scholarly journals Status and Perspectives Livestock Production: The Case Region Polimlje-Ibar

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Rajović ◽  
Jelisavka Bulatović
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Slow Recovery ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Agricultural Areas

In production structure of agriculture in the region Polimlje-Ibar, livestock production has a very important role, because without a stable and developed livestock production has neither developed agriculture. Therefore, in this paper, shows the number of livestock by type and category. Unsatisfactory number of livestock in the region, is primarily the result of economic factors, such as reduced local and regional markets, low purchasing power, transition, privatization, lack of long-term strategies for animal husbandry development, technological and technical unwillingness processing facilities, primary production disorganization, poor farmers and processors association, insufficient and slow recovery racial composition of cattle. In structure of use agricultural areas in the region, stands out the predominantly pasture type of agricultural land with higher participation of meadows (P4L2). The structure use in livestock production has characterized by the direction with prevailing participation sheep farming and greater participation bovines (O4G2). Judging by the number and categories of livestock by type, production volume, as well as other indicators, livestock production in the region generally, serves to meet the needs of the household. A smaller part is intended market. In order that problems were solved in an appropriate manner, it is necessary to adopt appropriate strategies in livestock region Polimlje-Ibar, with the development of the proposed measures, which must be long term, because only in this way can stop the decline in the number of cattle to provide the increase livestock production and improve the quality of livestock products.

scholarly journals Structural Changes in Livestock Production: The Case Northeastern Montenegro

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Rajović ◽  
Jelisavka Bulatović
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Slow Recovery ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Livestock Development

The production structure of agriculture northeastern Montenegro, livestock production has a very important role, because without a stable and developed livestock production has neither developed agriculture. Therefore, in this paper, shows the change in the number of livestock by type and category. Fluctuations in the number of cattle in the period 1964-2005, primarily the result of economic factors, such as reduced local and regional markets, low purchasing power, transition, privatization, lack of long-term development strategy for livestock, technological and technical unwillingness processing facilities, primary production disorganization, poor farmers and processors association, insufficient and slow recovery racial composition of cattle. Applying the method of alternating splitter Systems 6/6 in 1964, we have found in northeastern Montenegro, type with a dominant share of sheep and cattle share (O5G1), who in 2005 was gradually transformed into a type with equal participation of sheep and cattle (O3G3). Judging by the number and categories of livestock by type, production volume, as well as other indicators, livestock production in the region, mainly serves to meet the needs of the household. A smaller part of are intended market. To mention the problems were solved in an appropriate manner, it is necessary to adopt appropriate strategies in livestock development with the proposed measures, that has to be long term, because only in this way can stop the decline in the number of cattle to provide the increase livestock production and improve the quality of livestock products.

scholarly journals Structural Changes in Livestock Production: A Case Study in Montenegro

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 125-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Rajović ◽  
Jelisavka Bulatović
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Slow Recovery ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Agriculture Development

The production structure of agriculture in Montenegro, livestock production has a very important role, because without a stable and developed livestock production has not developed agriculture. Therefore, in this paper, shows structural changes in livestock production. In fact, in the period 1960 2010, the total number of agricultural farms that raise cattle has been reduced from 64.918 to 32,675 agricultural farms. Which is after all result of social and economic factors, such as: processes of industrialization and urbanization, depopulation of rural areas, reduced local and regional market, the low purchasing power of the population, transition, privatization, the lack of long-term development strategy for livestock, technological and technical unwillingness processing capacity, lack of organization of primary production, weak linkage of farmers and processors, insufficient and slow recovery cattle breeds. Judging by the number of agricultural farms that raise cattle, production volume, and towards other indicators, livestock production in Montenegro mainly used to meet the needs of households. Smaller part of are intended market. To meet these problems were resolved in an adequate way, it is necessary to bring appropriate strategy in livestock Montenegro with the proposed development measures which must be long term. Agriculture Development Strategy should clearly define macro-zones on which to foster specific livestock species, and based on that subsidizes and assists farmers and households. Law concerning land is necessary to clearly specifies, it is defines the terms of use and disposition of land for the purpose of food production. It should be clear that the specifies how and under what conditions will be used state lands, what about the natural meadows and pastures, by taking advantage of available forest land for livestock.

scholarly journals Application of the ABC method in animal husbandry

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00244
Author(s):  
Tatyana Pavlyuchenko ◽  
Natalya Kosteva
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Method ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Cost

One of the most important problems is the timely and accurate accounting of costs and output. Providing benefits from sales, obtaining benefits from enterprises and, accordingly, improving the quality of products. In this regard, the problem of building a system of state accounting of costs in agriculture is very relevant for national scientists. The article explores the methods of calculating the cost of livestock production by the traditional method and the ABC method, and also studies the prospects for determining the nature of ABC in the practice of enterprises. The study should lead to difficulties. This system is not widespread and does not have developed guidelines. This can lead to an incorrect distribution of processes and costs, a distortion of the calculation of the cost of production. Nevertheless, with a competent approach to using these parameters, you can get more accurate results.

Significance of wetlands in water quality management - past and present situation of Kizilirmak Delta, Turkey

2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Samsunlu ◽  
L. Akca ◽  
C. Kinaci ◽  
N. Findik ◽  
A. Tanik
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
Ecological Balance ◽  
River Deltas ◽  
Agricultural Areas

Wetlands are of utmost importance in the sense of protecting the natural ecological balance of the environment. It is possible to improve the water quality of wetlands, which are located in coastal areas like river deltas and lakes without disturbing the ecological balance through rehabilitation and by controlling. However, many wetlands in the world have so far been dried and converted to agricultural areas due to insufficient knowledge of their ecological value. Such an understanding was also held as true in Turkey and most of its wetlands have been converted to agricultural land till recent years. An example of such an occurrence and modifications within years are observed in the delta of the Kizilirmak River, which is the longest river of Turkey ending in the Black Sea. The past and present situation of the Kizilirmak delta will be investigated in this paper together with the changes in water quality. An evaluation of the water quality of the river and of lakes within the delta is done based on available previous data and on the final findings of water quality measurements conducted within the framework of this study.

scholarly journals Historical Arable Land Change in an Eco-Fragile Area: A Case Study in Zhenlai County, Northeastern China

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Yang ◽  
Shuwen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Land Change ◽  
Land Transformation ◽  
Mass Migration ◽  
Agricultural Areas

Long-term land changes are cumulatively a major driver of global environmental change. Historical land-cover/use change is important for assessing present landscape conditions and researching ecological environment issues, especially in eco-fragile areas. Arable land is one of the land types influenced by human agricultural activity, reflecting human effects on land-use and land-cover change. This paper selected Zhenlai County, which is part of the farming–pastoral zone of northern China, as the research region. As agricultural land transformation goes with the establishment of settlements, in this research, the historical progress of land transformation in agricultural areas was analyzed from the perspective of settlement evolution, and the historical reconstruction of arable land was established using settlement as the proxy between their inner relationships, which could be reflected by the farming radius. The results show the following. (1) There was little land transformation from nonagricultural areas into agricultural areas until the Qing government lifted the ban on cultivation and mass migration accelerated the process, which was most significant during 1907–1912; (2) The overall trend of land transformation in this region is from northeast to southwest; (3) Taking the topographic maps as references, the spatial distribution of the reconstructed arable land accounts for 47.79% of the maps. When this proxy-based reconstruction method is applied to other regions, its limitations should be noticed. It is important to explore the research of farming radius calculations based on regional characteristics. To achieve land-system sustainability, long-term historical land change trajectories and characteristics should be applied to future policy making.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND TENURE AND SOIL PRODUCTIVITY

1986 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. VAN VUUREN ◽  
P. YSSELSTEIN
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Productivity ◽  
Corn Yield ◽  
Contractual Obligations ◽  
The Impact

Renting of agricultural land is gaining in importance in Canada. The impact of rental on soil conservation and on long-term soil productivity was examined in central southwestern Ontario. Prevailing leasing contracts were short-term, with a minimum of contractual obligations on both parties. A difference in soil management practices was found between owner-operated land and rented land. Both recurrent and nonrecurrent practices upgrading the soil were carried out to a lesser extent on rented than on owner-operated land, while the quality of the rented land was in fact lower and in greater need of ameliorative practices. This resulted in a difference in grain corn yield; the lower yield being obtained from rented land. Key words: Land tenure, tenancy, rental contract, soil conservation, soil productivity, soil quality

scholarly journals THE STATE AND FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIES IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Ilgizar Gaynutdinov ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Fayaz Avhadiev
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
The State ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The state and level of development of livestock industries depend on internal (availability of basic production funds, material and labor resources, the level of technological and technical support, etc.) and external factors (the state of the country's economy, fluctuations in market conditions, the solvency of the population, natural resources, economic and political stability, etc.). The effectiveness of livestock industries and the level of their development are determined by a favorable combination of internal and external factors, with their rational use. The research aims to study and analyze the state and level of development of animal husbandry industries in the Russian Federation and abroad, with further identification of areas for improving efficiency and developing recommendations for their further development. As of 2019, compared to the pre-reform period (1990), the number of livestock of agricultural animals in the Russian Federation has sharply decreased: cattle (cattle) - by 3 times, including cows-by 2.6 times, pigs-by 1.5 times, sheep and goats-by 2.6 times. This led to a decrease in the density of livestock per 100 hectares of agricultural land, which reduces the efficiency of land use, including hayfields and pastures. On the territories of the Russian Federation, there are quite a lot of natural forage lands, which, with reasonable specialization and territorial placement of livestock industries, can increase the efficiency of their use. The lack of a unified policy to improve the sustainability of agroecological systems and their effective use in the country does not allow us to reach the pre-reform level of livestock production. For the period from 2010 to 2019, beef production decreased by 6.7%, and milk production by 0.5 %. For meat and meat products, the actual production volumes are above the established threshold of food security, and for milk and dairy products, this level has not yet been reached. So, by 2019, taking into account reserves, the share of domestic production was 83.1 % (with a threshold value of 90 %), and the share of imports was 16.9 %. All this dictates the need to study internal and external factors affecting the development of livestock industries, identify internal reserves and, on this basis, increase production volumes, and ensure competitiveness in the foreign market. In the world market of livestock production, the leading positions are occupied by such industrialized countries as the United States, Canada, Northern Europe, Australia, New Zealand. The analysis of the state of development of animal husbandry in these countries allows us to conclude that the growth of livestock production and livestock productivity was promoted by taking into account and combining internal and external factors - the use of industrial industrial technologies (dairy cattle breeding), taking into account natural factors (meat cattle breeding). The use of cheap sources of natural forage land and climatic conditions that allow for the production of livestock products in some of these countries (Australia, New Zealand, some US states) without the construction of capital livestock buildings makes it possible to obtain cheap, high-quality and competitive products. Taking into account the experience of foreign countries, taking into account the possibilities of agroecological systems, it is necessary to choose the right specialization of livestock industries and on this basis to increase the production volumes and efficiency of livestock products

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND SOILS of LVIV REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinovy Pankiv ◽  
Andrii Kyrylchuk ◽  
Oksana Bonishko
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
The Real ◽  
Podzolic Soils ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Land Assessment

The basis of agricultural land assessment (soil rating, economic land assessment, normative monetary assessment of land) is the properties of agricultural soil groups (141 agricultural groups) within 11 natural-agricultural districts of Lviv region. The structure of the soil cover of Lviv region is dominated by sod-podzolic soils (17.9%), brown soils, mountain-forest (14.0%), dark gray podzolic soils (12.1%). Typical low-humus black soils (78.6%), podzolic black soils (75.2%), and black-meadow soils (66.9%) are characterized by the highest indicators of agricultural development. Quite significant agricultural development, due to large-scale drainage reclamation, is characterized by hydromorphic soils: meadow-swamp (94.7%), swamp (84.2%), peat-swamp (82.5%), lowland peatlands (72.1). The most significant disadvantage of rating is the use of outdated information about natural and acquired soil properties, which do not correspond to the current state, do not reflect the quality of soils. In order to improve land assessment indicators, it is advisable to conduct soil research on all land plots. The weighted average rating of soil quality of agricultural lands of the region is 26 and has significant fluctuations in terms of natural-agricultural areas (NAA): 48 points for Zolochiv and 10 for Turkiv, which is due to the structure of agricultural groups in these areas and their diagnostic indicators. Dark gray podzolic and degraded, black soil podzolic and slightly degraded (75 points) and black soil crushed on the eluvium of dense carbonate rocks (76 points) have the highest rating of arable agricultural groups in Lviv region. Economic assessment of land was carried out in the conditions of the collective farm-state farm system of land use at approximately the same cost per unit of production and therefore in modern conditions of diversity of agricultural entities they do not reflect the real situation and require significant improvement. The introduction of land reform in Ukraine has facilitated the monetary assessment of lands, which is determined by their location within a certain NAA, the composition of lands and the rating scores of the quality of agricultural groups of soils within them. The highest cost of arable land in Borshchovytskyi and Zolochivskyi NAA districts (56.3 thousand UAH and 61.6 thousand UAH per 1 ha, respectively) (agro-group 100 d, e). UAH The highest cost of hayfields in Zolochiv SSR district - 20.3 thousand UAH per 1 hectare (agrogroup 133d) The highest value of 1 hectare of pastures in Sambir-Zhydachiv NAA district - 16.7 thousand UAH (agrogroup 18c). Given the complexity and high cost of large-scale soil surveys within the state, it is advisable to conduct soil research on all land plots involved in civil relations (lease, sale, mortgage, gift, inheritance, mine), which will establish the real state of soil cover within their limits, calculate real assessment and, in the future, update information on the main means of labor in agriculture and forestry. Key words: soil resources, agrogroups, natural-agricultural areas, rating of agrogroups, normative monetary assessment of soils.

scholarly journals Intake mercury lead and arsenic with feeds and their accumulation (bioconcentration) in cattle and sheep organism

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-186
Author(s):  
I. Epifanova ◽  
V. Epimakhov
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
The Body ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Trophic Chain ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Contamination Levels ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Cattle And Sheep

When managing livestock in technologically polluted areas to assess and prevent the negative impact of feed on farm animals, to obtain products that meet sanitary and hygienic safety requirements, it is important to monitor constantly the levels of pollution by main ecotoxicants in all parts of the trophic chain soil — feed — animal body — livestock production. If acceptance contamination levels are higher than it is required, it is necessary to take measures for contaminants decreasing in final livestock products. A review of the study of intake mercury, lead and arsenic with feeds in cattle and sheep organisms under the condition of technogenic–affected agricultural areas is presented in this paper. Estimation of the contamination levels of individual links of the food trophic chain by these ecotoxicants is given. The article describes the experience of using enterosorbents in the diet as one of the most important ways to reduce the content of heavy metals in the body of farm animals and in the final products of animal husbandry.

scholarly journals Determinant of Village Community Welfare Improvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Hasna Safira
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Village

AbstractVillage Fund (DD) has been allocated by Central Government since 2015, with a budget of Rp.20.80 trillion, and in 2020, DD is budgeted to be Rp72 trillion, experiencing a significant increase in 5 years. Priority for DD use according to the rules (Permendesa PDTT, No.11 / 2019) must provide as much benefit to the village community in the form of: a. life quality improvement; b. welfare improvement; c. poverty alleviation; and d. public services improvement (health, education, and social). The research was conducted in Cimerang Village, Padalarang Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency and aimed at analyzing the influence of DD Financial Management Accountability, Village Policy, and Village Institutions to the Improvement of Village Community Welfare This research used quantitative methods, where primary data was obtained from questionnaires of 135 respondents from the local village community and the Village Institution. The results indicated that three independent variables partially had a significant positive effect on improving the village community welfare. With the potential of vast agricultural land, including horticulture and animal husbandry, the creation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is a priority scale for Cimerang Village in the efforts of village independence, and from the results of efforts can be used in improving the quality of health and education, for example the establishment of the Polyclinic that provides health care is more diverse than Posyandu, the construction of a high school equivalent. Its influence is very meaningful for improving the welfare of the local community.Keywords: Accountability; BUMDes; Village fund Abstrak Dana Desa (DD) dialokasikan oleh Pemerintah Pusat sejak tahun 2015, dengan anggaran Rp 20,80 triliun, dan di tahun 2020 dianggarkan menjadi Rp 72 triliun, mengalami kenaikan signifikan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun.  Prioritas penggunaan DD sesuai aturan (Permendesa PDTT, No.11/2019) harus memberikan manfaat sebesar besarnya bagi masyarakat desa berupa: a. peningkatan kualitas hidup; b. peningkatan kesejahteraan; c. penanggulangan kemiskinan; dan d. peningkatan pelayanan publik (kesehatan, pendidikan, dan sosial). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Cimerang, Kecamatan Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan DD, Kebijakan Desa, dan Kelembagaan Desa terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner diperoleh dari 135 responden masyarakat desa setempat dan Perangkat Lembaga Desa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa. Dengan potensi lahan pertanian yang luas, temasuk di dalamnya holtikultura, dan peternakan, penciptaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan skala prioritas bagi Desa Cimerang dalam upaya kemandirian Desa, dan dari hasil usaha dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan kualitas kesehatan serta pendidikan, misalnya pendirian Poliklinik yang memberikan pelayan kesehatan lebih beragam dibandingkan Posyandu, pembangunan sekolah setara menengah atas. Pengaruhnya sangat berarti bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.Katakunci: Akuntabilitas; BUMDes; Dana desa

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