scholarly journals Expenditure Obligations of the Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation in the Social Field in the Budget Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
O. S. Zabralova
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Funds ◽  
Social Area

To financially support the functions of the state, it is necessary to legally allocate from the budget the  funds that form expenditure obligations of a particular public-law entity. Structuring of all expenditure obligations,  including obligations in the field of social policy, takes place due to the corresponding register. It is concluded  that the register of expense obligations of the regional budget includes certain information about the obligations associated with the social policy financing: a) information about the powers of the region in the field of social  policy; b) information on regulatory legal acts, agreements establishing the region’s expenditure obligations in  the field of social policy that are subject to execution at the expense of regional funds, etc. It is determined that  the registry of expence obligation for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation is formed according to the  same rules as the rules applied to form the registry of expence obligations at the federal level, but taking into  account the specifics of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The significance of the study is that it  allows, from a scientific point of view, to comprehend the problems of regulating the expenditure obligations of  a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social area.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence Tax: Prospects of Introduction in the Russian Federation

Financial law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
Olga I. Lyutova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented article analyzes the legality of the potential introduction of a tax on artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation from the point of view of its economic feasibility, which will not only achieve the proper economic effect from the introduction of the new tax, but also smooth out the social resonance. The author explores various approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the principle of economic feasibility of a tax, projecting its content on the fact of the appearance of a tax on artificial intelligence. The study concludes that there is insufficient justification for the introduction of a tax on artificial intelligence by the need for public law education to financially provide training in new professions for people who have lost their jobs as a result of the use of artificial intelligence by their employer. An analysis is made of the place of the tax on artificial intelligence in the system of taxes and fees of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Social Programs in the Structure of Expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of the Federa-tion Subject

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. S. Dmitriev ◽  
A. M. Stash
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of social programs in the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region, to identify the main directions for improving the content of targeted programs aimed at implementing specific measures in the field of social policy.Materials and methods: the methodology includes structural and statistical analysis, methods of economic forecasting and modeling. The analysis uses official statistical data, as well as re-ports on the performance of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region in the period 2014-2018. The paper contains an analysis of both scientific periodicals and non-periodical publications devoted to the topic of this study.Results: the paper discusses the features of spending budget funds for the implementation of social programs at both the federal and regional levels, reflects the model of the impact of the volume of budget financing of the social sphere on the state of the regional economy. In the course of the work, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanism for allocating financial resources, including elements of public-private partnership, as well as to stimulate the development of socially-oriented non-profit organizations that can become effective intermediaries between government agencies and the population in the implementation of social policy measures. The study revealed an upward trend in the volume of budget funds allocated for the implementation of activities within the framework of social environment development programs. At the same time, it was noted that this growth is partially offset by the dynamics of inflation, which indicates the need to optimize expenditure items taking into account data on changes in the consumer price index and the level of real incomes of citizens.Conclusion: centralizing the management of socio-economic development processes seems to be the most rational course of action in an unstable economic system. Improving the quality of life of the population of the regions occurs in the conditions of transformation of economic systems, during which the regional economy joins allRussian course. In the course of the work, the need to improve the effectiveness of the implemented social policy was justified, which becomes especially necessary in the conditions of increasing rates of population outflow from the Volgograd region. The developed social sphere of the region makes it possible to form effective civil society institutions, in which the population independently participates in the process of improving the social environment. To ensure control over timely and complete budget execution, state audit methods can be used (we are talking about regional and municipal control and accounting bodies), including strategic audit, which allows proactive control of the effectiveness of upcoming events. The results of this study can be used to track the dynamics of budget spending in the implementation of socially-oriented programs, as well as to determine the most promising areas of budget financing of the social environment.

scholarly journals The Features of the Content and Subject Composition of Settlement Agreements in Cases of Invalidity of Transactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-319
Author(s):  
Valeriya Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Relevant Category ◽  
Settlement Agreements ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Settlement agreements in civil and arbitration proceedings are one of the most convenient and effective ways to resolve disputes arising between participants in civil legal relations. At the same time, within the framework of some civil disputes, the content of settlement agreements has significant specificity, and sometimes – due to the peculiarities of the subject composition and the merits of the case – they cannot be applied at all for the purpose of reconciling the parties. An example of such disputes are cases related to the recognition of the transaction as invalid and the application of the consequences of the invalidity of the transaction, the legal regulation of which is unique. The economic reasons for the invalidity of transactions predetermine the peculiarities of the content of settlement agreements in the relevant category of cases, limiting it exclusively to the procedure for fulfilling restorative obligations and obligations to compensate for losses. This circumstance is due to the fact that, from the point of view of the dynamics of civil legal relations, an invalid transaction introduces uncertainty in the ownership of property and the distribution of rights and obligations of the participants in legal relations, which can be eliminated only by restoring the situation that existed before the conclusion and execution of the transaction with a defect. The current civil law regulation in this part (Article 4311 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), which allows the conclusion of analogues of amicable agreements in cases of invalidity of transactions involving other, in addition to restitution, the consequences of the invalidity of transactions, in this regard, cannot be recognized as satisfactory. Contestation of the transaction by “another person specified in the law” (Article 166 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as in the interests of third parties by specially authorized entities (procedural plaintiffs), the possibility of participation in a completed and executed transaction of public law entities determine the raising of questions about the possibility of concluding amicable agreements by these entities. It is noted that these subjects, as follows from the analysis of domestic civil, civil procedural, administrative and family legislation, being interested in resolving the case on recognizing the transaction as invalid and on the application of the consequences of its invalidity, do not participate in its execution, and therefore cannot determine the procedure for the fulfillment of obligations arising from it.

scholarly journals Expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social sphere in the budget structure

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
O. S. Zabralova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Planning Period ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Budgets ◽  
Sociological Studies

One of the most pressing issues in financial law is the determination of the place of expenditure obligations for the social sphere in the structure of the regional budget. Expenditure obligations of a social orientation are legally fixed in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, as well as in the legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation regulating budget relations for the financial year and the planning period. The analysis of the content characteristics of expenditure obligations in the social sphere and the practice of their consolidation in regional budgets, indicates the priority nature of their financing, as indicated by both conducted sociological studies and developed and tested methods, in particular, the assessment of the elasticity of expenditures on budget revenues. 

CHARACTERISTICS OF BUDGET INVESTMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
N. A. MARDEYAN ◽  
◽  
A. N. TAVITOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Investment Program ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the financing of budget investments in the social complex at the expense of the federal budget, which are carried out in accordance with the main directions of the Federal Targeted Investment Program for 2018–2020.

Claims for damage to a public-law entity within the implementation of internal State (municipal) financial control: Theory and practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-626
Author(s):  
German N. SKLYAROV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Control Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. The article analyzes legal mechanisms provided for by the current legislation to implement the measures of financial control bodies in case of revealing damages caused to a public-law entity. Objectives. The purpose is to identify problems to compensate for damage a public-law entity at the stage of implementing the results of control activity, and to find solutions. The solutions will enable to unify the activities of State (municipal) financial bodies, which will increase the effectiveness of the control. Methods. The study employes general scientific methods, like analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as formal logical and comparative law methods. Results. In the practice of financial control bodies, there are different approaches to determine damages to public-law entities. The same financial violations are treated by different financial control authorities through different legal mechanisms. The lack of common terminology and methodology is a problem that affects the performance of control bodies. Conclusions. It is necessary to classify financial violations from the point of view of their qualification and economic impact. The concept of damage should be disclosed in laws and regulations of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, or directly in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, and formalized in methodological recommendations for calculating the amount of damage caused to public-law entities.

National projects, socio-economic policy and public equilibrium

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Elena Ustinovich ◽  
Michael Kulikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a brief analysis of modern economic policy in Russia. Attention is paid to the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in public welfare and its role in the effectiveness of the social policy of Russia as a democratic state. Critical opinions of famous political scientists and economists on the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in these processes are presented.

A cluster of social tourism: issues of forming

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Зоя Макаренко ◽  
Zoya Makarenko ◽  
Юлия Жилкова ◽  
Yuliya Zhilkova ◽  
Лилия Насырова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
The Social ◽  
Budgetary Institutions ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Corporate Clients

The article discusses the problems of budgetary institutions interaction in a cluster operating within the framework of social tourism. Starting 2011, in the Russian Federation the concepts and various development programs of tourist and recreation areas (target, targeted, investment) are being developed. In this connection, the authors touch upon the question of the social policy effectiveness, which is regulated by the state, but with that the conditions for the services development are not created. The question of social tourism clusters is raised separately. They can flexibly respond to the quantitative and qualitative parameters of demand of both individual tourists and corporate clients. The authors present the social tourism system tools, including the program of activities, which are carried out within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Development of domestic and inbound tourism in the Russian Federation 2011-2018".

scholarly journals The specifics of the formation of the social system in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Oskolkov
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social System ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Crisis Recovery ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Centralized System

After the collapse of the USSR and the formation of a completely new state, about 30 years passed. Our country has moved from a socialist planned and centralized system of government to a state-market system. There was a period of transformational crisis, recovery of socio-economic recovery, as well as obvious periods of crises and stagnation in the social sphere. At the moment, there is a public demand for a fairer social policy, for better and more effective management in this area. To meet these requests, it is necessary to analyze the formation of the social system, social structure, and social policy, as well as to identify certain patterns that the current social system of the Russian Federation operates according to

Regulation of employment and unemployment as a function of labor market management

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
S.A. Filin ◽  
K.K. Nurasheva ◽  
D.A. Kulanova ◽  
M.K. Uskenov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Social ◽  
Market Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Constant Improvement

At present, the problem of employment of the population still occupies one of the first places in the social policy and economy of both individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole. The scientific novelty of the work is associated with the study of an urgent and requiring constant improvement of the development of the problem and methodological foundations of unemployment and employment in relation to the Russian Federation and the innovative economy. The article offers recommendations for improving the regulation of employment and the labor market at the appropriate levels. The conclusion is made that only well-coordinated work of all parties of social partnership will make it possible to successfully solve problems in the sphere of labor and employment of the population, thereby ensuring social stability in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and in Russia as a whole.

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