper deals with the dynamic isotropy of 2-dof mechanisms starting from the definition introduced in a previous paper. In particular, starting from the condition that identifies the dynamically isotropic configurations, it shows that, provided some special cases are not considered, 2-dof mechanisms have at most a finite number of isotropic configurations. Moreover, it shows that, provided the dynamically isotropic configurations are excluded, the geometric locus of the configuration space that collects the points associated to configurations with the same dynamic isotropy is constituted by closed curves. This results will allow the classification of 2-dof mechanisms from the dynamic-isotropy point of view, and the definition of some methodologies for the characterization of the dynamic isotropy of these mechanisms. Finally, examples of applications of the obtained results will be given.

scholarly journals Analysis of theoretical and methodical approaches to the definition of state regulation mechanisms in the field of construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Ю. Г. Прав
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Management ◽  
Regulation Mechanisms ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to questions of theoretical and methodological provision of state regulation ofeconomic systems, in particular the construction industry. The article presents the theoretical definition ofthe category of state regulation mechanism as the main structural element of this system. The analysis ofmechanisms of state regulation is carried out, the results of which are proposed classification of mechanismsof state regulation by the nature of their influence on the object of public administration. The analysis oftheoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of the state regulation mechanism gave the opportunityto develop a system of grouping these approaches, to identify their advantages and disadvantages and toformulate the author's definition of the concept of state regulation of the construction industry based on theachievements of the representatives of the system approach.The classification of mechanisms of state regulation has been carried out, which showed that themain means of influence on the object of state management can be accumulated in the following blocks:regulatory, organizational, economic, informational and tax. These are the components of the state'sregulatory policy aimed at streamlining economic activity, in particular in the field of construction. In theanalysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the category of state regulation,three groups of these approaches are distinguished: structural, defining the components of state regulation,functional, describing the category from the point of view of those functions that it has to execute, and thesystem that reflects the complexity of the concept state regulation.

GLOBALIZATION AND ETHNOMUSICOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-221
Author(s):  
A. K. Omarova ◽  
A. Zh. Kaztuganova ◽  
D. F. Karomat
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Scientific Platform ◽  
Theoretical Issues

The interpretation of the category “genre” which is presented based on the classification of makom, due to its internal nature, causes disagreement among the scholars, and difficulties due to its designation of a specific type of work and/or national art form. In particular, the emphasis on circumstances related to the centuries-old, extended, regional, situational development in line with the oral tradition and in the frame of improvisational art, and the definition of the national type of musical art as a “genre” lead to disproportionate indicators in theoretical issues. In this regard, the reasons for the incorrect use of the category “genre” in the studies of the Kazakh kuy art were commented: in one case, it is correlated as a whole with the “kuy” phenomenon, in the other, it is used in relation to certain phenomena arising from the study of its internal distinctive nature. The “Triad of factors” – multivariance, cyclicity and locality – which formed the basis for conceptual generalizations of the famous musicologist T.B. Gafurbekov in the works revealing its system-forming nature in monodic culture is shown in conjunction with principles that reflect the genre specificity of instrumental music of the Kazakhs. The groups of macrovolume can include “Akzhelen”, “Kosbasar”, “Nauayi”, the microvolume barnch by Kurmangazy “Kisen ashkan”, “Kobіk shashkan”, “Turmeden kashkan” etc. The regional kuys with the same name by Kurmangazy, Dauletkerey, Dina “Zhiger” can be cited as an example. The situational kuys include “Kenes”, “16-zhyl” etc. As a final conclusion, the importance of considering the art of the Kazakh kuy in the system of monodic cultures and a new “clarification” of its inner nature is emphasized. From this point of view, the theoretical concept of T.B. Gafurbekov is updated as capable of forming a common scientific platform for studying the traditions of the Turkic-speaking peoples based on improvisation.

ABOUT QUESTION OF CLASSIFICATION OF PRINCIPLES CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE LAW

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Pylypenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Qualitative Component ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the definition of the classification of principles of criminal executive law. The article presents the views and positions of leading domestic scientists on this issue. Scientific concepts on the perception of the factor of systematics of the principles of criminal executive law as one of the key elements of the current branch of criminal executive law are analyzed. The focus is on the key elements of the system of principles of criminal executive law and existing theoretical concepts on this issue. Scientific positions on the quantitative and qualitative component of the system of principles of criminal executive law are given. The article draws attention to the fact that the quantitative criterion of principles is one of the debatable issues among scholars, most of whom tend to the "triad" of principles of criminal executive law, which consists of common law, intersectoral and sectoral principles. The article expresses the author's view on the mandatory consideration of the category of common law principles in the system of principles of criminal executive law as one of the key ones. It is proved that the leading role of these principles is determined by their essential characteristics, which reflect the natural and legal nature of common law principles. This circumstance, in turn, has a decisive influence on the entire legal system of the state. The author's opinion on the synonymous meaning of the categories "principles of law" and "legal principles" is expressed in the article. The scientific position on the existence of both institutions and sub-institutions within the framework of criminal executive law is supported. The author's point of view on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the system of principles of criminal executive law is expressed within the article. It has been proven that the system of these principles should have five key elements. Which include the following principles: common law, intersectoral, sectoral, institutional, subinstitutional.

On legal facts conditions in criminal executive law and their classification

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Егор Евгеньевич Новиков
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Legal Consequences

В статье рассматриваются юридические факты-состояния, порождающие, изменяющие или прекращающие уголовно-исполнительные правоотношения. Автор на основе анализа дискуссии ученых-юристов, посвященной определению места событий в системе юридических фактов, представил собственную точку зрения, касающуюся роли юридических фактов-состояний в уголовно-исполнительном праве. В работе аргументируется, что состояние следует отнести к одному из видов фактов-событий. Представлена классификация юридических фактов-событий, содержащихся в уголовно-исполнительном праве. Предлагается рассматриваемые правовые явления классифицировать по следующим основаниям: по происхождению (абсолютные (болезнь осужденного/родственников) и относительные (беременность, опьянение, родство); по времени существования (краткосрочные, длительные, постоянные); в зависимости от способности порождать правоотношения (состояния, влекущие стопроцентное возникновение юридических последствий и факты, порождающие возникновение юридических последствий, но при условии участия третьих лиц). The article deals with legal facts-states generating, changing or terminating criminal executive relations. The author, based on an analysis of the discussion of legal scholars devoted to determining the location of events in the system of legal facts, presented his own point of view regarding the role of legal facts-states in the criminal-executive law. The paper argues that the state should be attributed to one of the types of fact-events. The article presents the classification of legal facts-events contained in the criminal-executive law. It is proposed to classify the considered legal phenomena for the following reasons: by origin (absolute (illness of the convict / relatives) and relative (pregnancy, intoxication, kinship); by time of existence (short-term, long-term, permanent); depending on the ability to generate legal relations (conditions entailing 100 % of the occurrence of legal consequences and facts giving rise to the occurrence of legal consequences, but subject to the participation of third parties.

scholarly journals Subcampos de aplicación de la psicología jurídica

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan José Cañas Serrano ◽  
Juan Camilo Carvajal-Builes ◽  
Elías Devia Vega ◽  
José Raúl Jiménez-Molina ◽  
Ever José López Cantero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
General Psychology ◽  
Legal Psychology ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Applied Fields

This book presents the definition of legal psychology as an area of specialization within general psychology and some of the applied fields that constitute the work of the professional who is concentrating on this area of expertise. Its objective is to present, indirectly, a different approach to the forensic one, which seeks to clarify, both to the expert and to the layman, that judicial court is not the only scene in which legal psychologists can work. The chapters correspond to academic products that illustrate the lines of research that have been developing in parallel with the exercise of the law and the function of justice management, related to intervention or approaching victims, criminals, witnesses and people in judicial conciliation processes, as well as intervention with children and adolescents in vulnerable social and family conditions to contribute to the restoration of their rights.

Boundary tourism and touristic boundaries in Marseille’s northern districts

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-369
Author(s):  
Yannick Hascoët
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Guided Tours ◽  
Close Investigation ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the touristic classification of the developing practices in the northern districts of Marseille (France). Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on participant observation and semi-structured interviews, sometimes conducted within a sightseeing tour situation and loosely inspired by the “guided tours” technique. Findings The paper shows there is currently no definition of tourism in itself, just tourism for itself. Hence, the touristic classification of the implementations in Marseille’s northern districts is relative, relational and transversal. Research limitations/implications The paper does not exhaust (far from it) the subject of the touristic classification of the implementations in Marseille or, a fortiori, the debate on what “makes” tourism. This paper is simply one link in the historical chain of Marseille’s northern districts, which are (or are not) currently being invented as a tourist destination. Practical implications This research has led to sustained and continuous exchanges since 2012 with the Hôtel du Nord cooperative, which discusses and integrates the academic point of view into its practice, most notably to advance in its relationship with the touristic classification of the practices it deploys. Originality/value The contribution made by this paper to the debate on the classification of contemporary tourism is based on a domain that is as yet relatively unexplored from this point of view and which has benefited from the close investigation of practices that the author’s embedded-researcher position has allowed.

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF THE ENTERPRISE, ITS ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Y.A. NAZARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Property Market ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of

Topicality. The transition of developed countries to postindustrial society caused increased attention to the research of intellectual capital of enterprises. Purpose and tasks. The purpose of the article is to systematize approaches to the definition of "intellectual capital" and its structure. Results. The systematization of different approaches to the definition of intellectual capital, which was carried out by I. Proskvirina, showed a lack of a common point of view on this phenomenon. This is due to the interdisciplinary nature of the study of intellectual capital. R. Gavrilova divided the existing definitions of �intellectual capital� into three groups, respectively, from the point of view of management, accounting, and human capital. Existing views on the structure of intellectual capital are based on the classification of its element, proposed by T. Stewart - human, organizational and client capital. Considered ideas about the structure of intellectual capital are very similar and include human capital, organizational and client capital. some representations also include emotional capital, process capital, intellectual property, market assets, etc. All types of capital that are part of the structure of intellectual capital, with the exception of human capital, have not received wide recognition and have not been studied by a wide range of scientists. This does not allow to establish conformity with the existing generally accepted views on types of capital and does not allow the use of the results of numerous studies on these types of capital (social capital, intangible assets). In this regard, the author's vision is the structure of intellectual capital, consisting of human capital, intangible assets and social capital. This made it possible to propose a new definition of �intellectual capital�. Conclusions. The proposed definition of �intellectual capital�, its structure and its components allows it to be considered not only in relation to enterprises, but also at the regional and national levels. This opens up new opportunities for assessing intellectual capital, using existing methods for evaluating human capital, intangible assets and social capital.

Conflict and Fake Information in American Political Discourse

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
N. Greydina ◽  
V. Stulov
Keyword(s):  
Political Communication ◽  
English Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Information Warfare ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Conflict Information ◽  
Language Context

The research article represents the notion and term “information warfare” taking into consideration numerous scientific schools and developed interpretations with their further classification. The authors also give their own definition of the notion. The adjective use relevance (“false”) in the Russian language information context is linguistically justified unlike the English language context reflecting the notions “false” and “fake” as suitable ones for the language and speech usage. The notion “conflict information” is introduced as a communicative unit with a high pragmatic potential in the spheres of information and political communication. The notions “fake” and “deep fake” are compared. The pragmatic communicative potential of fake information is clarified and developed. The notions and terms diversity based on “fake information”, “fake news” is pointed out within the research article. The authors’ classification of information fakes with distinguishing the corresponding categories and their communicative analysis is provided. The notion “alternative fact” is analyzed from the communicative point of view and contrastive approach usage. Different means of fake information identification are distinguished.

VECTORS OF BIOECONOMIC S DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (175) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
T.Yu. Krotenko ◽  
◽  
M.I. Kanunikova ◽  
O.V. Lesnikova ◽  
Yu.V. Malkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Continuous Transformation ◽  
Scientific Content ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Transformation Processes

Today, the world scientific community has not yet formed an agreed point of view on the definition of a «green» economy. Many important generalizations in this direction require development. This is necessary for a more detailed understanding of the essence of the construct under study, determination of scientific and practical goals in this area, identification of approaches, construction of classifications. The article deals with the definitive aspect of the concept of «bioeconomy». As a result of generalization of the already formed theoretical and practical approaches, a classification of directions for the development of bioeconomy was obtained. The main tasks of the author’s research are as follows: a) identifying the role and place of bioeconomics in the system of sciences; b) consideration of the priority directions of its development in an innovative economy in the context of continuous transformation processes, globalization, automation. Solving these problems creates a theoretical basis for training specialists focused on the implementation of competencies in the field of bioeconomics. The methodological basis for the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects 53 ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ of bioeconomics and the proposed conclusions was the scientific content of the official websites of research Russian and foreign institutions working in this area, using the terms «bioeconomics», «biotechnology», «bioengineering education», «transdisciplinarity».

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