scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TIK UNTUK PENDIDIKAN (E-LEARNING) DI SMP

2014 ◽  
pp. 523-532
Author(s):  
Jaka Warsihna

diterima: 13 Januari 2013; dikembalikan untuk revisi: 26 Januari 2013; disetujui: 13 Februari 2013;Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kepala Sekolah terhadap TIK untuk pendidikan; (2) mengidentifikasi infrastruktur TIK; (3) mengidentifikasi sumber daya manusia; (4) mengidentifikasi materi pembelajaran berbasis TIK; (5) mengetahui model pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan; dan (6) dampak pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian, yaitu Kepala Sekolah, guru, siswa, dan tenaga kependidikan di SMP Negeri Kota Pontianak. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan, yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan mencatat arsip serta dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kepala Sekolah sangat mendukung pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan; (2) infrastruktur TIK di SMP Negeri Kota Pontianak ada tiga kategori yaitu: lengkap, sedang, dan kurang; (3) SDM dalam pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: terampil, cukup terampil, dan kurang terampil; (4) materi pembelajaran berbasis TIK yang dimiliki sekolah dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: lengkap, sedang, dan kurang; (5) pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan di sekolah dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: maju, sedang, dan kurang; dan (6) setelah memanfaatkan TIK pelayanan administrasi sekolah menjadi lebih efisien dan afektif, pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, meningkatkan profesionalitas guru, minat belajar siswa meningkat, daya serap menjadi lebih baik, tingkat kelulusan meningkat, dan nilai UN terus meningkat.Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan, TIK, pendidikan, e-learning, SMP, kualitatif.Abstract:This study aimed to: (1) find out the ICT for education policy of The Education Office and principals(2) identify the ICT infrastructure, (3) identify the human resources, (4) identifiy ICT-based learning materials, (5) identify the model of ICT utilization for education, and (6) the impact of ICT on education. This study was an evaluation study using qualitative descriptive method. Subjects of the study were the principals, teachers, students, and academic staff of Junior High Schools in Pontianak. The technique for data collection were: interview, observation, and archival and document recording. The results showed that: (1) the policy of The Education Office and principals strongly supported the use of ICT for education, (2) there were three main cathegories of ICT infracstructure in Junior High Schools in Pontianak,namely equipped, fairly equipped, and less equipped, 3) Human resources of ICT use for education could be classified into three cathegories, namely: skilled, fairly skilled,, and less skilled, (4) The availability of the ICT-based learning materials in schools could be divided into three states, namely: fully available,fairly available, and less available, (5) The level of ICT use for education in schools could be cathegorized into 3 levels, they are advance, intermediate and less utilization, and (6) The use of ICT had positive impacts on the efficiency and effectiveness of school administration, learning attractiveness, teacher professionalism, student interest in learning, learning material absorption, enhancement of passing rate, and National Examination scores.Key words: ICT, learning, junior high school, distric, and qualitative

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yesrahmatulah Yesrahmatulah ◽  
Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid ◽  
Sofjan Arifin

BOS policy is one of the public policies made by the government aiming at improving the quality of the human resources as the indicator of the progress of a nation’s development. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of BOS budget, and the supporting factors also inhibiting factors in implementing BOS at Junior High Schools in Tembilahan sub-district. The research design was qualitative using a descriptive method. The data and information were collected through an observation technique, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using classification steps, analysis, and data interpretation until the conclusion was drawn. The result showed that BOS policy was an appropriate and effective public policy for people in general and, particularly, for the school, teaching staff, and the students. The implementation of BOS at Public Junior High Schools in Tembilahan sub-district, was good and met the BOS technical guideline. However, it had still an obstacle that several school activities could not be accommodated using BOS budget. The supporting factors of the BOS policy implementation at Public Junior High Schools in Tembilahan sub-district such as a good communication between several relevant parties and the availability of competent human resources. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors were financial resources and the characteristics of the policy were too rigid in the use in every school.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mami Hajaroh ◽  
Riana Nurhayati ◽  
Fajar Sidiq ◽  
Amrih Setyo Raharjo ◽  
Ebni Sholikhah

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of school zoning policies on equal access to education for underprivileged students in Yogyakarta City. This research was motivated by the low quality and inadequate access to education for underprivileged students in Indonesia. Starting in 2018, the Central Government implemented a school zoning policy to improve the quality and equitable access to education for underprivileged families in every region. This research was carried out in 16 State Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta City. This was the research location because it was one of the national pilot areas chosen by the Central Government. A quantitative approach was used to evaluate secondary school data before and after the implementation of the zoning policy. The results showed that: (1) there was an increase in access to education for underprivileged students; and (2) the imbalance in the quality of favorite and non-favorite schools did not change and this was influenced by the economic conditions of each region. It can be concluded that the school zoning policy increased equal access to education for underprivileged students, but the next challenge for the Yogyakarta City Government is ensuring equal quality of education across junior high schools. Keywords: school zoning policy, equal access, junior high school, underprivileged student


PHEDHERAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Risma Ayu Tryana ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq

<p><em>T</em><em>his study aims to discover the readiness of PJOK or sport teachers in the virtual learning in the era of covid-19 in public junior high schools of Pegandon, Kendal. This study uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. This approach is chosen by the writer because it describes the situation of particular events based on the facts that appear as it should be. The subjects of this study are</em> <em>8 PJOK teachers in the public junior high school of Pegandon. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The data collecting techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. The data obtained from the result of questionnaire is analyzed and examined its data validity using SPSS 22 program. The result of this study can be concluded that the level of teachers’ readiness in the virtual learning in covid-19 era in the public junior high school of Pegandon can be considered as ready in delivering the learning material virtually. It has average percentage of 75%. For teachers who are considered as not ready in delivering the learning material virtually have the percentage of</em> <em>25% because there are only 2 teachers who are considered as not ready to deliver the learning material virtually. It is caused by the condition of the schools that are isolated, lack of signal, and other causes It can be concluded that the result of of this study is used as knowledge and application for PJOK teachers in the public junior high school in Pegandon regarding on how to provide the PJOK teaching material or learning material which still run properly and correctly in this era of covid-19 even it cannot be conducted in face-to-face method and must be conducted online. The readiness of PJOK teachers is important for the learning development of students in the application of virtual PJOK learning.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
A Fitri ◽  
I Gede Batan ◽  
N W.S Mahayanti

This research aimed at developing culture based English learning material to support the implementation of curriculum 2013 for the first semester of grade seven junior high schools in Buleleng. This research was designed by utilizing an RnD model development proposed by Peffers et al in Ellis and Levy (2010). t. In order to reach the high qualified product, there were two experts evaluated the content of product, integration of local culture, and presentation of culture based English learning material in the form of English judgment form. All data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of this research was designed in the form of culture based English textbook to support the implementation of curriculum 2013 for the first semester of grade seven junior high schools in Buleleng. This textbook consisted of 4 topics. The material was designed carefully depends on Balinese culture context. The context of Balinese culture were integrated into pictures, dialogues, and learning activities. Culture based English textbook were also designed to meet the characteristic of good textbook by Tomlinson (1998). Generally, the two experts stated that the product were already interesting and appropriate with characteristic of good textbook.


Author(s):  
Wiwik Suhartini ◽  
Asrin Asrin ◽  
Hamidsyukrie ZM

This research was intended to know the effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship towards innovative performance of teachers at Bima City Public Junior High Schools, to know the impact of organizational culture towards innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools, and to know the effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship and organizational culture held together toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools. This research was a quantitative research with ex-post facto method. The technique of data analysis used in this research was regression analysis, both simple regression and multiple regression. The population of this research was certified teachers at Bima City Public Junior High Schools, with 247 teachers. The sample of this research was 71 certifiied teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools which were taken with Random sampling technique. The result of this research showed that: 1) There was a significant and positive effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 78,1%, 2) There was a significant and positive effect of organizational culture toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 53,7% and 3) There were a significant and positive effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship and organizational culture held together toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 89,2%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Nova Suci Lestari Pakniany ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
I Nyoman Sudana Degeng

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the management of community participation in organizing education in junior high schools. qualitative approach was used in this research with multi-site study design. Through observation, interviews and documentation to collect data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) participation required: thoughts, energy, facilities and goods owned by the community, (2) elements of community participation: KTBT, parents of students, village institutions, religious leaders, ( 3) in the program to increase participation by analyzing problems, potentials and needs of the community, (4) recognizing the existence of the community, fostering a sense of belonging, trust, including community leaders in every activity and giving freedom to provide input and advice, (5) level community participation from both schools is still at the level of placation, (6) the results and the impact of community participation are felt by the school and the community itself.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jalanya manajemen partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan desain studi multi situs. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran serta yang dibutuhkan: pikiran, tenaga, fasilitas dan barang yang dimiliki masyarakat, (2) unsur peran serta masyarakat: KTBT Pulau Damer, orangtua peserta didik, lembaga desa, pemuka agama, (3) dalam program untuk meningkatkan peran serta dengan menganalisis masalah, potensi serta kebutuhan masyarakat, (4) mengakui keberadaan masyarakat, menumbuhkan rasa memiliki, rasa kepercayaan, mengikutsertakan tokoh masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan dan memberilakn kebebasan dalam memberikan masukan dan saran, (5) tingkat peran serta masyarakat dari kedua sekolah masih berada dalam tingkat <em>placation</em>, (6) hasil dan dampak peran serta masyarakat dirasakan oleh pihak sekolah dan masyarakat itu sendiri.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Riswan Riswan ◽  
Udik Budi Wibowo

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of applying the zonasi system policy on New Student Admissions (PPDB) in Junior High Schools (SMP). This study uses a qualitative approach with field observation techniques, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the zonasi system in PPDB in junior high schools had positive and negative impacts are: 1) the positive impact of the zoning system policy is to make schools more sensitive to the diverse needs of students. In addition, every teacher must be able to improve his quality at the time of learning related to the varied abilities of students, and 2) helped students with low minimum test score obtain an education. The negative impacts are: 1) the zonasi system makes good schools less good because the main components in PPDB are no longer based on academic achievement, and 2) limits students in choosing schools.


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