scholarly journals SELECTION OF A TRANSPORTATION OPTION FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS FOR OWN NEEDS, IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONAL PLANNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 324-329
Author(s):  
Silviya Salapateva ◽  
Maria Chulkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Market ◽  
Operational Planning ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Transport Costs ◽  
Significant Potential ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

The competitiveness of each product mostly depends on its price, which includes transport costs from the place of its production to the place of its consumption. Sometimes these costs can be comparable the cost of production. Due to the high transport costs, the competitiveness of the manufactured products decreases, not only on the domestic but also on the foreign market. Substantial part of the freight transport nationwide is carried out by trucks owned by the manufacturing companies. They transport goods needed for their production needs with their own transport and at their own expense. At the same time, the operational planning of such shipments has been insufficiently studied, in which a large number of factors of technological and organizational nature must be taken into account. Operational planning has a significant potential for reducing transportation costs. The article considers the possibility to increase the efficiency of own-account transport at the stage of operational planning. 

scholarly journals КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПЕРЕРАБОТАННОЙ ПЛОДООВОЩНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Н. Р. Асадуллина
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Transport Costs ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Cost

Formulation of the problem. The article reflects the assessment of the competitiveness of processed fruit and vegetable products, the qualitative characteristics of fruit and vegetable products are substantiated, as well as the parameters of the degree of consistency of expert opinions based on the calculation of the concordance coefficient. The purpose of the research is to reflect and characterize existing methods of integrated assessment of the competitiveness of processed fruit and vegetable products. The object of research – the process of determining the quality of products produced, as well as the competitiveness of processed fruit and vegetable products. The methods used in the research – logical, comparative, analytical, scientific and methodological. The hypothesis of the research is to assume the dependence of the competitiveness of processed fruit and vegetable products and its sales volumes. The statement of basic materials. The buyer prefers products depending on the purpose and use of this product. In the course of further processing, the buyer pays attention to the volume of packaging, the suitability of the packaging for the content of the product in it, the maximum time for the storage of products. The article suggests such indicators of quality of processed fruit and vegetable production: biochemical composition of products; packaging of products; design and design of products; appearance and consistency; terms of product suitability; cost of production per kilogram of production. The originality and practical significance of the research is that the author substantiates the degree of influence of the proposed indicators on competitiveness on the basis of expert assessments. The number of points is determined depending on the number of factors considered. The degree of consensus of expert opinions is established on the basis of calculating the coefficient of concordation. Conclusions of the research. In the process of packaging the product and its production must take into account the directions of its use. For further industrial consumption, processed fruit and vegetable products can be made with a higher content of dry soluble substances, vitamins, sugars, and acidity. This will save on the cost of packaging, transport costs, and handling operations.

scholarly journals SOLUTION OF PRODUCTION LOCATION PROBLEM WITH UNHOMOGENEOUS TRANSPORTATION COSTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
F.K. Sharshembieva
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Location Problem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Transportation Costs ◽  
Transport Costs ◽  
Optimal Plan ◽  
Production Location ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The Cost

In the work, an economic and mathematical model is formed for the problem of determining the optimal plan for production, transportation and processing of products according to the criterion of the minimum total costs. The functions that determine the dependence of the cost of manufactured products on the volume of production and the costs of processing products are linear, and the function that determines the dependence of transport costs on the volume of transported products is discontinuous at zero. Sufficient conditions for the applicability of the method of sequential calculations to the formulated problem are proved.

scholarly journals OPTIMASI PROSES PERAKITAN CAR STEREO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM MANUFAKTUR SELULAR

POROS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dodi Mulyadi ◽  
Budhi M. Suyitno ◽  
Susanto Sudiro
Keyword(s):  
Market Competition ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Worker Productivity ◽  
Mobile Cellular ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The Cost ◽  
First Time

Abstract: Today's global market competition has spurred the producers of manufactured products to perform a variety of efficiency and continuous improvement for increasing the productivity of workers and reducing the cost of manufacture. Its aim is for helping companies to survive in the global competition. Thus, the companies can sell their products with more competitive price. Changing the conventional working system with better one - using a cellular manufacturing system - is one of the efficiency that can be done by the manufacturing companies. However the firm which had changed its conventional manual assembling system into mobile (cellular) assembling system resulted the improvement of workers knowledge from 3 up to 6 grade previously, it reduced 2 workers with the same number of work stations, increased the efficiency of assembling lines as much as 7.18%, increased worker productivity as much as 14.28% with the same production capacity, reduced Not Right First Time / NRFT as much as 37.50%, increased the Value Added Per Person / VAPP as much as 12.70%, and raised the Floor Space Utilization / FSU as much as 3.17%. 

scholarly journals Research of recirculation systems and air recovery systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
G.S. Abiyeva ◽  
G.B. Aldabergenova ◽  
B.A. Balapanov
Keyword(s):  
Electric Energy ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
National Importance ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Ventilation Systems

The scientific work “Research of recirculation systems and air recovery systems” is devoted to the analysis and selection of the most optimum ventilation systems that will reduce the cost of published products by reducing energy consumption. The purpose of this work is to discover and experimentally study the characteristics that affect the use of thermal and electric energy by ventilation systems and air heating in the industry, as well as to create solutions that allow to achieve a decrease in the consumption of fuel and energy resources for these systems. The relevance of the work is to reduce the cost of manufactured products and increase their own competitiveness by saving consumed energy resources. In this regard, the development of completely new solutions focused on the economic efficiency of electrical and thermal energy in ventilation and heating systems in various industries, with a simultaneous increase in sanitary hygienic efficiency, today is an urgent task of solving the problem and has economic national importance.

The IBM-PC in electron microscopy

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 612-613
Author(s):  
James F. Mancuso
Keyword(s):  
Head Start ◽  
Image Acquisition ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Financial Applications ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Instrument Control ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Training And Support ◽  
Control Image ◽  
Ibm Pc

IBM PC compatible computers are widely used in microscopy for applications ranging from control to image acquisition and analysis. The choice of IBM-PC based systems over competing computer platforms can be based on technical merit alone or on a number of factors relating to economics, availability of peripherals, management dictum, or simple personal preference.IBM-PC got a strong “head start” by first dominating clerical, document processing and financial applications. The use of these computers spilled into the laboratory where the DOS based IBM-PC replaced mini-computers. Compared to minicomputer, the PC provided a more for cost-effective platform for applications in numerical analysis, engineering and design, instrument control, image acquisition and image processing. In addition, the sitewide use of a common PC platform could reduce the cost of training and support services relative to cases where many different computer platforms were used. This could be especially true for the microscopists who must use computers in both the laboratory and the office.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL ATAS PRODUK (Studi Kasus Pada PT Dasa Windu Agung)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Dwi Urip Wardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Automotive Components ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Keywords Cost

This study aims to determine the determination of the cost of production for products produced by PT. DWA. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing industry specialized in automotive components. Its activity is carried out through a series of production processes, so that expenses spent in the production will be calculated into the cost of the production sold. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in Jakarta. Convenience sampling method selected one of the companies that get the confidence to assemble three national car project in Indonesia, namely Timor, Bakrie and Maleo. Test analysis used in this study is to test the calculation of full costing with job order costing. This study shows that (a) determination of the cost elements associated with the cost of production and (b) determining the cost of production on a product-based job costing with full costing approach. Keywords: cost of production, full costing

Determination of the minimum number of technological bases of a part

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
B.M. Bazrov ◽  
T.M. Gaynutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Cost Price ◽  
Labor Input ◽  
Part Surface ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
Size Accuracy ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Input Cost ◽  
Selection Of

The selection of technological bases is considered before the choice of the type of billet and the development of the route of the technological process. A technique is proposed for selecting the minimum number of sets of technological bases according to the criterion of equality in the cost price of manufacturing the part according to the principle of unity and combination of bases at this stage. Keywords: part, surface, coordinating size, accuracy, design and technological base, labor input, cost price. [email protected]

scholarly journals The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5599
Author(s):  
Eko Supriyanto ◽  
Jayan Sentanuhady ◽  
Ariyana Dwiputra ◽  
Ari Permana ◽  
Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
Keyword(s):  
Recent Progress ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Natural Sources ◽  
Harmful Emissions ◽  
Daily Energy ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

Biodiesel has caught the attention of many researchers because it has great potential to be a sustainable fossil fuel substitute. Biodiesel has a non-toxic and renewable nature and has been proven to emit less environmentally harmful emissions such as hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) as smoke particles during combustion. Problems related to global warming caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions could also be solved by utilizing biodiesel as a daily energy source. However, the expensive cost of biodiesel production, mainly because of the cost of natural feedstock, hinders the potential of biodiesel commercialization. The selection of natural sources of biodiesel should be made with observations from economic, agricultural, and technical perspectives to obtain one feasible biodiesel with superior characteristics. This review paper presents a detailed overview of various natural sources, their physicochemical properties, the performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of biodiesel when used in a diesel engine. The recent progress in studies about natural feedstocks and manufacturing methods used in biodiesel production were evaluated in detail. Finally, the findings of the present work reveal that transesterification is currently the most superior and commonly used biodiesel production method compared to other methods available.

Recruitment and selection of couples for intervention research: Achieving developmental homogeneity at the cost of demographic diversity.

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 777-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald D. Rogge ◽  
Rebecca J. Cobb ◽  
Lisa B. Story ◽  
Matthew D. Johnson ◽  
Erika E. Lawrence ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Research ◽  
Demographic Diversity ◽  
Recruitment And Selection ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

Construction of Temporary Accommodation Camp and Selection of Optimal Type of Building

2015 ◽  
Vol 725-726 ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Birjukov ◽  
Sergey Bolotin
Keyword(s):  
Type Systems ◽  
Structural Systems ◽  
Basic Criterion ◽  
Economic Indexes ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Container Type ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Optimal Type ◽  
Temporary Accommodation

Surveys performed nationwide show that mobile temporary accommodation camps are being manufactured by more than 200 specialized enterprises (without considering the minor manufacturers) acting under different ministries and agencies. According to the analysis performed, today 26 basic mobile structural systems consisting of 18 conveyor-type and 8 demountable-type systems are being used on a national basis. Today national manufacturers are producing more than 250 types of container-type buildings and facilities which differ in functionality, capacity, climatic category, price and other technical-and-economic indexes. Use of mobile accommodation complexes is characterized by certain advantages. Basic criterion for mobile accommodation camp construction consists in its timely commissioning. Basic predicted indexes affecting the cost of temporary accommodation camp could serve as an endorsement of the forwarded standpoint.

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