scholarly journals Determination of employability of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the social sector of the village

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-822
Author(s):  
P. P. Zam
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Social Sector ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village

If assessment of the ability to work of TB patients of a certain profession encounters significant difficulties, it is even more difficult with regard to workers of agricultural labor in collective or state farms, where the extreme diversity of labor processes requires the expert doctor to know the conditions of those jobs that take place at a given time in addition to correctly determining the nature of the TB disease in the patient being examined.

scholarly journals Tuberculosis in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Descriptive Cohort Study with Determination of a Predictive Fatality Score

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandrine Valade ◽  
Laurent Raskine ◽  
Mounir Aout ◽  
Isabelle Malissin ◽  
Pierre Brun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Related Mortality

BACKGROUND: Despite effective treatments, tuberculosis-related mortality remains high among patients requiring admission to the intensive care unit (ICU).OBJECTIVE: To determine prognostic factors of death in tuberculosis patients admitted to the ICU, and to develop a simple predictive scoring system.METHODS: A 10-year, retrospective study of 53 patients admitted consecutively to the Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière (Paris, France) ICU with confirmed tuberculosis, was conducted. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors for death. A predictive fatality score was determined.RESULTS: Diagnoses included pulmonary tuberculosis (96%) and tuberculous encephalomeningitis (26%). Patients required mechanical ventilation (45%) and vasopressor infusion (28%) on admission. Twenty patients (38%) died, related to direct tuberculosis-induced organ failure (n=5), pulmonary bacterial coinfections (n=14) and pulmonary embolism (n=1). Using a multivariate analysis, three independent factors on ICU admission were predictive of fatality: miliary pulmonary tuberculosis (OR 9.04 [95% CI 1.25 to 65.30]), mechanical ventilation (OR 11.36 [95% CI 1.55 to 83.48]) and vasopressor requirement (OR 8.45 [95% CI 1.29 to 55.18]). A score generated by summing these three independent variables was effective at predicting fatality with an area under the ROC curve of 0.92 (95% CI 0.85 to 0.98).CONCLUSIONS: Fatalities remain high in patients admitted to the ICU with tuberculosis. Miliary pulmonary tuberculosis, mechanical ventilation and vasopressor requirement on admission were predictive of death.

scholarly journals PERANAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN SAGU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Endah Ernawati ◽  
Heliawaty Lakare ◽  
Pipi Diansari
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Nutritional Adequacy ◽  
Household Level ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Social ◽  
Side Dishes ◽  
The Village

AbstractThe research was conducted in the Village of Laba, District of Masamba, Regency of North Luwu, South Sulawesi in order to determine: 1) The role of sago at the household level to the food diversification; and 2) The level of nutritional adequacy of household. The population of household as much as 533 heads of households and  sample as much as 30 households. Determination of the samples was done by simple random sampling method. Sago role analysis in terms of the social aspect is described qualitativey, and to determine the level of nutritional adequacy used food consumption analysis by using Software Nutri Survey.The result showed that 1. The role of sago in terms of the social aspect, although it is still regarded as a traditional food but always served with a variety of various processed sago (kapurung, dange, bagea, sagu lempeng, ongol-ongol, jepa, sinoli, cendol) at both the household and when there are small and big party (celebration, circumcision, aqiqah, weddings). 2. The level of nutritional adequacy of respondents looks at the category level is less. This is because each of the households are different in consumption patterns. Each member of the family in a household there who do not eat processed (sago) with a combination of side dishes the amount that should be.Keywords: the role of sago; diversification  of  food; supporting nutrition.

scholarly journals Conflict Resolution Between of Renda Villagers and Ngali, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency of The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arihan . ◽  
Ahmad Zuber ◽  
Bagus Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Consensus Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Conflict Research ◽  
The Village ◽  
Research Show

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The conflict between villages in Bima Regency involves large masses and have the same identity. Equally the muslim,   Tribes of mbojo, and the same Maja labo dahu Cultural. The conflict between the village of Renda  with  Ngali  village in district of Belo Bima Regency forms the social solidarity which the massif of fellow  villagers. The results of this research show that; Conflicts between villagers backed by the communal nature of a sense of revenge due to the pride of the villagers who were disturbed by the actions of the other villagers that violates the values, norms and ethics prevailing in the village of Renda and Ngali village, conflict resolution  process  between  villagers Renda and Ngali through several  stages; First, the kesepakan is reached  through  Deliberation  and  Consensus  with upholding a culture of Maja  Labo Dahu.  Second, the settlement  based on chronological events, the conflict ended by itself when the outcome of the conflict was balanced, it is likely to be temporary. Thirdly,maintenance of peace with the reconciliation of the regional Government of Bima. A form of conflict resolution with the customary approach of deliberation  and  Consensus, approach  local wisdom  Maja labo dahu Culture  followed by  determination of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the violations. Conflict Research  Development  measures is urgently needed to bring about the integrity of the nation›s peaceful and prosperous future.<br />Keywords: Ndempa Ndiha traditions, conflict resolution, reconciliation,between villages</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Konflik antar desa di Kabupaten Bima melibatkan massa yang berjumlah besar, sementara masyarakat memiliki kesamaan latar belakang identitas. Penduduk kabupaten Bima berpenduduk muslim, Suku Mbojo dengan menggunakan bahasa Bima, dan menganut budaya Maja labo dahu. Konflik yang berlangsung diantara desa Renda dengan desa Ngali di kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; Konflik antar desa dilatarbelakangi sifat komunal dari rasa dendam akibat harga diri masyarakat desa yang terganggu oleh tindakan dari warga desa lain yang dianggap melanggar nilai, norma dan etika yang berlaku di desa Renda dan Ngali, proses resolusi konflik antar masyarakat desa Ngali dan Renda melalui beberapa tahap; pertama, tercapai kesepakan damai melalui Musyawarah dan Mufakat dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai Budaya Maja labo dahu. Kedua, penyelesaian berdasarkan kronologis kejadian, konflik berakhir dengan sendirinya ketika hasil konflik berimbang, hal ini cenderung bersifat sementara. Ketiga, pemeliharaan perdamaian dengan rekonsiliasi dari pemerintah daerah Bima. Bentuk resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan adat Musyawarah dan Mufakat (Mbolo ro dampa), pendekatan kearifan lokal Budaya Maja labo dahu yang diikuti dengan penetapan sanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Langkah Pengembangan penelitian konflik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan keutuhan bangsa yang damai dan sejahtera kedepanya.<br />Kata kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Tradisi Ndempa Ndiha, Rekonsiliasi, Konflik antar desa</p>

scholarly journals Fighting tuberculosis in the social sector of the village

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 809-814
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Klebanov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Features ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Social Sector ◽  
Extensive Discussion ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
The Social ◽  
Soviet Literature ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Village

In the Soviet literature on tbc, especially in recent years, there has been an extensive discussion of the clinical features of the course of tbc in the countryside. The indisputable position is that TB infection of the rural population has been widespread in the distant past. This is confirmed by old surveys of the rural population of the 1990s, by the large number of TB infections found in remote areas of the Union during expeditionary surveys, and by the experience and observations of all doctors who have lived and worked in rural areas for a long time.

scholarly journals Hubungan Efektivitas Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Padasuka Bandung Tahun 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Upik Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang mengenai jaringan paru yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fisik dan sosial serta dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial ekonomi penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efektifitas Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padasuka Bandung.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB Paru BTA (+) yang memiliki PMO dan telah menjalani pengobatan 6 bulan dengan jumlah 40 responden menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padasuka Bandung Tahun 2014.Hasil : Dari 40 responden sebagian besar yaitu 31 (77.5%) efektif dalam pengawasan menelan obat dan 26 responden (65%) berhasil (sembuh). Hasil analisa menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dengan kesembuhan penderita TB paru ( Pvalue = 0,002, nilai POR = 9,341).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas kegiatan PMO dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB paru Abstract Background: Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious disease affecting the lung tissue caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the disease can lead to physical disability and social development and can affect the social and economic life of the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship of the effectiveness of the Supervisory Swallowing Drugs to the successful treatment of pulmonary TB patients in the region of Puskemas Padasuka Bandung. Methods: The study was a descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are patients with TB BTA (+) which has been undergoing treatment PMO and 6 months with the number of 40 respondents using total sampling technique. This research was conducted in the working area Puskemas Padasuka Bandung 2014. Results: Of the 40 respondents most of which 31 (77.5%) effective in monitoring dope and 26 respondents (65%) managed (cured). The analysis shows no significant correlation between the effectiveness of a treatment supporter (PMO) to cure pulmonary tuberculosis patients (pvalue = 0.002, the value of POR = 9.341).Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between the effectiveness of the PMO with the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals The effect of work exprrience on the social sphere professionals’ resilience

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
T.Y. Lotareva
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Social Sector ◽  
Internal Locus Of Control ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social

The relevance of research of social sphere professionals’ resilience in order to identify the major resources of adaptation and development of people who are affected by risk factors in their work is discussed. The determination of the working conditions influencing on the professionals’ resilience is presented. It was shown that some of struc- tural components of the professionals’ resilience with different work experience allow to state that they have specific resources which help them to support their resilience in the work with orphans during the initial period of their operation, and in the period from 2 to 5 years. The interrelations of working conditions and resilience of the profes- sionals who are working in the social sector for over 6 years are discussed. The factor "work experience" affect such components of professionals’ resilience as internal locus of control and perseverance that allows to conclude that the resilience support actions should be carried out during the first 5 years of operation. The research was conducted with the financial support from Russian Foundation for Humanities. Project “Socio-psychological factors of the formation of professional’s resilience” № 16-06-00702.

scholarly journals Employment of TB patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 822-830
Author(s):  
N. E. Vvedenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Social Importance

The issues of rational use of the ability to work and the employment of tuberculosis patients acquire serious practical importance as socialist construction unfolds. Timely and properly conducted employment should be considered as prevention of early disability of tuberculosis patients. Disability due to pulmonary tuberculosis is of great social importance. In the etiology of disability at the working age, from 20 to 40 years old, tuberculosis still plays a dominant role, accounting for over a third of all disability.

Zinda Park: Rural Community Eco-park Complex in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Jashim Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Sabrina Hoque ◽  
Rubaiyat-i-Siddique ◽  
Nazmul A. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Government Project ◽  
The Village

The rural and natural areas are diminishing with the flow of urbanization. Villages are being turned into metropolitan areas. The case focuses on Zinda Park rural community eco-park complex which is located near the capital, Dhaka, close to Purbachal which is a government project of Rajdani Unnayan Kartripakka (RAJUK). With the wave of development, the Zinda village where the park is located along with the other surrounding villages is affected by urbanization. The park was built with the motive of social welfare and the development of the livelihood of the local people. The article discusses how the community works and helps the society by sharing a certain portion of revenue generated from the park. Its aim is to save the environment by developing the social condition of the villagers and this was achieved through the strong determination of the founder(s). RAJUK has been trying to acquire the park along with the village with the purpose of development; however, the locals have voiced strong protest against it. This article also explains how the Zinda community eco-park complex survived these difficulties with help of the villagers and other stakeholders.

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