Griselda Gambaro, Inés Margarita Stranger, Maria Adelaide Amaral e a dramaturgia feminina na América Latina da década de 1990

Author(s):  
Luísa Lagoeiro Ferreira

A mulher, através dos séculos, foi privada da construção de um discurso próprio e submetida a gerações e gerações de discursos distorcidos e sexistas. À medida que a mulher passa a conquistar seu espaço e seu direito à expressão, ela se desloca dentro do ambiente social e se retira do lugar de passividade e submissão. Considerando que a presença da mulher na dramaturgia faz parte desse processo, nossa pesquisa se propôs a analisar como a temática feminina é apresentada dentro da dramaturgia latino-americana na década de 1990, a partir do lugar de enunciação da própria mulher. Para tal, propusemo-nos a analisar seis textos dramáticos escritos por mulheres na América Latina. As autoras escolhidas foram: a argentina, Griselda Gambaro; a chilena Inés Margarita Stranger; e a portuguesa, radicada no Brasil, Maria Adelaide Amaral.Abstract Women, over the centuries, have been denied the construction of their own speech and submitted to generations and generations of distorted and sexists speeches. As they conquest their space and their right of expression, they move inside of the social environment and gets out of the passivity and submission place. Considering the female presence in the dramaturgy as a part of this process, our research proposes to analyze how the female thematic is presented inside the dramaturgy in Latin America in the 1990’s, from the women point of view. For this intent, we propose to analyze six dramatics texts written by three Latin American women. The chosen writers are the Argentinean Griselda Gambaro; the Chilean Inés Margarita Stranger; and the Portuguese one, rooted in Brazil, Maria Adelaide Amaral.

Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Rezende Leão

Esta pesquisa investiga a estrutura monológica tanto em texto escrito pelo autor César Brie, Solo los giles mueren de amor, como na peça livre inspirada em sua obra,É só uma formalidade, do grupo teatral Quatroloscinco –Teatro do comum, comparando a diferença entre suas estruturas. Para tanto, realizar um passeio pela forma e/ou estrutura dialógica também foi necessário, tendo em vista o tênue limite que separa uma da outra. Refletimos sobre as variadas possibilidades em relação à presença de uma dessas estruturas nessas obras lidas e/ou espectadas, tendo a devida sutileza de não enquadrá-las dentro de uma ou outra forma de modo óbvio, isto é, o monólogo não necessariamente se trata de apenas um ator em cena, nem o diálogo obriga a presença de dois ou mais atores no palco. Para tanto, atores ativos foram entrevistados e suas experiências artísticas práticas e teóricas nos foram válidas para o desenvolvimento de nosso pensamento.Abstract Over the centuries, women have avoided the construction of their own speech and submittedto the generations and generations of distorted and sexists speeches. As women conquest their space and their right of expression, they move inside of the social environment and gets out of submission passive and submissive place. Considering the female presence in the dramaturgy as a part of this process, our research proposes to analyze how the female thematic is presented inside the dramaturgy in Latin America in the 1990’s decade, from women´s point of view. For this intent, we propose to analyze six dramatics texts written by three Latin American women: an Argentinean, Griselda Gambaro; a Chilean, Inés Margarita Stranger; and one Portuguese, rooted in Brazil, Maria Adelaide Amaral.


1970 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Magdalena Śniadecka-Kotarska

The article was originally published without an abstract, short summary by Michal Gilewski The article studies what is causing women to join guerillas in Latin America. The participation of women in such militant groups started with the leftist guerillas of the second half of the 20th century. The article describes different backgrounds and different reasons for the women to join armed struggle groups. It also describes how women functioned in the social, ideological and biological dimensions of guerillas. Śniadecka-Kotarska suggests that, although the guerilla movement failed to achieve its goals of socio-political transformation of Latin American societies, it made an important contribution to the emancipation of women in these societies.  


KPGT_dlutz_1 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Roberto Viciano Pastor ◽  
Rubén Martínez Dalmau

Crisis del Estado Social en Europa: efectos en la generación del constitucionalismo social en América Latina Resumen: En Europa el Estado social se está erosionando frente a una sociedad que por un lado está perdiendo la motivación, mientras que por otro intenta resistir. Fruto de la debilidad de las disposiciones del constitucionalismo social, el modelo europeo de Estado social experimenta un proceso de transformación del que puede salir absolutamente erosionado, o puede superarse a sí mismo a través de más democracia, una Constitución más normativa y la plena exigibilidad de los derechos sociales. En América Latina, la falta histórica de experimentación plena del Estado social ha sido determinante en la aparición desde finales del siglo XX de nuevas Constituciones democráticas. Estas tienen ante sí el reto, nada fácil, de construir un modelo propio de Estado social adecuado a las necesidades de las sociedades latinoamericanas. En este contexto, el objeto del presente trabajo es analizar las diferencias en la construcción constitucional y evolución del Estado social en Europa y en América Latina, y explicar por qué en Europa podemos referirnos a una crisis del Estado social, mientras que en América Latina asistimos a diversos intentos de generación de un modelo propio de Estado social basado, en algunos países, en nuevos textos constitucionales que tienden hacia la superación de los modelos comparados de constitucionalismo social. En el primer apartado se analizan las razones de la crisis del Estado social en Europa y los retos hacia su superación. En el segundo apartado desarrollamos la problemática latinoamericana en la construcción de su propio modelo de constitucionalismo social, para concluir con el análisis conjunto de las dos experiencias. Palabras clave: Constitucionalismo democrático. Derechos sociales; Estado social; Normatividad constitucional. Nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano. Crisis of welfare state in Europe: effects on the generation of the social constitutionalism in Latin America Abstract: The European Welfare State is falling; a part of the society is losing motivation, while the other part tries to resist. As a result of the weakness of the provisions of social constitutionalism, the European model of welfare state undergoes a transformation process with two alternatives: be finished, or be strengthened with more democracy, a more normative Constitution, and full guarantees for social rights. In Latin America, the historical lack of full experience of the Welfare state has been decisive in the appearance of new democratic Constitutions since the end of the 20th century. These Constitutions have the challenge, not easy, to construct a model of social state adequate to the needs of Latin American societies. In this context, the object of the present work is to analyze the differences in the constitutional construction and evolution of the social State in Europe and Latin America, and to explain why in Europe we can refer to a crisis of the social State, while in Latin America we attend to various attempts to generate a model of social state based, in some countries, on new constitutional texts that tend towards overcoming the comparative models of social constitutionalism. In the first section we analyze the reasons for the crisis of the social State in Europe and the challenges to overcome it. In the second section we develop the Latin American problematic in the construction of its own model of social constitutionalism, to conclude with the joint analysis of the two experiences. Keywords: Constitutional normativity. Democratic constitutionalism. New Latin American constitutionalism. Social rights. Welfare State.


2021 ◽  
pp. 51-87
Author(s):  
Teodora De Sousa ◽  
Juan Paillafil Calfulen ◽  
Rossana Mejía ◽  
Jeiser Suárez ◽  
Serafina Espinoza ◽  
...  

La desigualdad socioeconómica en América Latina ha modelado múltiples dinámicas de la vida social en la región. Actualmente, estas se han visto intensificadas en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19, generando graves consecuencias sociales, económicas y sanitarias, con efectos diferenciados para las mujeres, las comunidades étnicas y los territorios rurales a lo largo de la región. Frente a ello, se relatan en el presente artículo cinco experiencias de liderazgo en comunidades étnicas de distintos países de América Latina; experiencias que, desde propuestas alternativas de resistencia comunitaria, han formulado iniciativas para la contención del virus y la crisis socioeconómica que sus comunidades han padecido en este contexto. Intercultural leaderships in Latin America: durable inequalities and alternative community resistances during the pandemic of COVID-19 Abstract: Socioeconomical inequality in Latin America, has shaped multiple dynamics of the social life in the region. Nowadays, these have been intensified in the frame of the pandemic of COVID-19, generating severe social, economic, and sanitary consequences, with differentiated effects for women, ethnic communities, and rural territories in the region. As a result, in this article, there will be related five leadership experiences among ethnic communities of diverse Latin American countries; from where there has been constructed alternative solutions of community resistance, to contain the virus and the socioeconomical crisis that their communities have hold within the present context. Key words: inequality, interculturality, community leadership, social resistance, pandemic.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Emilio Pradilla Cobos

Resumen: En el neoliberalismo y su globalización parece inobjetable que las teorías que explican la problemática urbana y las políticas públicas que pretenden resolverla tienen validez universal, objetivos homogéneos, eficacia general y pueden adquirirse en el “libre mercado mundial” intelectual o gubernamental. Una visión alienada de estos procesos, generalizada a casi todos los actores sociales e ideologías políticas parece justificarlo. Pero el largo proceso histórico de mundialización del capitalismo, sus impactos diferenciales en los territorios del mundo, y la evolución de los sistemas urbanos muestran heterogeneidades y desigualdades históricas que hacen que las teorías y políticas armadas en los países hegemónicos y los organismos multinacionales sean inaplicables, ineficaces y contraproducentes en América Latina y otras regiones. Su aplicación solo reproduce el atraso, la inequidad y la desigualdad que analizan o combaten. Abogamos por la descolonización de las teorías y las políticas urbanas y su construcción regional crítica y consecuente con nuestras realidades concretas y las necesidades de la mayoría de nuestra población. Palabras clave: América Latina; globalización; teoría; políticas; colonialismo. Abstract: At the neoliberal globalization it is assumed that the theories, private practices and policies set to solve the urban issues are universally valid and efficient, independently from the geography, demography, history, development level, culture and physical configuration of each city. This could be justified by an alienated vision of this process, a vision that is widespread among the social stakeholders. However, in the long term and thanks to the uneven global village concept of capitalism and its different impact on the territories, social structure, cultures, systems and urban morphologies, they have lead to heterogeneities and inequities that make theories, practices and policies implemented in several countries and multinational organisms unenforceable, inefficient and adverse for undeveloped regions around the world. Its implementation reproduces the development delay, contradictions, inequity and inequality that they analyze or avoid. We advocate the decolonizing of urban theories, practices and policies for Latin America and for building them from a critical point of view that takes into account the reality and needs of our population. Keywords: Latin America; globalization; theory; politics; colonialism.


Author(s):  
Rubén Sánchez-Perdomo ◽  
Marinelsy Rosario-Sierra ◽  
Darlenis Herrera-Vallejera ◽  
Yaniris Rodríguez-Sánchez ◽  
Humberto Carrillo-Calvet

La bibliometría se ha utilizado para la evaluación de las diferentes áreas del conocimiento, con el objetivo de definir políticas de evaluación a los investigadores, así como definir líneas de investigación. Las ciencias aplicadas generalmente han sido las más estudiadas, no obstante, se conoce que el caso de las ciencias sociales tiene un comportamiento diferente. Por ello esta investigación describe el comportamiento bibliométrico de la temática Ciencias de la Información en América Latina y el Caribe; teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones de la producción científica, el impacto, la colaboración y la evaluación bibliométrica a nivel individual. Se utilizó para el análisis bibliométrico de los artículos científicos elaborados en la base de datos Scopus; en el periodo 2008-2012 en relación con la materia de Ciencias de la Información. Para el procesamiento y visualización de los datos, se utilizaron los programas Ucinet y Bibexcel, respectivamente. Se determinó que los investigadores de América Latina tienen el hábito de publicar sus resultados de investigación en revistas regionales. Aunque la colaboración nacional es predominante, Europa es el continente que estableció una cooperación más estrecha con América Latina. Brasil se destacó en las dimensiones de la producción, el impacto y la colaboración. La mayor influencia en la comunidad científica se obtuvo con las revistas de alto factor de impacto. Se concluye que se debe fortalecer la cultura de la publicación por parte de los investigadores de la región en revistas internacionales.AbstractBibliometrics was used to evaluate the different areas of knowledge, with the aim of defining policies for evaluation researchers and define lines of research. The applied sciences have generally been the most studied, however it is known that the case of the social sciences have a different behavior. That is why this research describes the behavior of the subject bibliometric Information Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean; taking into account the dimensions of scientific production, impact, collaboration and bibliometric assessment at the individual level. Bibliometric analysis from scientific papers processed in the Scopus database; in the period 2008 to 2012 related to the subject area of Information Sciences were used as techniques. For processing and displaying was used the Bibexcel and the Ucinet programs. It was determined that Latin American researchers have the habit of publishing their research results in regional magazines. Although national collaboration is predominantly, Europe is the continent which established closer cooperation with Latin America. Brazil stood out in the dimensions of production, impact and collaboration. The greatest influence on the scientific community was obtained with the journals of high impact factor. It is concluded that should strengthen the culture of publication by researchers from the region in international journals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Aparecida Leite Toffanetto Seabra Eiras ◽  
Maria Carmelita Yazbek ◽  
Cláudia Mônica dos Santos

Resumo − Este artigo constitui-se como parte da pesquisa O Movimento de Reconceituação do Serviço Social na América Latina (Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Colômbia): determinantes históricos, interlocuções internacionais e memória. Nossa ênfase circunscreve-se a Portugal, Espanha, EUA e Canadá (1960-1980). Desse modo, pretendemos identificar as referências teórico-metodológicas do Serviço Social nesse período, em seus nexos com os “movimentos contestatórios” e com o “movimento de reconceituação latino-americano” (MRLA).  Indagamos acerca da relação entre o MRLA e o Serviço Social crítico e/ou radical, considerando suas particularidades, antecedentes, expressões e desdobramentos. Apresentamos, assim, um panorama econômico, político, social e cultural da conjuntura desses países à época. Apresentamos, ainda, os movimentos do Serviço Social crítico e/ou radical e suas referências ético-políticas e teórico-metodológicas, as quais os distinguem do Serviço Social tradicional. Por fim, indicamos, quando pertinente, as interlocuções desses movimentos/produções com o MRLA. Palavras-Chave: Serviço Social; Movimento de Reconceituação latino-americano; movimentos contestatórios na Europa ibera e na América do Norte.  Abstract − This article is part of the research “The Movement of Reconceptualization of Social Work in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Colombia): historical determinants, international interlocutions and memory.” Our emphasis is limited to Portugal, Spain, USA and Canada (1960-1980). In this research we intend to identify the theoretical-methodological references of social work in this period, in its links with the social contestation movements and with the Latin American reconceptualization movement (MRLA). We inquire about the relationship between the MRLA and the critical and radical social work, considering its particularities, antecedents, expressions and aftereffects. In this article, we present an economic, political, social and cultural panorama of the conjuncture of these countries at the time. We also present the movements of critical and radical social work and both their ethical-political and theoretical-methodological references, which distinguish them from traditional social work and indicate, when pertinent, the interlocutions of these movements and productions with the MRLA.Keywords: social work; Latin American reconceptualization movement; social contestation in Iberian Europe and North America.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Luís Felipe Perdigão de Castro ◽  
Rebecca Lemos Igreja

A demanda mundial por terras vem se tornando um fenômeno global, impulsionando aquilo que se convencionou chamar de “land grabbing”, “acaparamiento de tierras” ou “extranjerización” de glebas. Partindo desse tema, o presente artigo debate como o controle de governos/corporações internacionais sobre as terras e territórios de comunidades tradicionais evidenciam a estrangeirização de terras como uma recente modalidade de “continuidade das formas coloniais de dominação” (Grosfoguel, 2008, p.126). O objetivo é contextualizar a assim chamada corrida mundial por terras, através de dados da FAO (2011) e à luz de elementos sociológicos e jurídicos que permeiam a questão. O pano de fundo é problematizar as interfaces do tema com as formas de continuidade do colonialismo. Palavras-chave: Estrangeirização de terras; América Latina; Terras e territórios; Identidades sociais“Land Grabbing” and the Forms of Coloniality in the Latin American “Agro”AbstractThe global demand for land has become a global phenomenon, boosting what has been termed "estrangeirização de terras", "land grabbing" or "extranjerization". From this point of view, the present article discusses how the control of international governments/corporations over the lands and territories of traditional communities evidences as a recent modality of "continuity of colonial forms of domination" (Grosfoguel, 2008, p.126 ). The objective is to contextualize the so-called world land race, using FAO data (2011) in light of the sociological and legal elements that permeate the issue. The background is to problematize the interfaces of the theme with the forms of continuity of colonialism.Keywords: Estrangeirização land; Latin America; Lands and territories; Social identities“Acaparamiento de Tierras” y Formas de Colonialidad em el “Agro” LatinoAmericanoResumenLa demanda global por tierras se ha convertido en un fenómeno global, dando impulso a lo que se denomina convencionalmente “land grabbing”, “acaparamiento de tierras” ou “estrangeirização de terras”. Sobre la base de este tema, este artículo describe cómo el control de los gobiernos y corporaciones internacionales sobre las tierras y territorios de las comunidades tradicionales muestran la extranjerización de la tierra como una forma reciente de la "continuidad de las formas coloniales de dominación" (Grosfoguel, 2008, p.126). El objetivo es poner en contexto la llamada fiebre por tierras a nivel mundial a través de datos de la FAO (2011), ya la luz de los aspectos sociológicos y jurídicos relacionados. El fondo es para discutir el tema de las interfaces con las formas de la continuidad del colonialismo.Palabras clave: Tierra Estrangeirização; América Latina; Tierras y territorios; Identidades sociales


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carênina Albuquerque Ximenes ◽  
Helena Maria Albuquerque Ximenes ◽  
Ana Angélica Mathias Macedo ◽  
Fernando Mendes

Abstract Background The pandemic drove the women to domestic tasks overload added by unpaid care activities that must be conciliated with their paid job. Thus, this work aimed to analyze the degree of the Objectives for Sustainable Development (ODS) Goal 5 performance that deals with gender inequality in the European Union (EU) and Latin America & Caribbean (LAC), due to their contrasts in the pandemic combat public policies and the social wealth constraints. Methods The study used a qualitative and exploratory methodology. The data were obtained from the European Institute for Gender Equality, UN Women, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Social Science Latin-American Conseil. Results In LAC women work three times more than men per day, considering the domestic tasks and the unpaid care activities, they also account for 72.8% of the health professionals receiving 25% less than men. The primary health assistance increase for women as well as the recording of domestic violence cases. In the EU the majority of health and care workers are also women, 76% and 86%, respectively. There, these women also receive less than men (6.5%), presenting excessive workload and life risk. Conclusions Impacting differences were observed on the gender inequality worsening in both studied regions after the pandemic beginning. It is urgent the establishment of proper public policies to minimize the excess of obligations on the women during the pandemic and to realign the ODS goal n° 5 in these regions.


Oikos ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (32) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ma. Angélica Garza Arroyo ◽  
María Aurelia Bocanegra Noriega

RESUMENEl desarrollo sostenible es manejado como uno de los puntos importantes en las agendas del siglo XXI, es un concepto que las empresas deben contemplar en las actividades que realizan para cumplir con la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. El presente trabajo pretende abordar los aspectos teóricos sobre las Memorias de Sostenibilidad así como mostrar que pueden ser consideradas como un instrumento de información de la Responsabilidad Social de las Empresas. Se hace un estudio en la base de datos de la Corporate Register del 2006 al 2011 respecto de la presentación de las Memorias de Sostenibilidad en América Latina; el reporte es de corte cualitativo de carácter descriptivo, con un análisis deductivo. Se puede percibir en el estudio que es de carácter exploratorio que las empresas de América Latina han incrementado de manera significativa la presentación de Memorias de Sostenibilidad así como un incremento en el número de empresas que las realizan, además de contemplar a la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial como parte de su misión y visión.Palabras clave: memorias de sostenibilidad, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, América Latina. Memories of Sustainability in Latin America: instrument of information of the Social Responsibility of the CompaniesABSTRACTThe sustainable development is managed to be one of the important aspects in the planners of 21th century, it is a concept that companies have to contemplate in the activities they realize to achieve corporate social responsibility. this work pretends to raise the teoric aspects about sustainability report, and to show that they can be considered as an information instrument of social responsibility of the companies. a study has to be done in the data base of corporate register from 2006 to 2011 about the presentation of the sustainability report in Latin America; the report is qualitative and descriptive kind, with deductive analysis. in the study it can be perceived that is explorative that companies in Latin America have increased in a significative way the presentation of sustainability report, just as an increase in the number of companies that realize them, besides contemplating corporate social responsibility as part of their mission and vision.Keywords: sustainability report, Corporate Social Responsibility, Latin America.


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