scholarly journals A pátria no palco: mobilização política e construção de uma identidade nacional nos clubes recreativos italianos em São Paulo (1870-1920) / Motherland on Stage: Political Mobilization and Construction of a National Identity in Italian Philodramatic” Societies in São Paulo (1870-1920)

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Alessandra Vannucci
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Voluntary Associations ◽  
Political Mobilization ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Resumo: O ensaio analisa a atividade dos clubes recreativos italianos em São Paulo, a partir do final do século XIX, quando a cidade se transforma de vila colonial em metrópole industrial e sofre o impacto das grandes migrações. A fuga dos trabalhadores das plantações para a cidade, onde conseguem articular formas de resistência à exploração através do associacionismo voluntário (jornais, sindicatos e teatro) alimenta um clima de discriminação, culminando em perseguição racial. A emancipação política é conquistada através da arte, principalmente nos palcos. Nas peças deste repertório, os valores patrióticos e nacionalistas do Risorgimento, que haviam alimentado uma primeira fase da literatura emigrante, são paulatinamente substituídos pela utopia internacionalista da sociedade “sem pátria e sem patrões”.Palavras-chave: teatro italiano no Brasil; amadorismo teatral; emigração.Abstract: We analyze some of the Italian recreational clubs activities in São Paulo, from the end of the 19th century, when the city was transformed from a colonial village into an industrial metropolis and suffered the impact of the great migrations. Escaping from plantation to the city, workers manage to articulate forms of resistance to exploitation through voluntary associations (newspapers, trade unions and theatre) which fuels a discrimination atmosphere, culminating in racial persecution. Political emancipation has been pursued through art, especially on stage. The patriotic and nationalist values of the Italian Risorgimento that had fuelled a first phase of emigrant literature are gradually replaced by the internationalist “homeless and boss less” society utopia.Keywords: Italian theatre in Brazil; amateur actors; emigration.

scholarly journals MARCAS TERRITORIAIS DA MULTICULTURALIDADE EM SANTOS/SP: IMIGRANTES PORTUGUESES E ESPANHÓIS NO SÉCULO 19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Wellington Teixeira Lisboa
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Cultural Formation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Central Characters ◽  
The City

A cidade de Santos, situada no litoral paulista, vem se configurando como um território multicultural desde o período colonial brasileiro, com especial destaque na segunda metade do século 19. A dinâmica agroexportadora da economia cafeeira constituiu o cenário de atração de populações variadas a esse município articulador das transações portuárias oitocentistas, sendo que, naquele quadro, os imigrantes portugueses e espanhóis atuaram como personagens centrais no redesenho das realidades econômicas, políticas, socioculturais, urbanísticas em Santos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar elementos que contribuam para um capítulo da história da formação territorial e cultural deste município, com foco particular nos fluxos migratórios ibéricos ao longo do século 19, sobretudo na sua segunda metade. Com efeito, a perspectiva historiográfica e de fontes primárias permitirá a identificação e análise das marcas territoriais que narram o protagonismo dessas populações na formação da Santos multicultural, articulando memória, identidade e patrimônio das migrações ibéricas nesse litoral paulista.Palavras-chave: Santos. Imigração portuguesa. Imigração espanhola. Território multicultural.ABSTRACTLocated on the coast of São Paulo, Brazil, the city of Santos has become a multicultural territory since the colonial period in that country, especially in the second half of the 19th century. The agro-exporting dynamics of the coffee economy constituted the scenario of attraction of varied populations to this municipality that articulated the port transactions. In that context, Portuguese and Spanish immigrants acted as central characters in the redesign of economic, political, socio-cultural and urban realities in Santos. This study aims to present a chapter of the history of the territorial and cultural formation of this municipality, with particular focus on Iberian migratory flows throughout the 19th century, especially in the second half. In fact, the historiographical perspective will allow the identification and analysis of the territorial marks that narrate the protagonism of these populations in the formation of the multicultural Santos, articulating memory, identity and patrimony of the Iberian migrations in this coast of São Paulo.Keywords: Santos. Portuguese immigration. Spanish immigration. Multicultural territory.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Agriculture in São Paulo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6185
Author(s):  
André Ruoppolo Biazoti ◽  
Angélica Campos Nakamura ◽  
Gustavo Nagib ◽  
Vitória Oliveira Pereira de Souza Leão ◽  
Giulia Giacchè ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Community Gardens ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

During the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, farmers worldwide were greatly affected by disruptions in the food chain. In 2020, São Paulo city experienced most of the effects of the pandemic in Brazil, with 15,587 deaths through December 2020. Here, we describe the impacts of COVID-19 on urban agriculture (UA) in São Paulo from April to August 2020. We analyzed two governmental surveys of 2100 farmers from São Paulo state and 148 from São Paulo city and two qualitative surveys of volunteers from ten community gardens and seven urban farmers. Our data showed that 50% of the farmers were impacted by the pandemic with drops in sales, especially those that depended on intermediaries. Some farmers in the city adapted to novel sales channels, but 22% claimed that obtaining inputs became difficult. No municipal support was provided to UA in São Paulo, and pre-existing issues were exacerbated. Work on community gardens decreased, but no garden permanently closed. Post COVID-19, UA will have the challenge of maintaining local food chains established during the pandemic. Due to the increase in the price of inputs and the lack of technical assistance, governmental efforts should be implemented to support UA.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic in hospitalizations due to brain tumors from the epicenter of Latin America.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18785-e18785
Author(s):  
Isabella Batista Martins Portugal ◽  
Luis Eduardo Werneck De Carvalho ◽  
Jean Henri Schoueri ◽  
Leandro Fórnias Machado Rezende ◽  
Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Health System ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Cns Tumors ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Outbreak Period ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

e18785 Background: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted health care systems worldwide. In Brazil, the disease had its first case in the city of São Paulo, thus being the starting point and epicenter of this disease in Latin America. Neurological features are currently well recognized in COVID-19 indicating the neurotropic nature of the virus and include anosmia, myalgia, myositis, encephalitis, meningitis, cerebrovascular disease, Guillain–Barré syndrome, and post-infectious myelitis. CNS tumors though relatively rare (> 2% of all cancers) are a relevant source of cancer-related morbi-mortality worldwide. Although studies have reported higher COVID-19 severity in cancer patients, the consequences of the pandemic on health care for CNS tumors remain inconclusive and will probably be felt for decades. This study aimed to determine the impact of pandemic on the hospital admissions (HA) due to CNS tumors in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of the HAs due to CNS tumors in the city of São Paulo comparing the outbreak period (January-June 2020) and a pre-pandemic corresponding period of the years 2017-2019. Data were obtained from the Brazilian Unified Health System - Hospital Information System database according to the chapter II of the International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision (ICD-10). Linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between the incidence of HAs and time (months). Results: A significant reduction in HAs due to CNS tumors was observed during the outbreak period (January-June 2020). Benign neoplasm of brain and other parts of CNS (-2, CI -2 to -1) and malignant neoplasm of brain (-5, CI -7 to -3) showed to be remarkably affected (see table). To our knowledge, this is the first scientific report of significant reduction of HAs due to CNS tumors during COVID-19 era. Conclusions: Our findings seem to be associated to delayed oncological diagnose and care to CNS tumor patients during the lockdown and health system collapse. A rebound help-seeking effect as well as more severe complications may present in the post‐pandemic. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of the ongoing pandemic in CNS neoplasms in order to strategically corroborate public health actions for short- and long-term implications of COVID-19 pandemic. [Table: see text]

scholarly journals Zakopane i Tatry fin de siècle. Jan Kasprowicz – podróże artysty

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 309-335
Author(s):  
Klaudiusz Święcicki ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Fin De Siecle ◽  
Tatra Mountains ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Tatra Mountains ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the process of increased interest in Zakopane and Podhale culture in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. Discusses the problem of highlanders acquiring national identity. Characterizes the environment of the intellectual and artistic elite of Zakopane. Attempts to analyse how fascination with the Tatra landscape and highlander culture influenced the formation of one of the myths that fund modern national identity. Tries to show how the artists influenced the development of Zakopane as a holiday spa. It also shows the impact of bohemia on the transformation of the culture of highlanders in the Podhale region. The second part of the article discusses the relationship of the poet Jan Kasprowicz with Podhale. His peregrinations to Zakopane and Poronin were presented. On the selected example from creativity, an attempt was made to analyse the poet’s fascination with the Tatra Mountains and highlander culture.

scholarly journals Um estudo comparativo entre a Fundição de Typos Henrique Rosa e a Funtimod | A comparative study between Henrique Rosa Type Foundry and Funtimod

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-433
Author(s):  
Isabella Aragão ◽  
Edna Lucia Cunha Lima
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

A partir do começo do século 19, o Brasil abrigou fundições tipográficas habilitadas a manufaturar ou comercializar todo tipo de material utilizado nas oficinas tipográficas, entre elas encontra-se a Fundição de Typos Henrique Rosa, do Rio de Janeiro, e Funtimod – Fundição de Tipos Modernos, de São Paulo. Recentemente, as duas autoras deste artigo desenvolveram pesquisas com foco na firma carioca. Enquanto Edna Lucia Cunha Lima estava interessada na narrativa da família Rosa, Isabella Ribeiro Aragão intencionava responder questões comerciais, levantadas durante sua pesquisa doutoral sobre a Funtimod. Este artigo, portanto, visa contribuir com a história da tipografia no Brasil por meio da relação dos resultados dos estudos realizados, respectivamente, no Rio de Janeiro e Recife.*****Since the beginning of the 19th century, Brazil has housed type foundries qualified to manufacture or commercialize all types of material used at printing workshops, among them the Fundição de Typos Henrique Rosa, from Rio de Janeiro, and Funtimod – Fundição de Tipos Modernos, from São Paulo. Recently, the two authors of this paper have developed researches with interest in the carioca firm. While Edna Lucia Cunha Lima was interested in the story of the Rosa family, Isabella Ribeiro Aragão intended to answer commercial questions raised during her doctoral research on Funtimod. This paper, therefore, aims to contribute to the history of typography in Brazil by the results of the studies carried out, respectively, in Rio de Janeiro and Recife.

scholarly journals A ABOLIÇÃO DA MISÉRIA: DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO XIX NO SÉCULO XXI / THE ABOLITION OF MISERY: CHALLENGES OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN THE 21ST CENTURY

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
John D. French
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The 19Th Century

O autor apresenta um panorama histórico sobre a escravidão em São Paulo e a crise que levou à sua abolição tardia no Brasil, a partir da historiografia nacional. Para tanto, o texto parte de uma visão patriótica brasileira surgida quase um século antes, no século XIX, em um momento de crise política e transição socioeconômica igualmente notáveis. A análise é focada nas últimas décadas do Império, quando surgiu uma geração de intelectuais reformistas, destacando o pensamento e a trajetória dos irmãos Rebouças, André e Antônio.

The Echo Chamber

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-100
Author(s):  
Leonardo Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Government ◽  
Traffic Noise ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Recent Attempt ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The Third ◽  
Acoustic Insulation ◽  
Echo Chamber ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

This chapter examines the São Paulo Municipal Chamber, focusing on three noise debates in São Paulo, the first two of which involve noise ordinances created in the 1990s, and enforced by the PSIU. The first debate revolves around the Evangelical lawmakers’ attempts to exclude, minimize, or hinder the impact of the noise ordinance on religious services. The second debate focuses on an ordinance that requires bars without acoustic insulation to close at 1:00 a.m.: a demand that faced strong opposition from nightlife businesses. The third debate circles back to the beginning of this article. I describe the recent attempt of a group of acoustic engineers to lobby the city administration for the systematic mapping of traffic noise. For the sound specialists, it is only with such an acoustic map that the municipal government can plan a truly sustainable city.

scholarly journals The impact of atmospheric particulate matter on cancer incidence and mortality in the city of São Paulo, Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1737-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Yanagi ◽  
João Vicente de Assunção ◽  
Ligia Vizeu Barrozo
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Cancer Mortality ◽  
Lung Cancer Mortality ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Atmospheric Particulate Matter ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

This study aimed to verify the impact of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) on cancer incidence and mortality in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Statistical techniques were used to investigate the relationship between PM10 on cancer incidence and mortality in selected districts. For some types of cancer (skin, lung, thyroid, larynx, and bladder) and some periods, the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.60 to 0.80 for incidence. Lung cancer mortality showed more correlations during the overall period. Spatial analysis showed that districts distant from the city center showed higher than expected relative risk, depending on the type of cancer. According to the study, urban PM10 can contribute to increased incidence of some cancers and may also contribute to increased cancer mortality. The results highlight the need to adopt measures to reduce atmospheric PM10 levels and the importance of their continuous monitoring.

scholarly journals Conscientização e educação na escola pública: o descarte indevido do óleo e seus efeitos no meio ambiente

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-115
Author(s):  
Aline Ferreira de Souza Pereira ◽  
Carlos Caetano Oliveira dos Santos ◽  
Cristina Zukowsky-Tavares ◽  
Vanessa Maria Sales Raymundo
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Group Evaluation ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Qualitative Changes

Resumo: As agressões ao meio ambiente têm se tornado cada vez mais significativas nas últimas décadas. Os óleos alimentares são resíduos gerados diariamente por lares e indústrias alimentícias e descartados erroneamente em diferentes locais. Esta investigação objetivou refletir nessa problemática e seus efeitos no meio ambiente. Foi uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que levantou opiniões e percepções sobre a questão do descarte indevido do óleo. Utilizou-se de um grupo focal de avaliação para o diagnóstico inicial e final, após o programa de intervenções em sala de aula . A amostra foi constituída de dez estudantes do nono ano de uma escola estadual da Zona sul da cidade de São Paulo. Concluiu-se que os sujeitos como um todo (80%) expressaram mudanças qualitativas com relação à consciência e compreensão da realidade, agregando novos conhecimentos em relação ao impacto do óleo no meio ambiente de forma mais crítica e reflexiva. ABSTRACT The damage to the environment have become increasingly significant in recent decades. Cooking oil waste are generated daily for homes and food industries and mistakenly discarded in different locations. This research aimed to reflect on these problems and their effects on the environment. It was a qualitative research that raised opinions and perceptions on the issue of improper disposal of oil. We used a focus group evaluation for the initial and final diagnosis after the program interventions in the classroom. The sample included ten students in ninth grade of a public school in the area south of the city of São Paulo. It was concluded that the subjects as a whole (80%) expressed qualitative changes with respect to awareness and understanding of reality, adding new knowledge about the impact of oil on the environment in a more critical and reflective. Key words: Pollution; Oil Disposal; Environmental Education; Environment; Public School.

scholarly journals Expected impact of COVID-19 outbreak in a major metropolitan area in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarcísio M. Rocha Filho ◽  
Fabiana Sherine Ganem dos Santos ◽  
Victor Bertollo Gomes ◽  
Thiago Augusto Hernandes Rocha ◽  
Julio Henrique Rosa Croda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Older People ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
World Health ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

AbstractIn January 2020 China reported to the World Health Organization an outbreak of pneumonia of undetermined origin in the city of Wuhan, Hubei. In January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Interest (PHEI).ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to assess the impact of a COVID-19 epidemic in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil.MethodsWe used a generalized SEIR (Susceptibles, Exposed, Infectious, Recovered) model, with additional Hospitalized variables (SEIHR model) and age-stratified structure to analyze the expected time evolution during the onset of the epidemic in the metropolitan area of São Paulo. The model allows to determine the evolution of the number of cases, the number of patients admitted to hospitals and deaths caused by COVID-19. In order to investigate the sensibility of our results with respect to parameter estimation errors we performed Monte Carlo analysis with 100 000 simulations by sampling parameter values from an uniform distribution in the confidence interval.ResultsWe estimate 1 368 (IQR: 880, 2 407) cases, 301 (22%) in older people (≥60 years), 81 (50, 143) hospitalizations, and 14 (9, 26) deaths in the first 30 days, and 38 583 (IQR: 16 698, 113, 163) cases, 8 427 (21.8%) in older people (≥60 years), 2181 (914, 6392) hospitalizations, and 397(166, 1205) deaths in the first 60 days.LimitationsWe supposed a constant transmission probability Pc among different age-groups, and that every severe and critic case will be hospitalized, as well as that the detection capacity in all the primary healthcare services does not change during the outbreak.ConclusionSupposing the reported parameters in the literature apply in the city of São Paulo, our study shows that it is expected that the impact of a COVID-19 outbreak will be important, requiring special planning from the authorities. This is the first study for a major metropolitan center in the south hemisphere, and we believe it can provide policy makers with a prognosis of the burden of the pandemic not only in Brazil, but also in other tropical zones, allowing to estimate total cases, hospitalization and deaths, in support to the management of the public health emergence caused by COVID-19.

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