scholarly journals Comprehensive assessment of the MA graduates’ readiness for professional work

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Valentin Nikolaevich Mikhelkevich ◽  
Pavel Grigoryevich Kravtsov

In accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education as a result of the development of the graduate program a graduate should develop general cultural, general professional and professional competences in the field of training and educational organization is obliged to provide a guarantee of the quality of graduates. However, educational standards do not regu-late the procedure of evaluation of quality of educational programs mastering, but merely set out com-mon requirements for it. Therefore, for evaluation of students in accordance with their personal achievements to the requirements of the basic educational program of magistracy many universities make their own funds assessment tools to evaluate knowledge, skills and level of item competencies. The article analyzes the existing in the teaching practice assessment systems, based on development levels of separate professional competence components. The authors note that such systems often have a high complexity and a lack of complexity in solving the problem of estimation of masters graduates readiness for professional work. The authors propose an alternative innovative solution to this problem through the use of the complex control fund as a diagnostic tool for the final certification of under-graduates. This corresponds to the guidelines of the educational standards and our evaluative tools as-sess the quality of developed students competences as well as the degree of general readiness of grad-uates for professional work. The authors present the experience of designing and use of the complex control tasks fund in the educational process of the Chair of Electric Drive and Industrial Automation of Samara State Technical University.

Author(s):  
И.Э. Вильданов

Модернизации в системе образования направлены на повышение эффективности профессионального образования и закрепляются нормативными законами и актами. К ним можно отнести последние редакции федеральных государственных образовательных и профессиональных стандартов. Их реализация должна обеспечивать формирование универсальных, общепрофессиональных и профессиональных компетенций и развитие личностных качеств обучающихся. Таким образом, достигается новый уровень качества подготовки будущих специалистов, повышается эффективность системы профессионального образования. Этот процесс зависит от различных факторов, причин и условий, которые могут быть определены как педагогические детерминанты профессионального образования. Цель исследования установить эти факторы, причины, условия и охарактеризовать их роль в повышении эффективности профессионального образования. Детерминанты по отношению к процессу образования классифицированы как внутренние и внешние. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы руководством технических университетов, преподавателями, занимающимися проблемами качества образования. Modernization in the education system is aimed at increasing the efficiency of vocational education and is enshrined in regulatory laws and acts. These include the latest editions of federal state educational standards. Their implementation should ensure the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies and the development of students' personal qualities. Thus, a new level of quality of training of future specialists is achieved and, ultimately, the efficiency of the vocational education system is increased. This process depends on various factors, reasons and conditions that can be identified as pedagogical determinants of vocational education. The aim of the study is to establish these factors and conditions and to characterize their role in increasing the effectiveness of vocational education. The aim of the study is to establish these factors, reasons, and conditions and to characterize their role in increasing the effeciency of vocational education. Determinants in relation to the educational process are classified into internal and external. Research materials can be used by the leadership of technical universities, teachers dealing with problems of education quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Nataliya Nikolayeva ◽  
Nikolay Mikhaylov ◽  
Svetlana Semenova ◽  
Elvira Mikhaylova ◽  
Yelena Derevleva

The conducted research has allowed identifying the main contradictions between educational and professional standards in the field of training of teachers and determining the most vulnerable links in ensuring a systematic approach to the organization of the educational process. The conducted analysis has resulted in a scientific justification of the necessary changes and reconciliations in educational and professional standards to update them and improve the quality of training of specialists in the teaching sector. An earlier analysis of federal educational standards has shown that changes in the content of competencies were aimed at implementing education as a service rather than a pedagogical process. This makes it difficult for the teaching staff to educate the younger generation of teachers in the traditional paradigm of national education. However, the latest generation of Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) indicates the need to take into account the requirements of professional standards that correspond to the professional activities of graduates. Besides, clause 3.5 of the FSES 3++ specifies the right of an educational organization “not to include professional competencies determined independently if there are mandatory professional competencies, as well as if the recommended professional competencies are included in the bachelor’s program” (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of December 4, 2015 No. 1426). There is an evident discrepancy of requirements of the FSES of the last generation in terms of the scope of professional competences and the need to take into account these requirements to ensure teacher’s actions, presented in the professional standards, aimed at performing official duties by the teacher that allows considering the problem of compliance with the requirements proposed in the FSES and in professional standards of teachers to be very relevant. The research purpose is to conduct a comparative analysis of the requirements stated in the FSES and professional standards of teachers in the national education system.


10.12737/1986 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
��������� ◽  
Elena Safronova

In the article it is considered the author�s methods of valuating a quality of a patriotic education at a secondary school, which is expressed in capturing of a patriotic activity experience. The structure of experience is a unity of three components: emotional-sensory (experiences, feelings, emotions about events, phenomena of patriotism); relational (relating to facts, phenomena and events of patriotism); efficient-practical (forms of activities, patriotic actions). Herewith the experience of patriotic expression as a social sense is considered to be a component of schoolchild�s personal achievements in educational process, that corresponds to its interpretation in Federal State Educational Standards of secondary (full) general education. The quality of patriotic education is measured with such diagnostics as �Program of Monitoring Expressing Emotions and Feelings by a Teenager due to Events and Phenomena of Patriotism�, �Methods of Valuating the Formation of the Patriotic Attitude (on basis of valuating scale)�, �Methods of Graphic Testing�, integrated methods �Monitoring the Character of Pedagogical Interaction between. In the article there is also a meaning of the integrated approach as a methodological reference point in projecting and valuating the process and the result of patriotic education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 77-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Margolis ◽  
M.A. Safronova ◽  
A.S. Panfilova ◽  
L.M. Shishlyannikova

The article presents design methodology and independent assessment experience of future teachers professional competence according to requirements of a professional teacher standard and Federal State Educational Standards and based on the actual teaching practice. Methods of independent assessment were developed with universities participating in the project of teacher education modernization and their network partners; educational organizations made up practice bases). The tools testing was attended by 38 universities and 3603 students. The analysis allowed to show up specific profiles of students’ professional competence on assessing professional activities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
R. Baryshev

The article describes the issues of educational process book supply according to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards. This paper presents opportunities to solve these issues with the help of the �Book Supply� service. The paper has considered regulation of university structural divisions interaction on the organization of the �Book Supply� database, defi nes the tasks and prospects for improving the quality of the educational process methodological support.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


Author(s):  
O. Yu. Strelova ◽  
E. N. Stepanova ◽  
A. N. Grebenyuk

The need for basic training in toxicology of students of pharmaceutical universities and departments of toxicology is justified. The experience of teaching toxicology and medical protection to students of the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy was analyzed. Academic teaching staff were trained in the methodology of teaching toxicology, and a participated in the preparation of the all-Russian textbook «Toxicology and Medical Protection» (2016) and three tutorials for students of medical and pharmaceutical universities. It is shown that in accordance with the current Federal State Educational Standard of the third generation, toxicology issues are included in the curriculum of a complex discipline «Life Safety. Emergency Medicine» as a stand-alone module. Students study toxicology in the fifth year having received a good basic training in medical, biological, and professional disciplines in previous years. For realization of cognitive and creative activity of students in the educational process, modern educational technologies are used which make it possible to improve the quality of teaching and to use school time more efficiently. The potential of using algorithmic workbooks, interactive forms of training, test control, case-method for facilitating the perception of theoretical knowledge and improving the quality of practical skills development is demonstrated. Results of the anonymous questionnaire survey, in which 153 of 198 students who studied toxicology and medical protection in the autumn semester of the 2017/2018 academic year participated, are reported. It was shown that more than 80% of the students surveyed are convinced of the need to study toxicology during the undergraduate training of specialists of pharmaceutical profile and positively assessed the methodology of teaching toxicology that is performed at the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Shkerina ◽  
◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Zhuravleva ◽  
Maria Anatolievna Keiv ◽  
◽  
...  

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren lead to an increase in subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Monitoring the teacher’s professional deficits allows them to be leveled in a timely manner, thereby improving the quality of the educational process. However, the theory and method of identifying them has not been studied much. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in determining the conceptual basis of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competent approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; federal state educational standard for higher education in the field of training “Pedagogical education”; professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education. Module “Subject training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a general education school). The study used methods of analyzing special literature and normative documents, pedagogical modeling and design, mathematical processing of information. Results of the study. The basic principles of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits are formulated and substantiated: expediency, diagnosticity, systemicity and advance. Based on these principles, the authors developed a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The example shows the main stages and results of diagnosing subject deficits of a mathematics teacher in the field of combinatorics and probability theory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
Irina V. Odaryuk ◽  
Artem S. Gampartsumov

This paper examines the peculiarities of teaching German as a second foreign language in a railway university. The analysis emphasizes the inefficiency of traditional methods and the success of the bilingual approach, which consists in a harmonious combination of methodological principles of teaching the first and second foreign languages. The authors carry out a theoretical analysis of the fundamental principles of teaching a second foreign language: a comparative approach, the principle of reliance on the first foreign and native languages, an autonomous approach, a cognitive principle. The paper deals with the issues related to interference and transfer in teaching a second foreign language. Project methods (simulation, presentation speech, Lapbook-technology) tested by the author in the learning process are offered as learning technologies, the use of which facilitates effective mastering of foreign language skills and abilities. The syllabus of the course A Second Foreign language developed by teachers of the Rostov State Transport University in accordance with the new edition of the Federal State Educational Standard is analyzed. The conclusion is made that this syllabus satisfies the requirements put forward by methodologists to the process of teaching a second foreign language. The analysis of the organization of the educational process with the use of textbooks and a fund of assessment tools prepared for the course is expected to be the subject of our further research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11(75)) ◽  
pp. 09-16
Author(s):  
E. Baeva ◽  
M. Burkova ◽  
E. Davidova

The objective of this exercise is to resolve the existing contradiction between the need for an objective assessment of the quality of training of IAO candidates for peacekeeping missions, based on specific training objectives, and the existing system for obtaining specific results of educational activities by means of a quantitative method for evaluating knowledge, skills and skills (pedagogical testing). This article deals with the current problem of assessing the quality of the educational process at the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation when preparing candidates for participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The scientific novelty of the work consists in presenting private criteria for the formation of professional competence of the international UN police (motivational, communicative-activity, cognitive and personal-result) and indicators to each of these criteria. As a result, a system of objective and comprehensive evaluation of the educational process has been developed.


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