scholarly journals El progresivo empoderamiento de la mulier frente a la violencia de género y las desigualdades=The progressive empowerment of the mulier against gender violence and inequalities

2020 ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Elisa Muñoz Catalán
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
State Legislation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Roman Women ◽  
Future Plans

<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p class="western">Con la realización del presente trabajo, pretendemos ofrecer un análisis jurídico de la legislación estatal vigente en materia de igualdad de género y no discriminación, las últimas reformas en Comunidades Autónomas como Andalucía, y los posibles retos, por tratarse de un derecho humano y fundamental. Se ha reparado en aquellos ámbitos donde se manifiestan las desigualdades entre hombre y mujer, y en los problemas que subyacen a los supuestos de violencia de género. Así como se ha profundizado en el papel que tradicionalmente ha desempeñado la mujer en la Historia, especialmente la mujer romana -<em>mulier</em>, <em>uxor</em> o <em>materfamilias</em>-, y su progresivo empoderamiento. Por tanto, abordar la necesaria igualdad de género puede resultar un punto de partida para futuros planes y políticas activas que ayuden a superar las trabas que aún existen.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p>With the completion of this work, we intend to offer a legal analysis of current state legislation on gender equality and non-discrimination, the latest reforms in Autonomous Communities such as Andalusia and possible challenges, as it is a human and fundamental right. Especially observed are those areas where inequalities between men and women are manifested, and in the problems underlying the assumptions of gender violence. As well as the role that women have traditionally played in History, especially Roman women -<em>mulier, uxor </em>or<em> materfamilias</em>-, and their progressive empowerment have been deepened. Therefore, addressing the necessary gender equality can be a starting point for future plans and active policies that help to overcome the obstacles that still exist.</p>

scholarly journals The Selected Aspects of Gender Equality in European Union

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 411-422
Author(s):  
Monika Krošláková ◽  
Radoslava Mečiar
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
European Union ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Financial Evaluation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Current State ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Abstract Despite the laws and regulations that should ensure equal gender treatment, women are still disadvantaged in all businesses and public sector. This discrimination is manifested particularly in the approach to jobs, financial evaluation, political nominations and opportunities of developing their abilities regardless of gender. The gender differences in work and public life remain even today the most visible evidence of inequality between men and women in our society. The gender equality is one of the fundamental principles of EU law and all its member countries committed to be in the compliance with it. This article reviews the current state of gender equality in EU.

scholarly journals Women’s election right in Ukraine in the aspect of protecting their political rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
S.A. Petrechenko
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Current State ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Electoral Quotas

Democratic societies must enable men and women to participate equally in all spheres of life, including politics, in particular at the highest levels of socially important decision-making. For almost 30 years of Ukraine’s independence, issues of gender equality have still not been resolved. The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees equality in rights and responsibilities regardless of race, color, age, property status, place of residence, religious, political, ideological be¬liefs, ethnic and social origin, language and other characteristics. Ukrainian legislation guarantees equality between men and women. Equality of rights in politics regardless of gender is defined at the international level by the Univer¬sal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimi¬nation, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the Convention on the Political Rights of Women. Today, gender equality is one of the fundamental areas of legislative and political activity in the modern world. The goals set by our state to ensure gender equality are to overcome the limitations of their rights and opportunities for self-realization in the private and public spheres, both at the legislative level and in real life. In order to find possible solutions to this problem, the article illustrates the main international and regional regu¬lations governing gender equality in Ukraine, analyzes the state of equality in relation to future women politicians de facto, formed possible measures to influence to ensure the observance of women’s political rights, protection of their violated rights, preventive measures and increase the influx of women into politics in Ukraine. Monitoring of existing programs for the protection of women’s suffrage has become the subject of this work, as well as an assessment of the current state of this reality in our country. The focus was on the relationship between policy officials and women who are being expelled, violated their rights, disregarded gender equality and improperly enforced electoral quotas.  

scholarly journals Strategi Mediasi Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender

BUANA ILMU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Nunung Nurjanah ◽  
Bunyamin Maftuh ◽  
Elly Malihah
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Husband And Wife

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagai suatu konflik yang salah satu sumbernya yakni relasi yang timpang antara suami dan isteri yang berakar pada budaya patriakhi yang menempatkan peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab yang bebeda pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Dalam mengatasi persoalan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tidak cukup dengan melihat pemicu konflik yang mengakibatkan tindak kekerasan yang dialami oleh salah satu pihak, yang sebagain besar perempuan, diperlukan pemahaman akan akar persoalan tersebut. Artikel ini membahas mengenai makna kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, factor –faktor penyebab kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, bagaimana keterkaitan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan konsep gender. Diakhir artikel ini, diperoleh gambaran mengenai strategi mediasi berbasis kesetaraan gender dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kata kunci : gender, kekerasan, rumah tangga, mediasi. Abstract Domestic violence as a source of conflict is an unequal relationship between husband and wife rooted in a patriarchal culture that places different roles, functions, and responsibilities on men and women. In overcoming the problem of domestic violence it is not enough to look at the triggers of conflict that result in acts of violence experienced by one of the parties, who are mostly women, an understanding of the root of the problem is needed. This article discusses the meaning of domestic violence, the factors that cause domestic violence, how the relation of domestic violence to the concept of gender. At the end of this article, an overview of gender equality-based mediation strategies is obtained in dealing with domestic violence. Keywords: gender, violence, household, mediation.

Women and Entrepreneurship – Albanian Case

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Anna Xheka
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Women’S Entrepreneurship ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Women's Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Difference

Women’s entrepreneurship is a powerful source, regarding to the women’s economic independence and empowerment, as well as regarding employment generation, economic growth and innovation, development and the reduction of poverty as well as one of the terms of gender equality. This poster presents the situation of women's entrepreneurship in Europe in comparative terms, with special focus in Albania. The paper has a descriptive nature. Describes three different plans in comparative terms; the representation of men and women in entrepreneurship, the representation of women in entrepreneurship in different countries of Europe and of Europe as a whole, as well as compare to gender quota. Through the processing of secondary data from various reports and studies, this poster concludes that although that the gender equality goal is the equal participation of men and women in all sectors, including the entrepreneurship, in this sector, gender gap it is still deep. Another significant comparative aspect, it is the difference between full and part –time women entrepreneurship. While in full time entrepreneurship in a convince way, men are those that dominate, in part time entrepreneurship clearly it’s evident the opposite trend, women's representation is much higher. It’s very interesting the fact, that the women’s entrepreneurship in Albania, presented in a significant optimistic situation, ranking in the second place, after Greece in the European level

The Ethics of Wasaṭīyah and the Pursuit of Gender Equality

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 47-65
Author(s):  
Etin Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Community Building ◽  
Ethical Framework ◽  
Islamic Ethics ◽  
Men And Women

The paper deals with the concept of wasaṭīyah (moderation) as an ethical framework for community making and its impact on the pursuit of gender equality. Qur’an 2:143 speaks about the correlation between making a fair community (al-ummah al-wasaṭ) and piety, which is inclusive of both men and women. As both terms are intertwined, any efforts to discuss wasaṭīyah must include how Muslims relate to God and how this relationship is exercised in all areas of their lives. Given that this intersection is a matter of ethics, my paper will demonstrate that wasaṭīyah affords the inclusion of both genders as ethical agents in the pursuit of a fair community. I first discuss how the ethics of wasaṭīyah provide a framework for community building by drawing some parallels between Prophet Muhammad’s creation of a fair and inclusive community and how Muslims could embody God’s message within themselves and their communities. I then show how including women in the community-making process echoes both the Islamic ethics of moderation and the value of women as ethical agents.

scholarly journals SynBiopython: an open-source software library for Synthetic Biology

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wui Yeoh ◽  
Neil Swainston ◽  
Peter Vegh ◽  
Valentin Zulkower ◽  
Pablo Carbonell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Biology ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Open Source Software ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Software Library ◽  
Current State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Data Tracking ◽  
Python Package

Abstract Advances in hardware automation in synthetic biology laboratories are not yet fully matched by those of their software counterparts. Such automated laboratories, now commonly called biofoundries, require software solutions that would help with many specialized tasks such as batch DNA design, sample and data tracking, and data analysis, among others. Typically, many of the challenges facing biofoundries are shared, yet there is frequent wheel-reinvention where many labs develop similar software solutions in parallel. In this article, we present the first attempt at creating a standardized, open-source Python package. A number of tools will be integrated and developed that we envisage will become the obvious starting point for software development projects within biofoundries globally. Specifically, we describe the current state of available software, present usage scenarios and case studies for common problems, and finally describe plans for future development. SynBiopython is publicly available at the following address: http://synbiopython.org.

scholarly journals Do Women Need Women Representatives?

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosie Campbell ◽  
Sarah Childs ◽  
Joni Lovenduski
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Election Study ◽  
Substantive Representation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Mass Attitudes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mass Level

This article analyses the relationship between the representatives and the represented by comparing elite and mass attitudes to gender equality and women’s representation in Britain. In so doing, the authors take up arguments in the recent theoretical literature on representation that question the value of empirical research of Pitkin’s distinction between substantive and descriptive representation. They argue that if men and women have different attitudes at the mass level, which are reproduced amongst political elites, then the numerical under-representation of women may have negative implications for women’s substantive representation. The analysis is conducted on the British Election Study (BES) and the British Representation Study (BRS) series.

Administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia A. Lytvyn ◽  
Olena V. Artemenko ◽  
Svitlana S. Kovalova ◽  
Maryna P. Kobets ◽  
Elena V. Kashtan (Grygorieva)
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the administrative and legal mechanisms of combating corruption, namely, to determine the means by which it is possible to develop a positive experience in the fight against corruption. Design/methodology/approach Among the methods used to study the problems of the stated subject, the dialectical, comparative-legal, systems, historical and legal, formal and legal, analysis and synthesis can be distinguished. Findings The authors investigated the experience of foreign countries in combating corruption and suggested implementing international experience in national legislation for the successful fight against corruption. In the course of the study, the current state of legal regulations governing anti-corruption activities was characterised, corruption and the main reasons for committing corruption acts were investigated, the problems that arise in the fight against corruption were identified, the main administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption were established and the effectiveness of applying these mechanisms in practice was studied. Practical implications The provisions that are enshrined in this paper are of practical value for individuals whose activities are aimed at fighting corruption, as Ukraine is one of the states where corruption flourishes and where the fight against corruption has not been directly implemented in practice for many years. Originality/value Based on the example of international experience in the fight against corruption, proposals and recommendations for improving administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption have been developed.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KESETARAAN GENDER PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH

AN-NISA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 501-510
Author(s):  
Selia Dwi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Childhood Education

This article shows the implementation of gender equality in early childhood education in schools. Gender equality in the equality of position between men and women, without any differences with gender. Understanding gender equality in schools can make students not dominate what is their responsibility. Therefore, it is necessary to understand gender equality in schools so that students can explore their skills and abilities to be more qualified.

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