scholarly journals Values of physical culture: structure, characteristics

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Sergey Semenovich Korovin ◽  
Lilia Nailievna Maloroshvilo

Target development and justification of established theories, technologies, and structures of educational systems is the formation of cultural characteristics of the individual at all stages of continuous education, which reflects the mentality of society and the state (as a result) - development of the value-oriented overbiological programs of human activities, knowledge, abilities and skills of their practical and creative use. It is very important to develop components (their characteristics) of the individual basic culture, which include moral, aesthetic, labor, civil, intellectual (cognitive) and physical cultures. Nowadays, the structure of physical culture values can be represented by a group of material (the human body, sports equipment, sports facilities, mass media, scientific equipment, environmental - natural factors), spiritual (physical, intellectual, pedagogical, mobilization, intention) and artistic (a set of artistic images and works that reflects the values of the material and spiritual spheres of the society) values. The optimum ratio of the used physical culture values is believed to ensure the quality of the content of sports activity and as a consequence - the development of culture among students.

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 04009
Author(s):  
T.V. Kramin ◽  
M.R. Miftahov ◽  
W. Andreff ◽  
S.B. Eroshkina

In this study, the key factors of sports activity in the Russian regions were identified and substantiated. The regional panel data for the period 2007–2017 was used as data for the study. It is shown that traditional material factors are highly significant in models for assessing the level of sports activity in the Russian regions. These include, in particular, the following indicators: the one-time carrying capacity of sports facilities, the per capita expenditures for physical culture and sports development, the number of sports facilities per 100 thousand people, the number of full-time physical culture and sports personnel per capita. Consequently, forecasting based on them will give a stable and reliable result. Along with the evidence of the significance of the material factors of sports activity, a justification of the influence of a number of intangible, institutional factors is given. Such factors include the awareness about the benefits of systematic physical education and sports, institutions of public encouragement and support for those involved in sports and physical culture, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
E.S. Manakina ◽  
◽  
O.V. Medvedeva ◽  
I.I. Manakin ◽  
O.V. Kazaeva ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the organizational aspects of the activity of the Ryazan regional medical and physical culture dispensary for the medical support of the population engaged in physical culture and sports. Specially emphasized is the need to modernize medical support of people engaged in physical culture and sports in the Ryazan region, which is determined by a significant imbalance between the increasing burden on the specialists of the medical and physical culture dispensary and the high rate of commissioning of new sports facilities, and, as a result, a significant increase in the number of people engaged in physical culture and sports. The real costs of working time of specialists were determined, which made it possible to develop and realize a plan of measures aimed at reduction of the time of direct examination by a doctor, the time spent by athletes at the examination stage and, accordingly, increasing their number per unit time. Conclusion. The reasonability of optimization of the structure of the medical and physical culture dispensary of the Ryazan region, development of methods for planning its activities, formation of a unified concept of sports and wellness medicine within the framework of the preventive direction with the creation of a branch development program is identified, which will improve both the quality of medical care provided at the outpatient stage, and will result in reduction of morbidity, probability of sudden death, and of cases of premature retirement from sports.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
S.A. Kovalev

The use of innovative technologies in the system of physical education at the university increases the efficiency and quality of physical education classes in modern conditions. Mastering the content of innovative technologies provides the specifics of a high degree of readiness for social and professional activities of the teacher and student. The introduction of the theoretical and methodological foundations of educational technologies in the pedagogical activity of the teacher, the change in the forms, methods and content of training forms the corresponding motivations and interests in physical culture and sports activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. 498-502
Author(s):  
Nailya Ch. Davletova ◽  
E. A. Tafeeva

The article presents an overview of hygienic risk factors that affect the health of athletes. There were analyzed and ranked main risk factors for the health of athletes associated with physical culture and sports activities in 25 sports. During the research, 223 trainers were interviewed. As a result of the analysis, hygienic risk factors were concluded t0 be associated with microclimatic and other conditions in training and competition in halls/sports facilities are most often observed in cyclical sports (75.6%), sports games (63.3%), complex coordination sports (59.7%). Hygienic risk factors associated with compliance with personal hygiene, diet and drinking regimens are encountered in recreational sports (46.7%), martial arts (19.1%) and sports games (18.1%). Hygienic risk factors associated with sports equipment and inventory are more typical for recreational sports (40%), martial arts (32.8%) and hard-coordinated sports (28.6%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
T.V. Buylova ◽  
V.A. Balchugov ◽  
E.A. Severova

The aim of the study was to estimate rehabilitation efficiency in the sportsmen and physical culture professionals with a shoulder pain syndrome. Materials and methods: 980 patients with a shoulder pain syndrome undergo rehabilitation treatment. The reasons of acute or chronic shoulder pain syndrome were: acute trauma (7% of cases) or chronic microtraumatization (93% of cases) of shoulder tissues during the physical culture activities and sport. Rotary cuff pathology was diagnosed in 88% of patients, long head of biceps pathology - in 5%, acromioclavicular joint pathology - in 4%, the subacromial bursitis in 2% of cases, damage of the glenoid labrum (Bankarta) in 1%. Clinical methods (including the quality of life questionnaire -DASH) and instrumental methods (USD and MRI) were used. The differentiated rehabilitation programs (with the use of modern physical therapy methods) were recommended considering features of shoulder pathology, a patients clinical condition and their physical (including sports) activity. Results: Excellent and good results were stated in 98% of patients with a shoulder pain syndrome. 2% of patients were directed for the surgical intervention (rotary cuff and glenoid labrum restoration). Compensation of a shoulder pain syndrome was stated in 82% of patients; in 16% of patients the pain syndrome had significantly decreased. In 87% of patients function of the injured shoulder joint was restored, in 11% of patients - it significantly improved. Strength of shoulder muscles and a humeroscapular rhythm were restored and the quality of life (according to the DASH questionnaire) improved in 98% of patients. Conclusion. Use of the differentiated programs of rehabilitation using modern physical techniques allows to receive excellent and good results in all patients with a shoulder pain syndrome involved physical culture and sport.


Author(s):  
B. Carragher ◽  
M. Whittaker

Techniques for three-dimensional reconstruction of macromolecular complexes from electron micrographs have been successfully used for many years. These include methods which take advantage of the natural symmetry properties of the structure (for example helical or icosahedral) as well as those that use single axis or other tilting geometries to reconstruct from a set of projection images. These techniques have traditionally relied on a very experienced operator to manually perform the often numerous and time consuming steps required to obtain the final reconstruction. While the guidance and oversight of an experienced and critical operator will always be an essential component of these techniques, recent advances in computer technology, microprocessor controlled microscopes and the availability of high quality CCD cameras have provided the means to automate many of the individual steps.During the acquisition of data automation provides benefits not only in terms of convenience and time saving but also in circumstances where manual procedures limit the quality of the final reconstruction.


2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Ruqayya Ṭā Hā Jābir al-cUlwānī

An engaged and perceptive contemplation of the Qur'an forms one of the most important bases for the cultural and social advancement of Muslims in all walks of life, and the absence of such study is one of the reasons behind the general cultural attenuation in the modern world. Reflection is one of the means of the construction and formation of a civilised society. The applied faculty of intellect creates an environment which allows reflective and considered thought to be developed from a functional perspective for the general well-being of society. Meanwhile the effective neglect of such study leads to the proliferation of superstition, dissent and social conflict. Indeed it can even be argued that it diminishes the significance of the laws and conventions which serve as the backbone of society. This paper reveals a number of factors which can impede the achievement of such an engaged study of the text: thus, for instance, thoughtless obedience to societal conventions; shortcomings in educational systems and syllabi; and a failure to encompass the significance of the Arabic language. Furthermore this paper presents several effective suggestions for nurturing students' potential, encouraging an environment which allows freedom of thought, and its refinement.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Vaia Touna

This paper argues that the rise of what is commonly termed "personal religion" during the Classic-Hellenistic period is not the result of an inner need or even quality of the self, as often argued by those who see in ancient Greece foreshadowing of Christianity, but rather was the result of social, economic, and political conditions that made it possible for Hellenistic Greeks to redefine the perception of the individual and its relationship to others.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilaria Cristofaro

From a phenomenological perspective, the reflective quality of water has a visually dramatic impact, especially when combined with the light of celestial phenomena. However, the possible presence of water as a means for reflecting the sky is often undervalued when interpreting archaeoastronomical sites. From artificial water spaces, such as ditches, huacas and wells to natural ones such as rivers, lakes and puddles, water spaces add a layer of interacting reflections to landscapes. In the cosmological understanding of skyscapes and waterscapes, a cross-cultural metaphorical association between water spaces and the underworld is often revealed. In this research, water-skyscapes are explored through the practice of auto-ethnography and reflexive phenomenology. The mirroring of the sky in water opens up themes such as the continuity, delimitation and manipulation of sky phenomena on land: water spaces act as a continuation of the sky on earth; depending on water spaces’ spatial extension, selected celestial phenomena can be periodically reflected within architectures, so as to make the heavenly dimension easily accessible and a possible object of manipulation. Water-skyscapes appear as specular worlds, where water spaces are assumed to be doorways to the inner reality of the unconscious. The fluid properties of water have the visual effect of dissipating borders, of merging shapes, and, therefore, of dissolving identities; in the inner landscape, this process may represent symbolic death experiences and rituals of initiation, where the annihilation of the individual allows the creative process of a new life cycle. These contextually generalisable results aim to inspire new perspectives on sky-and-water related case studies and give value to the practice of reflexive phenomenology as crucial method of research.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document