The experience of studying chlorides in sweat in pregnant women in connection with their water-salt metabolism

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1123-1128
Author(s):  
B. S. Tarlo ◽  
N. N. Olerskaya
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Excretory Function ◽  
Water Salt ◽  
Important System ◽  
Excretory Organs ◽  
In Pregnancy

It is known that the skin, in addition to other functions, has an important excretory function, which is of particular importance during pregnancy, when, due to the "restructuring" of the body, increased requirements are imposed on the excretory organs. Meanwhile, our knowledge of this important system in pregnant women is still very scanty. Studies of Scaglioni in our clinic of Dr. Sidorov showed a decrease in the part of the excretory function of the skin, which is commonly called perspiratio insensibilis, in a pregnant woman. A particularly sharp decrease in this function was found in pregnancy toxicosis.

scholarly journals Voice in pregnancy context

2020 ◽  
Vol VI (2) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Iulia ȘCHIOPU
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Therapeutic Approach ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
The Body ◽  
Voice Disorder ◽  
Voice Changes ◽  
Altered Physiology ◽  
Symptoms And Signs ◽  
In Pregnancy

This paper wants to briefly review the available research on voice changes during pregnancy, to point out reasons why these changes could be subscribed to a voice disorder pathology and the need for these patients to be taken in charge with a suitable therapeutic approach. The available research literature looks mainly into identifying and exposing evidence of symptoms and signs against the presence of voice disorder in pregnant women and focuses poorly on proposing a therapeutic approach for the identified voice disorder within the context of pregnancy. This period of altered physiology and anatomic changes within the body of a pregnant woman is limited and transitory, most of times with no permanent visible impact on voice. However, pregnant women may benefit of not only being informed and aware about this disorder, but also counseling or therapy with the purpose of managing their voice in an optimal way, so that they avoid possible permanent phonotrauma.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA DAN RELAKSASI DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG LINGKAS TARAKAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 734
Author(s):  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
Doris Noviani ◽  
Ika Yulianti ◽  
Gusriani Gusriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mind And Body ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
The Village ◽  
Exercise During Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

ABSTRAKSelama kehamilan pikiran dan tubuh ibu hamil mengalami berbagai perubahan. Perubahan fisik yang muncul mengakibatkan ibu mengalami beberapa keluhan nyeri pada punggung bagian belakang, badan terasa lebih lemas, dan mudah lelah. Prenatal gentle yoga dan relaksasi dapat dilakukan selama kehamilan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan kader kesehatan di Wilayah  kelurahan Gunung Lingkas Tarakan ibu hamil sering mengeluhkan badan terasa pegal – pegal, nyeri punggung dan kaku, selain itu ibu hamil di wilayah ini belum pernah mengikuti senam selama hamil.  Kegiatan ini berlangsung di kelurahan Gunung Lingkas Tarakan. Latihan prenatal gentle  yoga dan relaksasi dapat mengurangi keluhan keluhan yang muncul pada kehamilan, serta dapat membantu membuat ibu lebih tenang dan rileks selama kehamilan, serta membantu mempersiapkan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinanya menjadi lebih tenang, mudah dan lancar. Kata kunci: prenatal gentle yoga; rileksasi. ABSTRACTDuring pregnancy, the mind and body of a pregnant woman undergo various changes. The physical changes that appear cause the mother to experience several complaints of pain in the back, the body feels weaker, and gets tired easily. Prenatal gentle yoga and relaxation can be done during pregnancy can help improve the well-being of the mother. Based on interviews with health cadres in the Gunung Lingkas sub-district, Tarakan, pregnant women often complain of body aches, back pain and stiffness, besides that pregnant women in this area have never participated in exercise during pregnancy. This activity took place in the village of Gunung Lingkas, Tarakan. Gentle yoga and relaxation prenatal exercises can reduce complaints that arise in pregnancy, and can help make mothers calmer and more relaxed during pregnancy, and help prepare mothers to face childbirth to be calmer, easier and smoother. Keywords: prenatal gentle yoga; relaxation 

scholarly journals The Effect of Diet Control on the Leptin Levels in Diabetic Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muna KA ◽  
Mokhtar A ◽  
Saad MA ◽  
Ahmed AA ◽  
Akbar JB
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Medical Complication ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
Diet Control ◽  
In Pregnancy

Introduction: Leptin is an adipokine that has strong correlation with the body mass index (BMI). Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common medical complication associated with pregnancy. Leptin may lose its correlation with the body mass index (BMI) during diabetes due to hormonal rearrangement. Diet control is the first line management in GDM. Leptin reported to increase in pregnancy and further increases in diabetic patients during GDM screening. There is paucity in the reports concerning Leptin levels in GDM patients on diet control. The present study was aimed to evaluate the changes in maternal leptin in pregnancy complicated by GDM on diet control compared to the normal pregnancy in the 3rd trimesters by comparing the means and to find the correlation of Leptin with the body mass index in both groups. Methods: The study included 2 groups: normal pregnancy (n = 40) and pregnancy with GDM under diet control (n = 60) both groups are at 38-40 weeks of gestation. Leptin concentration in serum was measured in both groups and statistically tested using student t test. The BMI were measured and correlated with the Leptin level in test groups. Results: the results indicated that Leptin will nearly triple in the third trimester (38±30 ng/ml) of pregnancy compared to the standard normal non-pregnant. Leptin level was significantly lower in diabetic women on diet control (28±16 ng/ ml) when compared with the non-diabetics (38±30 ng/ml). The hormone has no correlation with the age of the patients but have a positive correlation with the body mass index before and during pregnancy in both groups. Conclusion: Leptin is increasing in pregnancy as part of the physiological changes. Dieting can decrease Leptin level in diabetics’ pregnant women. Diet can restore the hormonal dysregulation of Leptin. Assessment of Leptin level might be used as an indicator for good diet control during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil dengan Tablet Fe, Nutrisi Ibu Hamil dan Tanda Bahaya Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kelurahan Jenggot Kota Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
The Body ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Aterm Dengan Berat Badan Lahir di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Feby Andammori ◽  
Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto ◽  
Yusrawati Yusrawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstrakTinggi rendahnya tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dalam kehamilan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap berat badan lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tekanan darah ibu hamil aterm dengan berat badan lahir di RSUP dr M. Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian : Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan studi komparatif dengan design penelitian Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari sub bagian Rekam Medik (Medical Record) RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang bulan Januari 2010 – Desember 2012 dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang ibu hamil yang tidak hipertensi dan 34 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilannya. Hasil penelitian : Ditemukan rata-rata berat badan lahir bayi yang dilahirkan oleh kelompok ibu yang tidak mengalami hipertensi pada kehamilannya adalah 3.408 (SD 307) gram dan rata-rata berat badan lahir bayi yang dilahirkan oleh kelompok ibu yang mengalami hipertensi pada kehamilannya adalah 2.799 (SD 413) gram. Dari hasil uji analisis Independent Sample T-test diperoleh hasil ditemukan adanya hubungan tekanan darah ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan : Pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur penting untuk mengantisipasi adanya peningkatan tekanan darah ibu hamil yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap berat bayi lahir.Kata kunci: tekanan darah, berat badan lahir, ibu hamilAbstractHigh and low level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnancy has impact to birth weight. This research is purposed to identify the relation between aterm pregnant blood pressure and birth weight.Methods : This research is analytical survey which used comparative study with Cross Sectional Study design. This research used secondary data taken from Medical Record in RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang since Januari 2010 until December 2012 with number of samples are 34 pregnant women who have not hypertension and 34 pregnant women who have hypertension in pregnancy.The results: Research found that average of birth weight from non-hypertension pregnant woman is about 3,408 (SD 307) gr and average of birth weight from hypertension pregnant woman is about 2,799 (SD 413) gr. The result from Independent sample T-test analysis found that there is a relation between blood pressure in pregnancy with birth weight at RSUP dr. M.Djamil Padang p = 0.00 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Regular antenatal care is important to anticipate an increase in maternal blood pressure can affect birth weight.Keywords: blood pressure, birth weight, pregnant women

scholarly journals Analisis Konsep Kawin Hamil pada Film Dua Garis Biru Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Emiliya Ehsaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Free Association ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
In Pregnancy ◽  
Husband And Wife

Nowadays, there are many cases of marriage for pregnant women, this is one of the effects of too free association between men and women. The phenomenon of pregnant marriage as a result of promiscuity among adolescents is reflected in the film Two Blue Lines. In Islamic law, people who engage in husband and wife relations outside of a legal marriage are punished as adultery. If the adultery results in pregnancy and marriage, the priests of the Madzhab have different opinions regarding the validity of the marriage and also the status of the child in the womb. Whereas in positive law (Marriage Law and KHI), the marriage of a pregnant woman is legal and the status of the child who is born later is categorized as a legal child. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the concept of pregnant marriage contained in the scenes of the film Dua Lines Biru to be analyzed using Law No.1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Islamic Law, and Compilation of Islamic Law.

A Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Prenatal Yoga in Reducing Cortisol Hormone in Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiva Aflahiyah ◽  
◽  
Didik Gunawan Tamtomo ◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cortisol Level ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Body ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
In Pregnancy

ABSTRACT Backgrund: A growing body of evidence suggests that activity of the stress-responsive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its end-product cortisol also may be associated with perinatal emotional well-being. A number of preventive interventions, such as Yoga, targeting psychosocial and physiological risk factors for perinatal depression have utilized mind-body practices, which embody the idea that the mind interacts with the body to influence physical functioning, improve symptoms, and promote health. This study aimed to investigate effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing cortisol hormone in pregnancy Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. This study collected published articles during 2000 to 2020 from PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Proquest, and Chocrane electronic databases. The inclusion criteria were full text, randomized controlled trial, and prenatal yoga intervention. The study subjects were pregnant women who received prenatal yoga for 8 to 20 weeks. Outcome was cortisol hormone reduction during pregnancy. The selected articles were analyzed by PRISMA flow chart and RevMan 5.3. Results: 5 articles from America and Asia were met the inclusion criteria. This study had high heterogeneity (I2=88%; p<0.001). Therefore, this study used random effect model (REM). Prenatal yoga reduced cortisol level 0.59 times in pregnancy (Mean Difference= -0.59; 95% CI= 1.18 to 0.01; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Prenatal yoga is effective to reduce cortisol level in pregnant women. Keywords: prenatal yoga, cortisol hormone, pregnant women Correspondence: Shiva Aflahiyah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.47

scholarly journals Improving pertussis vaccination in pregnant woman. A new pathway in an Italian Local Health Authority

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Massetti ◽  
S Saracino ◽  
F Scaccia ◽  
R Rossetti ◽  
V Moroni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Authority ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Local Health Authority ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
To Receive ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstract Pertussis is quite common in adolescents and adults, but it is especially dangerous in new-borns. The national immunization plan (NIP) 2017-2019 recommended a Tdap booster for every pregnancy at 28-36 weeks, but adherence is still far from the optimal level. This work aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a dedicated pathway organized by the department of prevention to improve the Tdap coverage among pregnant woman attending antenatal class. The women attending from November 2019 to October 2019 the public antenatal class organized by the local health authority have been evaluated for their Tdap coverage in pregnancy. From May 2019, public health experts have been involved for 30 minutes during the first lesson to explain the NIP with a focus on vaccination in pregnancy. Then the eligible women (28-36 weeks not yet vaccinated) who voluntarily agree were accompanied to the ambulatory to be vaccinated. Pre-post Tdap vaccination coverage and pregnancy weeks at vaccination have been evaluated respectively by chi2 and t-test. 90 pregnant women have been included in the study. Their mean age was 32.3 (SD 5.2) and the overall Tdap coverage was 44.4%. The Pre-post Tdap coverage was 26.7%(12/45) before May 2019 and 62.2% (28/45) after the introduction of the new pathway (p = 0.001). 50% of the vaccinated women decided to receive the booster the same day of the antenatal lesson, while the remaining 50% delayed the vaccination till a maximum of 30 days. We observed a clinical, but not statistically, significant anticipation in the pregnancy week in which they received Tdap booster (32.4 weeks before and 31.3 after May 2019; p = 0.150). The introduction of a short intervention on vaccination in the antenatal class followed by the opportunity to receive the booster in a dedicated time and without waiting list significantly improved the Tdap coverage in pregnancy. This study encourages the cooperation among the different public health actors involved in the field of antenatal care. Key messages Antenatal class represents a great opportunity to improve vaccine confidence in pregnant women. Intervention aimed to ameliorate vaccine convenience could improve Tdap coverage in pregnancy.

Exercise during pregnancy: a comparative review of guidelines

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 519-525
Author(s):  
Ioannis Tsakiridis ◽  
Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi ◽  
Artemis Christina Oikonomidou ◽  
Themistoklis Dagklis ◽  
Michail Chourdakis
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
Zealand College ◽  
Exercise In Pregnancy ◽  
Exercise During Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstractExercise during pregnancy may be beneficial provided that there are no contraindications. The aim of this study was to summarize and compare recommendations regarding exercise in pregnancy. Thus, a comparative descriptive review was conducted and included guidelines by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. All compared guidelines recommend that pregnant women without contraindications should undertake physical activities regularly, however, the type of workout performed should be adjusted based on the previous exercise experience and the physical condition of each pregnant woman. A variation among the reviewed guidelines was identified on appropriate and inappropriate activities and on indications to interrupt exercise. To summarize, the adoption of an international up-to-date consensus regarding appropriate exercise during pregnancy may be beneficial in ensuring the safety of the pregnant women while promoting their physical and mental health.

scholarly journals Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1669-1673
Author(s):  
Lutfiah Febriana ◽  
Nina Zuhana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Normal Limit ◽  
Late Pregnancy ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstractAnemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin in the blood is less than the normal limit (<12 g%) caused by a lack of iron in the body due to malnutrition. While anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level in pregnant women is <11gr% or <10.5gr% in third trimester pregnant women which generally occurs due to the hemodilution process. The purpose of this case to find out the cause of anemia in late pregnancy and the treatment that can be done to prevent complications that occur with care to routinely consume blood-added tablets (Fe) and recommend foods high in iron. This care design used a comprehensive care method for pregnant women in the third trimester who experience mild anemia (haemoglobin <10,5gr%) in Kalimade Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency. The results of this care showed an increase in hemoglobin levels in the mother. The conclusion of this case study shows that regularly consuming Fe tablets can increase hemoglobin levels in the blood so that it can prevent and treat anemia. For this reason, pregnant women are expected to routinely consume Fe tablets during pregnancy and midwives are expected to provide education about the benefits of Fe tablets to pregnant women to prevent anemia.Keywords: Haemoglobin; Anemia; Pregnancy AbstrakAnemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar haemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari batas normal (<12 gr%) yang disebabkan karena kurangnya zat besi didalam tubuh akibat kurang gizi. Sedangkan anemia pada kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil <11gr% atau <10,5gr% pada ibu hamil trimester III yang umumnya terjadi karena adanya proses hemodilusi. Tujuan dari kasus ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan lanjut serta penanganan yang dapat dilakukan guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang mungki terjadi dengan asuhan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) serta anjuran mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi. Rancangan Asuhan ini menggunakan metode asuhan komprehensif pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia ringan (Haemoglobin <10,5gr%) di Desa Kalimade Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil asuhan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu. Simpulan studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa dengan rutin mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dapat meningkatkan kadar Haemoglobin dalam darah sehingga dapat mencegah serta mengobati anemia. Untuk itu ibu hamil diharapkan agar rutin mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan. Bidan diharapkan agar bisa memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat tablet Fe pada ibu hamil guna mencegah terjadinya anemia.Kata kunci: Haemoglobin; Anemia; Kehamilan

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