Pragmatic Marker as a Language Politeness Mitigating Device in Talk Show on Spiritual Genre

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Husna Faredza Mohamed Redzwan Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Talk Show ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Corpus Data ◽  
High Level

High level social communication skill involving language politeness is important in communications and as such, it cannot be ruled out. As such, this paper aimed to explore the function of the ya pragmatic marker as a tool for language politeness as well as its relationship with the usage of the language politeness strategy from the pragmalinguistic aspect. In this study, the researcher used the religious talk show programme hosted by ustazah (female religious teachers) in the context of examining the pragmatic marker. The particular religious talk show programme was produced by TV9 and it was titled Tanyalah Ustazah with the topic The Decency in Facing Difficulty ‘Kebaikan dalam Masalah’. The data acquired was then transcribed to enable the analysis process. The data was processed using the AntConc 3.2.4w software and later it was analysed using a qualitative method. Additionally, the ya pragmatic marker was also described based on the contemporary and authentic corpus data. The analysis was conducted using Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory (1987). The findings showed that the ya pragmatic marker in the religious talk show genre could function as a language politeness device.

scholarly journals ESTETIKA KARAKTER ANIMASI PADA MEDIA KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DENGAN KATEGORI AUDIENCE REMAJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Gede Lingga Ananta Kusuma Putra ◽  
Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana Yasa
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
High Level

Animation currently shows a fairly high level of flexibility due to the influence of increasingly rapid technological advances. An animation should ideally have aesthetic value, by knowing the aesthetic location in the animation, it is hoped that the social communication process will be more effective. In this article, we use a qualitative method by examining several existing animations, and using literature related to the cases raised in order to obtain more accurate data. Ethical values ​​are needed in a communication medium, in order to attract the attention of the target audience, so that the information contained in the media can be conveyed. Implementation of the aesthetic of animated characters can apply the principle of appeal, so that these characters become more attractive.

TINDAK PENGANCAMAN DAN PENYELAMATAN WAJAH ANIES BASWEDAN DAN BASUKI “AHOK” TJAHAJA PURNAMA

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Saiko Rudi Kasenda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Large Range ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Crucial Point ◽  
Passive Voice ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
The Face ◽  
Face Saving ◽  
The One

<p><em>This article is aimed to investigate face threathening acts and face saving acts demonstrated by Anies Baswedan dan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama as the candidates of DKI Jakarta governor during the debate held in April 2017. Face threatening act and face saving act are analyzed because they are able to show not only their positive image but also the negatve one in front of not only to each candidate but also to the audience watching the debate. Politeness theory from Brown and Levinson (1987.) are employed to analyze both candidates’ face threatening acts and saving acts since this theory provides detailed descriptions of a large range of strategies that can be used to deeply understand both face threatening acts and face saving act performed by the candidates. The context surrounding the debate becomes a crucial point to analyze how politeness strategy is applied to show face thratening act and face saving act. Through qualitative method, this study found that 1) Bald on-record is the strategy used by the candidates to show face threatening and they are intended to show contradictions, to disagree, to insult, to interrupt, to speak out-of-topic, to challenge, and to exaggerate. 2) Both candidates use positive and negative strategies to show face saving act intended to show contradictions, to assert common ground, to show agreement, to joke, to apologize, and to avoid disagreement. 3) The face threatening act and saving acts can be considered as the efforts to defend their argumentations and to preserve their positive faces, 4.) The use of the word “kita” and passive voice can be seen as markers in both candidates’ utterances to minimize the imposed face threatening act and to signal solidarity to each candidate and to audience, 5) While Anies is revealed to be the one who more frequently uses face threatening act, Basuki is the candidate who uses face saving act more often during the debate. The study is expected to enrich the study in the field of pragmatics focusing on the use of politeness strategy. </em></p><p> </p><p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi tindak pengancaman muka wajah dan tindak penyelamatan wajah yang ditunjukkan oleh Anies Baswedan dan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama pada Debat Pilkada gubernur provinsi DKI Jakarta 2017.<strong> </strong>Tindak pengancaman wajah dan penyelamatan wajah diteliti pada makalah ini karena dapat merepresentasikan citra positif maupun citra negatif kandidat pilkada Gubernur DKI tidak hanya dihadapan masing-masing kandidat tetapi juga kepada masyarakat umum yang menyaksikan. Teori kesantunan dari Brown dan Levinson digunakan untuk menganalisis tindak pengancaman muka dan tindak penyelamatan muka kedua kandidat karena teori ini memiliki penjelasan yang komprehensif tentang berbagai strategi yang dapat dipergunakan untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana tindak pengancaman dan penyelamatan wajah ditunjukkan oleh kedua kandidiat. Konteks topik debat yang diangkat dipahami untuk dapat menganalisis tindak pengancaman dan penyelamatan wajah oleh Anies dan Basuki.  Melalui metode kualitatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa 1) Bald on-record adalah strategi yang sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindak pengancaman muka dan ditujukan untuk menyatakan kontradiksi, menyatakan ketidaksetujuan, menyinggung, menginterupsi, berbicara di luar topik pembicaraan, menantang kandidat lain, dan memberikan pernyataan yang berlebihan. 2) Tindak penyelamatan muka dilakukan dengan strategi kesantunan positif dan negatif seperti menyatakan kontradiksi, menegaskan common ground, memberikan persetujuan, membuat lelucon, meminta maaf, dan menghindari ketidaksetujuan. 3) Tindak pengancaman muka dan penyelamatan muka dapat dianggap sebagai cara untuk mempertahankan argumentasi kedua kandidat dan untuk melindungi wajah positif masing-masing.4) Penggunaan kata “kita” dan kalimat pasif dimaksudkan untuk meminmalisiri ancaman sekaligus sebagai sinya solidaritas.5) Anies ditunjukkan sebagai kandidat yang lebih sering menggunakan tindak pengancaman muka, sedangkan Basuki adalah kandidat yang lebih sering menunjukkan penyelamatan muka selama debat berlangsung. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman di bidang pragmatik khususnya tentang penggunaan strategi kesantunan</p>

scholarly journals Sustainable Tourism Concept to Revitalize Ocarina Area in Batam City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Helen Cia ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Anom Gunawan ◽  
Hendro Murtiono
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Commercial Area ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
To Come

The purpose of this research is to explore the concept of revitalizing the coastal tourism area with a sustainable tourism approach. Ocarina area is one of the tourist destinations in Batam city. Its strategic location is right in the center of Batam and is surrounded by several areas with different functions, among others there are housing (housing Regata, housing Monde Residence, housing Avante, Monde Signature housing, etc.), a school (Mondial school), a commercial area ( Pasir Putih shops, Mahkota Raya shops) and also the location of Ocarina area is close to the international ferry. The phenomenon that occurs in this tourist area has long been built and managed but has decreased visitors so that needs to be revitalized by using the concept of sustainable tourism. This strategic location is not accompanied by the success of the development of the Ocarina area as a public space that offers a variety of game facilities and culinary venues. The phenomenon that makes the need for revitalizing measures both physically and economically to make the Ocarina area can attract visitors to come and enjoy the facilities that are in it. The research method was a qualitative method of direct observation in the field. Analysis process is conducted to identify the problems that exist in the field today especially in the area of Ocarina Phase 1 so that the area of Ocarina Phase 2 can make Ocarina Phase 1 to be revitalized area and can be one of the sustainable tourism Batam city that can improve the economy of Batam city. Keywords: revitalization, sustainable tourism, visitor

scholarly journals The Analysis Of The Students’ Difficulty in Memorizing English Vocabulary in Elementary School

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Ulya Mailasari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Main Role ◽  
High Level ◽  
Compulsory Subject

<p class="05IsiAbstrak">This article describes the students’ difficulty in memorizing English vocabulary in Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Amal Insani Jepara.  This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The result denotes that students have difficulties in memorizing vocabulary including there is no visible intrinsic motivation from students, considering English as just another compulsory subject. In addition to the factors of integration and talent, it seems that attitudinal and motivational factors take the main role of the difficulties of students of SDIT Amal Insani in remembering English vocabulary. Students with a high level of intelligence coupled with high enthusiasm, because there is a reward from the teacher, easy to remember vocabulary as well as remembering other subject matter. Students with a priori and low motivation attitude find it difficult to remember the vocabulary that has been given.</p>

scholarly journals Wacana Feminisme dalam Catatan Najwa Spesial Hari Kartini

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-166
Author(s):  
Agung Drajat Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Joint Production ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Feminist Discourse ◽  
High Level

This study aims to find the representation of feminist discourse in the Najwa Notes program entitled “Women in the Shihab Family”. The Shihab family is known as a family that has a high level of religious knowledge with the figure of M. Quraish Shihab in it. The negative stigma against women, which is always associated with religious narratives, is an important point to see how women from the Shihab family view freedom. The aspect of freedom in this event is illustrated by the motive for this event, namely as a reflection of Kartini Day, which is known as the inspiration for the rise of women in a patriarchal culture. This study uses a qualitative method with a feminist discourse approach to Sara Mills. This research found that women in the Shihab family uphold the principle of independence without sacrificing their duties in the domestic sphere. For them, women need to have self-confidence, be able to make their own decisions, be empowered to be able to overcome obstacles in themselves to progress, and be of benefit to those around them. This narrative then deliberately provided stimulation for women in Indonesia who became the object of the story of the women of the Shihab family. Readers who are in the wider community are given the doctrine of freedom through joint production efforts between the writer and the reader so that they are indoctrinated to believe in and apply the messages contained in the program.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan representasi wacana feminis dalam acara Catatan Najwa dengan tajuk “Perempuan di Keluarga Shihab”. Keluarga Shihab dikenal sebagai keluarga yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan agama yang tinggi dengan figur M. Quraish Shihab di dalamnya. Stigma negatif terhadap perempuan yang selalu di relasikan dengan narasi-narasi keagmaan, menjadi point penting untuk melihat bagaimana perempuan dari keluarga Shihab memandang kebebasan. Aspek kebebasan dalam acara ini tergambar dari motif acara ini dibuat, yakni sebagai refleksi hari Kartini, yang dikenal sebagai inspirator kebangkitan perempuan dalam budaya patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wacana feminisme Sara Mills. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan di keluarga Shihab memegang teguh prinsip kemandirian tanpa mengkorbankan tugas-tugas mereka di wilayah domestik. Bagi mereka, perempuan perlu memiliki sifat percaya diri, mampu membuat keputusan sendiri, berdaya untuk bisa mengalahkan hambatan pada dirinya untuk maju dan bermanfaat bagi sekelilingnya. Narasi ini kemudian secara sengaja memberikan stimulis bagi para perempuan di Indonesia yang dijadikan objek dengan subjek penceritaan para perempuan keluarga Shihab. Pembaca yang merupakan masyarakat luas diberikan doktrin kebebasan melalui upaya produksi bersama antara penulis dengan pemabaca, sehingga mereka didoktrinasi untuk meyakini dan mengaplikasikan pesan yang terkandung dalam acara.

scholarly journals The Power of Interpersonal Communication Skill in Enhancing Service Provision

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 3192-3199
Author(s):  
Roziana Febrianita ◽  
Susi Hardjati
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Educational Staff ◽  
Depth Interviews

One of interpersonal soft skill is a skill of interpersonal communication; that is the focus of this research. The purpose of this paper are defined in two parts. First, to explore the interpersonal communication skills of the educational staff. Second, to recognize the power of this interpersonal communication. The research of this paper has been studied by means of qualitative method. The approach of this study is a sequences of in-depth interviews with 4 informants of each faculty with A credit for accreditation examination result. This research result finds that there are 3 interpersonal communication skills of educational staff area. Secondly, there are power of the interpersonal communication skill which have made improvement to service providing in the work unit. The results of this research also explain whether maintaining interpersonal relationship enhances  the service providing.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pola Ritme Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pembalajaran Mata Kuliah Instrumen Gitar di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta

PROMUSIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Kustap Kustap ◽  
Ikhsan Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Rhythmic Pattern ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Rhythm Pattern

Pola ritme merupakan elemen musik utama yang berkaitan langsung dengan gerakan waktu dalam musik, di mana waktu selalu bergerak dan mengatur kestabilan rasa musikal. Pola ritme sangat mentukan ketepatan hitungan dalam permainan gitar tunggal, dan bermain anasambel gitar. Pola ritme merukan objek material penelitian sedangkan proses pelatihan pola rime dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah instrumen gitar merupakan objek formal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan tindakan kelas dengan teknik pengupulan data triangulasi, sedangkan proses analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah strategi latihan pola ritme yang disesuaikan dengan tanda sukat yang ada pada materi yang berupa lagu yang akan dilatih dengan instrumen gitar. moving and regulating musical stability. Rhythm patterns really determine the accuracy of counts in a single guitar game, and play guitar ensembles. Rhythm patterns are research material objects while the rime training process in learning guitar instrument subjects is a formal object. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and class action with the technique of collecting triangulation data, while the data analysis process uses an interactive model. The results obtained from this study are the rhythmic pattern training strategies that are tailored to the signs of sukat that are in the material in the form of songs that will be trained with guitar instruments.Keywords: Rhythm pattern; training; learning; guitar

Association between Receptive Language Skill and Social Communication Skill among Preschool Children: Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Susanti ◽  
◽  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
Rita Benya Adriani ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Birth Order ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Receptive Language ◽  
Language Skill ◽  
First Birth ◽  
Central Java

ABSTRACT Background: Receptive language skills are crucial for the development of cognitive and social/emotional skills. Children with social communication problems are at risk of failure in the academic field, difficulty forming friendships, and social exclusion. This study aimed to examine the association between receptive language skill and social communication skill among preschool children. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, in January 2020. A sample of 200 pre-school children was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was social communication. The independent variables were receptive language skill, parenting style, gender, and birth order. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Good social communication increased with good receptive language skill (OR= 3.21; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.04; p= 0.002), first birth order (OR= 3.71; 95% CI= 0.79 to 1.47; p<0.001), democratic parenting style (OR= 5.21; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.20; p<0.001), and female gender (OR= 5.23; 95% CI= 0.89 to 1.97; p<0.001). Conclusion: Good social communication increases with good receptive language skill, first birth order, democratic parenting style, and female gender. Keywords: social communication, receptive language skill Correspondence: Nadya Susanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081568222014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.101

Design Techniques for Microfluidic Devices Implementation Applicable to Chemical Analysis Systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 195-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinaldo Lucas dos Santos Rosa ◽  
Antonio Carlos Seabra
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Microfluidic Devices ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Micro Total Analysis Systems ◽  
Total Analysis ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Separation Cell ◽  
High Level

This chapter provides a guide for microfluidic devices development and optimization focused on chemical analysis applications, which includes medicine, biology, chemistry, and environmental monitoring, showing high-level performance associated with a specific functionality. Examples are chemical analysis, solid phase extraction, chromatography, immunoassay analysis, protein and DNA separation, cell sorting and manipulation, cellular biology, and mass spectrometry. In this chapter, most information is related to microfluidic devices design and fabrication used to perform several steps concerning chemical analysis, process preparation of reagents, samples reaction and detection, regarding water quality monitoring. These steps are especially relevant to lab-on-chip (LOC) and micro-total-analysis-systems (μTAS). μTAS devices are developed in order to simplify analytical chemist work, incorporating several analytical procedures into flow systems. In the case of miniaturized devices, the analysis time is reduced, and small volumes (nL) can be used.

Perspectives on Addressing the Literacy Needs of Low-Functioning Individuals with Autism

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-340
Author(s):  
Timothy E. Morse
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Literacy Instruction ◽  
Communication Skill ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Instructional Program ◽  
Literacy Skill ◽  
Evidence Based Practices ◽  
Skill Deficits ◽  
Low Functioning ◽  
Literacy Skill Development

Autism is a spectrum disorder characterized, in part, by core social communication skill deficits. Consequently, educators seek to develop interventions that address these and closely related skills, such as literacy. Accordingly, this article focuses on basic issues that pertain to designing and implementing appropriate educational programs that address the literacy needs of one segment of the autism spectrum: individuals with the disorder who have been characterized as being low functioning. Issues include the following: appropriate definitions of literacy for this population, historical approaches to this population's literacy instruction, opportunities for literacy skill development within an instructional program based on recommended evidence-based practices, and ongoing impediments to appropriate literacy instruction and practical solutions.

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