scholarly journals Features of the acoustic situation in the operation of weapons and military equipment in the Armed Forces

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
V V Dvoryanchikov ◽  
I M Akhmetzyanov ◽  
I V Mironov ◽  
E K Gavrilov ◽  
V N Zinkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Noise Sources ◽  
Industrial Noise ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, a system of measures to combat the harmful effects of industrial noise on workers has been created in the healthcare of the Russian Federation. However, the level of specific and non-specific morbidity due to industrial noise does not decrease, and the frequency of occupational diseases even tends to increase. This is due to several reasons, including a large number of noise sources, insufficient quality of medical examinations, the absence and low efficiency of the personal noise protection and others. Noise occupies one of the leading places among the harmful physical factors in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize information about acoustic sources of high intensity in the Armed forces, which will reveal several features of the acoustic situation in the workplaces. The features of the noise generated during the operation of weapons and military equipment include high intensity, non-permanent nature, the presence in the spectrum of low and infrasonic frequencies. The presented data show the diversity of sources of noise in the Armed forces, generating noise and infra-sound of sufficiently high levels. The widespread occurrence of noise sources in the military contributes to the high acoustic load of a large number of servicemen. Noise exposure leads to the development of the servicemen of the disease in the first turn of the organ of hearing, increased General and occupational diseases. The direct effect of noise and the development of noise pathology contributes to the reduction of military-professional performance and reliability. Unfavourable acoustic conditions at the workplaces of military personnel require preventive measures. The noise generated by the operation of military equipment creates discomfort for the population and a threat to the environment. Environmental impacts of acoustic oscillations on the natural environment was studied in connection with the training and combat activities of troops in places of permanent deployment and at the sites located near human settlements. It is established that several million people are exposed to noise in our country. Sources of noise affecting the population are industrial and military facilities and road, rail and, especially, air transport. The problem of acoustic pollution of the environment in the operation of weapons and military equipment is one of the priority environmental problems facing the Armed forces.

scholarly journals Assessment of the working conditions under exposed to noise and infrason

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
Vasily G. Mironov ◽  
Nikolai D. Khasiev ◽  
Vadim S. Isachenko ◽  
Ksenia Yu. Korolevа
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Industrial Noise ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Special Assessment

Currently in healthcare of the Russian Federation created a system of measures to combat the harmful effects of industrial noise on workers. However, the level of specific and nonspecific morbidity rates the effect of industrial noise is not reduced, and the incidence of occupational diseases tends to increase. This is due to several reasons, including a large number of sources of noise, not enough high quality of medical examinations, lack of and low effectiveness of means of individual protection from noise and others. Noise is one of the leading places among the harmful physical factors in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation. Features noise resulting from the operation of military equipment and armament is its high intensity, intermittent nature, the presence in the spectrum of low and infrasonic frequencies. Noise exposure leads to the development of diseases, primarily of the organ of hearing, increase in total morbidity and the reduction of military-professional health. In the normative documents of the military medical service the noise is not identified as a harmful factor leading to the development of occupational diseases that were not fully developed the issues of professional selection and medical examination of noise pathology. System noise control should be comprehensive and include organizational and technical measures, special assessment of working conditions, monitoring of noise sources, the presence and correct application of means of protection against noise professional selection, clinical monitoring, medical examination, treatment and preventive measures. Existing in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation the system of measures for the fight against harmful impact of noise on military personnel requires revision in accordance with the existing state legislative framework.

LONG-TERM ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL MORBIDITY IN ULYANOVSK REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
N.S. Shapoval
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Disease Onset ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The best way to prevent occupational diseases is to identify the impact of harmful production factors on the employees at an early stage and to develop an occupational risk management system. This can be proved by indicators of occupational morbidity. The purpose of the study is to compare the dynamics of occupational morbidity, structure of reported occupational diseases in Ulyanovsk region, Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation in 2015–2019. Materials and Methods. The paper presents statistical data on the level and structure of occupational morbidity. The authors analyzed such parameters as industrial sector, enterprise, gender and age of workers, length of service under harmful production factors, harmful production factors that caused occupational diseases, levels of harmful production factors, circumstances of disease onset. Results. The level of occupational morbidity in Ulyanovsk region continues to decline. The same trend is observed in the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. Analysis of occupational morbidity, depending on the industrial sector, showed that at present in Ulyanovsk region the first place in the number of occupational diseases is occupied by air transport enterprises. Until 2018, the leading enterprises were those producing components and accessories for motor vehicles. There were no significant changes in the structure of occupational morbidity. In Ulyanovsk region, Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole, occupational diseases caused by physical factors come first. Sensorineural hearing loss prevails in this group of occupational diseases. The level of occupational diseases in the region in different years reflects the quality of medical care. The authors pay attention to the role of the occupational health center in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for identification, treatment and prevention of occupational diseases. We also identified the problems for regional healthcare organizations. Problem solving can improve treatment delivery to the employable population. Key words: occupational diseases, level of professional qualification, employable population, harmful production factors. Основой профилактики профессиональных заболеваний является раннее выявление воздействия вредных производственных факторов на организм работающих и разработка системы управления профессиональными рисками. Доказательством этого могут служить показатели профессиональной заболеваемости. Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ динамики профессиональной заболеваемости, структуры выявляемой профессиональной патологии в Ульяновской области, Приволжском федеральном округе и РФ в 2015–2019 гг. Материалы и методы. Приведены статистические данные об уровне и структуре профессиональной заболеваемости. Проанализированы такие показатели, как отрасль промышленности, предприятие, пол, возраст работников, стаж работы в условиях вредных производственных факторов, вредные производственные факторы, которые привели к развитию профзаболевания, уровни вредных производственных факторов, обстоятельства возникновения. Результаты. Уровень профессиональной заболеваемости в Ульяновской области продолжает снижаться, такая же тенденция отмечается в РФ и ПФО. Анализ профессиональной заболеваемости в зависимости от отрасли производства показал, что в настоящее время в Ульяновской области первое место по количеству профессиональных заболеваний занимают предприятия воздушного транспорта. До 2018 г. лидирующими были предприятия по производству комплектующих и принадлежностей для автотранспортных средств. В структуре профессиональной заболеваемости каких-либо существенных изменений не произошло. В Ульяновской области, как в ПФО и РФ в целом, профессиональная патология от воздействия физических факторов занимает первое место. В этой группе профессиональных заболеваний превалирует нейросенсорная тугоухость. Уровень профессиональных заболеваний в различные годы в регионе отражает качество оказания медицинской помощи. Показана роль Центра профпатологии в решении организационно-методических и практических задач по выявлению, лечению и профилактике профессиональных заболеваний. Для медицинских организаций региона, занимающихся охраной здоровья работающих в контакте с вредными производственными факторами, определены задачи, которые позволят улучшить систему оказания медицинской помощи трудоспособному населению. Ключевые слова: профессиональные заболевания, уровень профессиональной подготовки, трудоспособное население, вредные производственные факторы.

THE EFFECT OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR ON THE MILITARY MEN VALUE BASED ORIENTATION FORMING

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
ALEXEY ROMAKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Religious Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
The Military

This article reveals the problem of the role of the religious factor in the formation of the value orientations of the military personnel of the Russian army from its inception to the present state. In the article, the author reveals the significance of the Church in the formation of the value orientations of military personnel. The problem of religious situation in foreign armies is considered. The article presents data from sociological studies confirming the increase in the number of religious servicemen in the modern Armed Forces. The concept of “religious factor” is revealed. The author suggests considering the influence of the religious factor on the formation of value orientations through the functions of religion. The article provides examples of the influence of religion on the formation of value orientations of military personnel from the time of the Baptism of Russia to the present. Examples of writers of Russian classical literature about the influence of religion on the morale of troops are given. Examples of religious participation in major battles and wars of the past years are shown. The significance of the religious factor in uniting the people and the army is shown. The work of officials of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation in strengthening values among military personnel in modern conditions is demonstrated. The role of the Minister of defense of the Russian Federation, General of the army S.K. Shoigu in strengthening the faith of the Russian army is outlined. Issues related to the construction of the Main Temple of the Armed Forces and its impact on the public masses were discussed. In this study, the author aims to show the significant role of religion in the formation of value orientations in Russian military personnel. The analysis shows an increasing role of religion in the minds of military personnel in modern conditions.

Features of Judicial Practice in the Russia as the Basis of Precedent

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
V. V. Levin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice as the basis of law-making activity in the Russian Federation, on the basis of which it is possible to create a precedent. Case law in Russia is Advisory in nature and is not mandatory for law enforcement practice. Courts use the signs of case law in their decisions in the reasoned part. Signs of case law is a ruling of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation and regulations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

Issues of medical examination and selection of citizens for military service under a contract in Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

2022 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Sergey Aleksandrovich Kuzmin ◽  
◽  
Lyubov Kuzminichna Grigorieva ◽  
Margarita Vadimovna Mirzaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Stage System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military ◽  
Selection Of

In the context of the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and a significant increase in the proportion of military personnel doing military service under contract, the issues of manning the troops with healthy, physically developed citizens with high moral and business qualities are of paramount importance. Of particular importance in the selection of candidates for military service under the contract is the conduct of laboratory and instrumental studies, professional and psychological selection, determination of the level of citizens’ physical fitness. The Federal Law «On Military Duty and Military Service» defines a two-stage system for medical examination of citizens entering military service under contract, which is necessary as a barrier in order to prevent citizenswho do not meet the necessary requirements for military personnel from entering the Russian Armed Forces. At the first stage (preliminary examination), the military and medical examination of citizens was carried out by specialist doctors working in medical organizations of the outpatient-polyclinic link of municipalities at the place of citizens’ permanent residence. Medical specialists of the regular military medical commission of the military commissariat of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation participated in the second stage (final examination) of the military medical examination. During the five-year period under study, 5,133 citizens (72.9 %) were selected out of 7,043 candidates for military service under contract, who fully met all the criteria for defenders of the Fatherland.

Increased severity of labor is the most important risk factor of occupational diseases at enterprises in the Arctic

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
S.A. Syurin
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Occupational Exposures ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Permissible Levels ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Total Structure

In Russia, in the structure of harmful production factors that cause the development of occupational pathology, the severity of labor takes the second place. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of increased labor severity on the occurrence, prevalence and structure of occupational diseases in workers at enterprises in the Arctic. The analysis included results of the monitoring study “Working conditions and occupational morbidity” of the population of the Arctic zone of Russia in 2008 – 2018. It was found that in 2008-2018 there was a significant increase in the etiological significance of increased labor severity in the development of occupational pathology: the share of the factor in the total structure of harmful occupational exposures increased from 7.4% to 8.9% (p <0.001), and that of occupational diseases caused by increased labor severity - from 18.6% to 46.9% (p <0.001). Two thirds of occupational diseases caused by the increased severity of labor occur in miners, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system dominate in their structure (80.1%). The risk of developing this group of occupational health disorders in 2018 was higher than in 2008: RR=3,95; CI 3,13-4,99; χ2 =155,9; р<0,001. In contrast to the Russian Federation as a whole, where the increased severity of labor ranks second among the occupational pathology causing factors (24.7%), in the Russian Arctic it came out on top in 2018 (46.9%), exceeding the cumulative effect of all physical factors (44.0%). When carrying out recreational activities and prevention of occupational pathology at enterprises in the Arctic, special attention should be paid to achieving permissible levels of labor severity among workers engaged in mining operations.

scholarly journals Characteristic of industrial injuries in modern agro-industrial complex and effective ways of its reduction and elimination

2019 ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak ◽  
Ivan Vasilievich Furman ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak ◽  
Vasily Vasilievich Kalyuga ◽  
Vil Gumerovich Enikeev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Injuries

The article describes the characteristics of industrial injuries in modern agribusiness and effective ways of its dynamic reduction and elimination. An objective assessment of the situation in connection with the development of the industry and the presence of injuries and occupational diseases in it is given. The dynamics of injury indicators for 2013-2017 is considered, comparing them with the average values  in the Russian Federation and in agriculture.   Information is provided on the victims of the production of the country as a whole and its agriculture and forestry and hunting, fishing and fish farming with temporary disability, severe and fatal outcomes. Ways to effectively solve the problem due to the innovative solutions proposed by the authors are indicated.  

scholarly journals Medical and social problems of the military service of women

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Y. V. Tsvelev ◽  
V. G. Abashin ◽  
V. F. Bezhenar'
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Medical Engineering ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military

The reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces) in the current unfavorable demographic situation is accompanied by the involvement of a significant number of women in all types and branches of the armed forces in various positions associated mainly with the specialties of military humanitarian, medical, engineering, legal and other profiles.

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