scholarly journals Mineral waters of the Republic of North Ossetia — Alania

Author(s):  
Agnessa S. Kasinova ◽  
Yevgeny G. Potapov ◽  
Alexander I. Rusak ◽  
Berta A. Gusova ◽  
Nina B. Gurieva

The research objective is to assess the composition and properties of mineral waters of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania. Material and methods. In 2019, the Testing Laboratory of Natural Therapeutic Resources of North Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia and the Department of Exploring of Resort Resources of PSRRS North Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia in Pyatigorsk carried out studies of the mineral waters of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania. Results. There have been explored mineral waters of Redant, Mamison, Tibian, Tamis, Korinsky, Carmadon and Zamankul mineral water deposits. Conclusion. The carried out spa studies showed that in the Republic of North Ossetia Alania there is mineral waters of various physical and chemical composition and mineralization that have high balneotherapeutic activity.

Author(s):  
Agnessa S. Kaisinova ◽  
Berta A. Gusova ◽  
Larisa M. Mirzaeva ◽  
Larisa V. Tsallagova ◽  
Tatiana I. Tsidaeva

The research objective is to determine the prospects for the development of balneology in the Republic of North Ossetia Alania. Mineral waters, therapeutic peloids (clay terclites), spa research, statistical methods. Pyatigorsk Scientific Research Institute of Resort Study developed a strategy of balneology development in Republic of North Ossetia Alania. There have been conducted route studies of bioclimatic and microclimatic features of medical and health areas. Their modern landscape, climatic potential and prospects of resort methods of climate treatment and landscape therapy have been assessed. There have also been carried out a full physical and chemical study of samples of mineral waters (21 samples) and medical mud (2 samples) in native form in accordance with the regulatory and technical documents of the Russian Federation. The conducted analysis of mineral waters and peloids showed that in the Republic of North Ossetia Alania there are mineral waters of various physical and chemical composition and mineralization and low-mineralized sulfate magnesium-calcium-sodium therapeutic clays-terclites having a high balneotherapeutic activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Mihai Demian ◽  
Gabriela Demian

The paper presents a way of selecting flat or carbonated mineral waters depending on the purpose for which it wishes to be used. A good mineral water must meet certain physical and chemical qualities at certain temperatures and have the appropriate pH to have the desired therapeutic effect. The analysis of the purpose for which the selection of mineral waters is desired results in the characteristics of the water to be analyzed, compared, and for which a weight of their influence in the decision-making is established. For selected waters, the characteristics receive scores that will in turn influence the selection of the recommended type of mineral water. The conclusions of the paper allow the establishment of a certain type of mineral water for the characteristics imposed by the desired purpose.


Author(s):  
Tsiiregzen A ◽  
Oyuntsetseg D ◽  
Odontuya G ◽  
Khureldavaa O ◽  
Amarsanaa B

We conducted this study in 4 seasons of the year depending on the seasonal of cold mineral waters of the Khanui and Unit in Bulgan province. The results were analyzed in physical and chemical characteristics, macro, micro elements and biological activity for that investigate how to influence the components dynamic for diabetic mellitus. The samples were collected in summer and autumn of 2017, winter and spring of 2018, and determined physical and chemical properties on the field and in laboratories. In the Khanui cold mineral water, the water quality study reveals that pH of water varies from 7.34 to 7.9, EC ranges 38-50.8 mS/m, TDS values range from 313.03 to 391.63 mg/l and belongs to HCO3-- Ca2+, Na+ type. In the Unit cold mineral water, the water quality study reveals that pH of water varies from 7.18-7.43, EC ranges from 26.9-30.5 mS/m, TDS values range from 251.17 to 286.25 mg/l and belongs to HCO3-- Ca2+, Mg2+ type. Results of regime study of the Khanui and Unit cold mineral waters are shown that the no seasonal changes for macro-chemical composition. Although, the orthosilicic acid (H4SiO4) and fluorine (F) as a biological activity elements have decreased significantly in the summer compared with other seasons. Totally 53 elements were analyzed in the Khanui and Unit cold mineral waters. Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3- ions have a special role for the treatment of diabetic mellitus. Due to the cold mineral water of the Unit is containing of HCO3-- Ca2+, Mg2+ and Se, it can have a positive effect on the treatment of diabetes. Булган аймгийн Хануй, Уньтын хүйтэн рашааны горимын судалгаа, чихрийн шижин өвчинд нөлөөлөх нөлөөлөл Хураангуй: Бид энэхүү судалгааг Булган аймгийн Баян-Агт сумын нутагт орших Хануйн хүйтэн рашаан, Хутаг-Өндөр сумын нутагт орших Уньтын хүйтэн рашааны ундаргуудад улирлаас хамааруулан жилийн 4 улиралд судалгааг явуулж үр дүнг боловсруулан уг рашаануудад агуулагдаж буй физик-хими, макро, микро хими, биологийн идэвхит элементүүд нь чихрийн шижин өвчинд нөлөөлөх нөлөөллийг тогтоох зорилгоор хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан дээжүүдийг 2017 оны зун, намар, 2018 оны өвөл, хаврын улиралд тус тус цуглуулж газар дээр болон лабораторид физик, химийн шинж чанарыг тодорхойлсон. Хануйн хүйтэн рашааны 3 ундарга нь саармагаас сул шүлтлэг орчинтой (7.34-7.9), цахилгаан дамжуулах чанар (EC) нь 38-50.8 mS/m, ерөнхий эрдэсжилт 313.03-391.63 мг/л, гидрокарбонат-кальци, натрийн төрлийн рашаан төст усны ангилалд хамаарагдаж байна. Уньтын хүйтэн рашааны 3 ундарга нь саармаг орчинтой (7.18-7.43), цахилгаан дамжуулах чанар (EC) нь 26.9-30.5 mS/m, ерөнхий эрдэсжилт 251.17-286.25 мг/л гидрокарбонат-кальци, магнийн төрлийн рашаан төст усны ангилалд хамаарагдаж байна. Хануй, Уньтын хүйтэн рашаануудын горимын судалгааны үр дүнгээс харахад макро химийн найрлагын хувьд улирлын өөрчлөлт ажиглагдсангүй. Харин эмчилгээний идэвх үзүүлдэг элементүүд болох орто цахиурын хүчил (H4SiO4) болон фторын (F) агуулга нь зуны улиралд бусад улирлаас тоон утгын хувьд багассан байна. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан дээжүүдэд микро химийн шинжилгээг 53 үзүүлэлтээр тодорхойлоход 25 элемент тоон утгатай илэрсэн. Чихрийн шижин өвчний эмчилгээнд макро элементүүдээс Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3- гэсэн ионууд онцгой үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг байна. Уньтын хүйтэн рашаан HCO3-- Ca2+, Mg2+ төрлийн усны ангилалд багтаж байгаа бөгөөд Se илэрсэн нь чихрийн шижин өвчний эмчилгээнд эерэг нөлөө үзүүлэх боломжтойг харуулж байна. Түлхүүр үг: Хануй, Уньт, хүйтэн рашаан, химийн найрлага, горимын судалгаа, чихрийн шижин


Author(s):  
Р.А. Тавасиев

К известному в Республике Северная Осетия-Алания источнику ми- неральной воды Хилак ведет грунтовая автодорога. Летом в безоблачную жаркую погоду в одном и том же месте ее смывает селевой поток. Этот селевой поток вызывает подпруду на реке и образование озера. При обследовании очага зарожде- ния селя был выявлен ранее неизвестный ледник нового морфологического типа – забронированный сложный кулуарово-долинный ледник. Его талые воды и явля- ются причиной схода селевого потока. There is a soil road that runs to the well-known in the Republic North Ossetia- Alania mineral water source Hilak mineral. In summer in cloudless hot weather at the same place, it is washed away by a mud stream. This mud stream causes a storage pond on the river and the formation of a lake. In inspecting the mudfl ow origination site previously unknown glacier of a new morphological type – armored complex valley-growing glacier was revealed. Its melt water is the very reason of a mudfl ows descent.


2012 ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Petar Papic ◽  
Ilija Djokovic ◽  
Jana Stojkovic ◽  
Vidojko Jovic ◽  
Goran Marinkovic ◽  
...  

One of the hydrogeochemical parameters that classify groundwater as mineral water is the content of fluoride ions. Their concentration is both important and limited for bottled mineral waters. Hydrochemical research of mineral waters in the surrounding area of Bukulja and Brajkovac pluton, in central Serbia, was conducted in order to define the chemical composition and genesis of these waters. They are carbonated waters, with content of fluoride ranging from 0.2 up to 6.6 mg/L. Since hydrochemical analyses showed variations in the major water chemistry, it was obvious that, apart from hydrochemical research, some explorations of the structure of the regional terrain would be inevitable. For these purposes, some additional geological research was performed, creating an adequate basis for the interpretation of the genesis of these carbonated mineral waters. The results confirmed the significance of the application of hydrochemical methods in the research of mineral waters. The work tended to emphasize that ?technological treatment? for decreasing the concentration of fluoride in mineral waters occurs in nature, indicating the existence of natural defluoridization.


Author(s):  
Odontuya G ◽  
Oyuntsetseg D ◽  
Tsiiregzen S ◽  
Khureldavaa O ◽  
Аmarsanaa B

We approached the elemental analysis of physico-chemical composition of some cold mineral water with CO2 which is therapeutically active properties in traditional medicine. In this study, we collected carbonic dioxide containing cold mineral waters such as Ulaanbaatar, Janchivlan, Uvur-Elgen, Zurt, Lam, Uvdug, Tsavchir 3 bulag, Khalzan-Uul in August 2018, and characterized on site and in laboratories for the volatile ion and physico-chemical parameters. The studied mineral waters were showed a total mineralization as 0.17-7.15 g/l, , and biological active ingredients such as CO2, Fe2+ and H4SiO4 determined as 0.21-1.3 g/l, 7.1-61.6 mg/l and 30.51-73.16 mg/l, respectively. The pH data of carbonic dioxide containing cold mineral waters were showed less acidic as 5.11 to 6.1. The oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of Ulaanbaatar, Uvur Janchivlan, Lam and Khalza-Uul were ranged between -21 to – 78 mV with a highly reduction property which indicates potential biological activity rather than Ar Janchivlan, Uvur-Elgen, Zurt, Uvdug and Tsavchir 3 bulag which were ranged between 46 to 101 mV. The Ulaanbaatar, Ar Janchivlan, Uvur Janchivlan and Uvur-Elgen were HCO3- - Ca2+, Mg2+ type, and Zurt, Lam, Uvdug and Tsavchir 3 bulag belong to the HCO3- - Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+ type water. The Khalzan -Uul is alone belongs to the Cl-, HCO3- - Na+ type. However, ionic amounts are decraesed in studied mineral waters based on their chemical composition which are compared to the previously described materials. Монгол орны зүүн бүсийн зарим нүүрсхүчлийн хийтэй хүйтэн рашаануудын гидрохимийн судалгаа Хураангуй: Бид энэ удаагийн судалгаагаар нүүрсхүчлийн хийтэй хүйтэн рашаануудын физик, химийн найрлага болон эмчилгээний идэвх үзүүлдэг элементүүдийг тодорхойлж өмнөх судлаачдын дүнтэй харьцуулан дүгнэлт өгөх зорилгоор энэхүү ажлыг хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Судалгаанд Улаанбаатар, Ар, Өвөр Жанчивлан, Өвөр-Элгэн, Зүрт, Лам, Өвдөг, Цавчир 3 булаг, Халзан-Уул зэрэг 9 нүүрсхүчлийн хийтэй хүйтэн рашаануудыг хамруулж дээжийг 2018 оны 8 сард цуглуулж физик, химийн найрлага, хувирамтгай ионуудыг газар дээр нь болон лабораторид тодорхойлов. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан нүүрсхүчлийн хийтэй хүйтэн рашаануудын ерөнхий эрдэсжилт 0.89-9.15 г/л, эмчилгээний идэвх үзүүлдэг нүүрсхүчлийн хий (СО2) 0.28-1.3 г/л, хоёр валенттай төмөр (Fe2+) 7.1-68.6 мг/л, орто цахиурын хүчил (H4SiO4) 30.58-73.16 мг/л-ийн агуулгатай, сул хүчиллэг (pH = 5.11-6.1) орчинтой рашаанууд байна. Эдгээр 9 рашаануудаас Ар Жанчивлан, Өвөр-Элгэн, Зүрт, Өвдөг, Цавчир 3 булаг гэсэн рашаануудын исэлдэн ангижрах потенциал (ORP) нь 46-108 mV байхад Улаанбаатар, Өвөр Жанчивлан, Лам, Халзан - Уулын рашаануудын исэлдэн ангижрах потенциал (ORP) нь -21ээс -78 mV байна. Энэ хасах утга илэрхийлж буй рашаанууд ангижрах төлөвт байгаа ба эмчилгээний идэвх өндөртэйг харуулж байна. Улаанбаатар, Ар, Өвөр Жанчивлан, Өвөр-Элгэний рашаанууд HCO3- - Ca2+, Mg2+ төрлийн, Зүрт, Лам, Өвдөг, Цавчир 3 булгийн рашаанууд HCO3- - Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+ -ийн холимог найрлагатай байхад Халзан-Уулын рашаан Cl-, HCO3- - Na+ төрлийн рашааны ангилалд хамаарагдаж байна. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан рашаануудыг өмнөх эрдэмтэдийн судалгааны дүнтэй харьцуулахад ионуудын тоон утга буурсан байгаа хэдий ч үндсэн найрлага бүтцийн хувьд өөрчлөлтгүй байгааг тодорхойлов. Түлхүүр үг: Зүүн бүс, хүйтэн рашаан, нүүрсхүчлийн хий, химийн найрлага


2011 ◽  
Vol 139 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Atila Klimo

Introduction. The fact itself that thermo-mineral waters and mud have healing effects has always attracted attention throughout the history to exploit, explore and study their benefit on the human body. Modern lifestyle and the speed of life endanger man?s psycho-physical health. This is why people more often return to old time proven values, the nature and natural health resorts. Objective. To establish hydro-geological conditions for the formation of mineral water and to summarize their balneological characteristics in spas, i.e., in rehabilitation centres of the Pannonian basin of the Republic of Serbia, where underground waters are still actively exploited for balneotherapy. Methods. By retrospective descriptive analysis, a recapitulation of hydro-geological conditions for the formation of mineral waters was made and their balneological characteristics were established in eight spas of the Pannonian basin. Results. The healing spas of the Pannonian basin are predominated by HCO3 (2.9 g/l - 4.6% milival), iodic (up to 6.5 mg/l), slightly alkaline (pH up to 8.1) thermal-mineral water (temperature up to 72?C, bounty to 36.6 l/s) with a significant content of Br (up to 8.1 mg/l), Fe (to 6.0 mg/l), metaboron (up to 60 mg/l) and metasilicon acid (up to 95 mg/l). They are used for external application, bathing and showering. Conclusion. Once the Pannonian Sea (the Paratethys), today a wide plain terrain is a tectonic depression of the lower Pannonian pont age with compact type aquifers. In the geological column of sedimentary rocks a large underground aquifer was formed with free water of high mineralization, high temperature and geothermal properties above the average in relation to the European hydrogeological standards. Therefore, the Pannonian basin can be rightly called a thermal valley with the predominance of sodium hydro-carbonate (alkaline) iodine healing water of enviable abundance and reserves.


Author(s):  
Ideree Ulziikhishig ◽  
Ivshinkhorloo Sukhbaatar ◽  
Tumursukh Battumur

The article presents the results of studies on the current state, properties and chemical composition of some mineral waters of the Uvs Aimak, located in the west of Mongolia. The article presents the results of studying the mineral waters in different sums of Uvs aimak in Mongolia, such as Malchin Sagil, Tsagaanhayrhan, Umnugobi, Turgun, Tarialan, Zuungobi, Ulaangom and others. For each sample, 37 standard indicators were obtained using a conventional in hydro-chemical practice traditional chemical methods (weight and volume) and the highly sensitive method of spectrometric study of mineral waters. The results showed that the composition of  11 mineral sources referred to sodium and potassium groups of bicarbonate and the sulphate classes with weak alkaline conditions. According to research history of Uvs province, for the first time, in 1960, chemists O. Namnandorj, E.M Murzaev, and Sh. Tsegmed undertook research on Chandmani spring, Khar тermes spring and Givantin spring, respectively. But the chemists determined only contents of macro elements in their research. There are few research data of studying micro elements, dissolved gas and bioactive elements. The sources had a high content of sulphate ions. As compared with the results obtained in 1960, the mineralization of the most mineral sources tends to increase. The mineral waters studied differ insignificantly between each other in the relations of physical properties and chemical composition. We found that most of the studied waters belong to the first type of calcium group of the hydrocarbonate class, to waters with a weak alkaline medium (pH = 6.94-8.74), with a large mineralization (197.67-1577.25 mg/L) according to the mineral water classification system. The mineralization of these waters has a strong correlation depending on the content of cations Mg2+, Na+ + K+, etc., as well as anions SO42- and HCO3-.Forcitation:Ulziikhishig I., Sukhbaatar I., Battumur T. Study of some mineral water of Uvs nurskoy aymak of Mongolia. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2018. V. 61. N 4-5. P. 126-132


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Ha Bich Phan ◽  
Thach Ngoc Le

Coriandrum sativum L. belongs to the Apiaceae family, which is cultivated in Dong Nai province, in this paper its seed oil of was studied. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation. We used two methods for activating of hydrodistillation: conventional heating and microwave irradiating. Its physical and chemical indexes were measured. The chemical composition of this oil was identified by GC/MS and quantified by GC/FID. Linalool (75.51-77.21 %), and geranyl acetate (15.64-12.79 %) were the main constituents of the oil which were obtained in 0,32-0.39 % yield. The biological activity of this oil was reported.


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