scholarly journals Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA): Efisiensi Kinerja SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten dengan Akuntabilitas ”A”

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parwoto Parwoto ◽  
Desi Susilawati ◽  
Anifah Syafitri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Science Data ◽  
Dea Model ◽  
National Examination ◽  
Efficient Performance ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Mathematics And Science

This study aims to determine the efficiency level of the educational process performance in Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools in Kulon Progo and Bantul Regencies. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection through documentation and literature study. The research sample (DMU) is SD Muhammadiyah with accredited criteria "A". The research variables consisted of input variables (number of students, number of students participating in the UN, number of teachers) and output (national examination scores, namely Indonesian, Mathematics, and Science). Data analysis using DEA Model CRS and VRS with MaxDEA 8 Basic application. The results showed that: 1) the percentage of the number of SD Muhammadiyah in Bantul Regency (74%) that was accredited A was higher than that in Kulon Progo Regency (42%). 2) The average UN score in 2018 and 2019 SD Muhammadiyah in Kulon Progo Regency is higher than in Bantul Regency. 3) The average UN SD Muhammadiyah 2019 score in 2 (two) districts has decreased compared to 2018. 4) The percentage of the number of SD Muhammadiyah in Kulon Progo Regency that has a greater efficient performance (65% highest, 20% lowest) than in the Regency Bantul (highest 33%, lowest 10%). 5) The VRS model is proven to be able to check relatively better levels (highest 13 DMU, lowest 9 DMU) than the CRS model (highest 6 DMU, lowest 4 DMU).Keywords: DEA; Performance Efficiency; SD Muhammadiyah. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi relatif kinerja proses pendidikan pada SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan Bantul. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Sampel penelitian ini adalah SD Muhammadiyah di kabupaten Kulon Progo dan kabupaten Bantul yang terakreditasi “A” pada tahun 2018 dan 2019. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel input (jumlah total siswa, jumlah siswa peserta UN, dan jumlah guru) dan output (nilai UN yaitu; Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, dan IPA). Analisis data menggunakan DEA Model CRS dan VRS dengan aplikasi MaxDEA 8 Basic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) prosentase jumlah SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Bantul (74%) yang terakreditasi A lebih tinggi dibanding di Kabupaten Kulon Progo (42%). 2) Rata-rata nilai UN tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019, SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo lebih tinggi dibanding di Kabupaten Bantul. 3) Rata-rata nilai UN tahun 2019 SD Muhammadiyah di 2 (dua) kabupaten tersebut mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2018. 4) Prosentase jumlah SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang memiliki kinerja efisien lebih besar (tertinggi 65%, terendah 20%) dibanding di Kabupaten Bantul (tertinggi 33%, terendah 10%). 5) Model VRS terbukti mampu mendeteksi level efisiensi relatif lebih baik (tertinggi 13 DMU, terendah 9 DMU) dibanding  Model CRS (tertinggi 6 DMU, terendah 4 DMU). Kata Kunci: DEA; Efisiensi Kinerja; SD Muhammadiyah.

scholarly journals A Model To Estimate Firms Accounting-Based Performance: A Data Envelopment Approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merwe Oberholzer
Keyword(s):  
Weighted Average ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Dea Model ◽  
Analytical Reasoning ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Optimal Capital ◽  
Input Variables

The objective of the study was to follow a logical inductive approach to develop a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to estimate the relative technical efficiency of firms. The Du Pont analysis theory as conceptual framework was applied using primarily readily available accounting line-items as input and output variables. From an interpretive epistemological paradigm and analytical reasoning, a new DEA model was developed with Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), leverage and expenditure as input variables and revenue, net profit and Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) as output variables. The originality of this study is that this is the first effort to employ accounting data, based on the Du Pont analysis in a DEA model. All the input and output variables in the model were already used individually or in combinations by previous studies, except for WACC. The study argues that WACC should be employed as a proxy for the accounting line-items, equity and liabilities, since lowering WACC implies that firms are moving closer to their optimal capital structures.

Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Hesti Prastiwi ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
The Impact

Lahan merupakan salah satu sumber daya agraria yang sangat penting bagi petani dikarenakan lahan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk bertahan hidup. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin masif, menimbulkan konversi lahan bersifat permanen ketika lahan sawah beririgasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman atau industri. Konversi lahan yang terjadi menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa atau seluruh modal nafkah yang ada. Perubahan modal nafkah ini akan mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konversi lahan terhadap strategi nafkah dan pengaruh pemanfaatan  modal nafkah  terhadap strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Desa Pasirgaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil bahwa dampak konversi lahan mempengaruhi modal dan strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci: buruh tani, konversi lahan, modal nafkah, strategi nafkah=====ABSTRACTLand is one of the most important agrarian resources for farmers because land is one source of livelihood survival. According to Constitution Number 41 Year 2009 on concerning The Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture. The development that is taking place in Indonesia is increasingly massive leading to permanent land conversion when technical irrigated rice fields change into residential or industrial areas. The land conversion that occurs causes a loss of some or all existing livelihood asset. This change in livelihood asset will result in a change in farmers livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the impact of land conversion towards livelihood strategies and the influence of the utilization of livelihood asset towards the livelihood strategies households. The location of this research is Pasirgaok Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until it is obtained that the impact of land conversion towards landless farmer household’s assets and livelihood strategies.Keywords: land conversion, landless farmer, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

Pentingnya Mendesain Pembelajaran Menuju Pendidikan Berkualitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-318
Author(s):  
I Made Putra Aryana
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Student Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Design ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Personal Lives ◽  
Teacher Needs

This article aims to put forward the learning design so that learning runs well, accompanied by anticipatory steps to minimize the gaps that occur so that learning activities achieve the goals set. The writing of this article uses the literature study method taken from various sources about learning. A teacher needs to have the ability to design and implement a variety of learning strategies that are considered suitable with the interests, talents and in accordance with the level of student development, including utilizing various sources and learning media to ensure the effectiveness of learning. The essence of learning design is the determination of optimal learning methods to achieve the stated goals. There is no learning model that can provide the most effective recipe for developing a learning program. The determination of the design model to develop a learning program depends on the designer's consideration of the model to be used or chosen. The educational process is a series of efforts to guide, direct the potential of human life in the form of basic abilities and personal lives as individual and social creatures and in their relationship with the natural surroundings to become responsible individuals.

scholarly journals Private retirement resorts in South Africa: Guidelines for wellness and sustainability in the long term.

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andries C. Hauptfleisch
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Optimal Profile

Unsubsidised private retirement resorts in South Africa developed during the last three decades present residents with many challenges. There is no existing generally accepted knowledge base or guidelines to serve this sensitive market. The research objective was to establish which elements are experienced by residents of retirement resorts as satisfactory and which as problematic. A literature study was also undertaken. Quantitative as well as qualitative data were obtained by means of structured questionnaires, interviews and a seminar. The results reported pertain to eight resorts in the east of Pretoria, four in Bloemfontein and two in Knysna. The study is currently being extended to other centres. The quantitative data is arranged in order of the priorities set by the biggest group (Pretoria), with the other groups in comparison. So the research was based on the sourcing of quantitative and qualitative data, as well as on descriptive evaluations. The results offer insightful knowledge and guidelines towards establishing an optimal profile for the development of long-term sustainable private retirement resorts. The implications and value of this study are that both developers of retirement resorts and prospective residents are provided with guidelines to better equip them to evaluate a specific retirement resort with regard to the sustainable well- being of residents long-term.

scholarly journals Operational Efficiency of Chinese Provincial Electricity Grid Enterprises: An Evaluation Employing a Three-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Zhao ◽  
Huiru Zhao ◽  
Sen Guo
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Environmental Values ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Electricity Grid ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Dea Model ◽  
Statistical Noise

With the implementation of new round electricity system reform in China, the provincial electricity grid enterprises (EGEs) of China should focus on improving their operational efficiency to adapt to the increasingly fierce market competition and satisfy the requirements of the electricity industry reform. Therefore, it is essential to conduct operational efficiency evaluation on provincial EGEs. While considering the influences of exterior environmental variables on the operational efficiency of provincial EGEs, a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology is first utilized to accurately assess the real operational efficiency of provincial EGEs excluding the exterior environmental values and statistical noise. The three-stage DEA model takes the amount of employees, the fixed assets investment, the 110 kV and below distribution line length, and the 110 kV and below transformer capacity as input variables and the electricity sales amount, the amount of consumers, and the line loss rate as output variables. The regression results of the stochastic frontier analysis model indicate that the operational efficiencies of provincial EGEs are significantly affected by exterior environmental variables. Results of the three-stage DEA model imply that the exterior environmental values and statistical noise result in the overestimation of operational efficiency of provincial EGEs, and the exclusion of exterior environmental values and statistical noise has provincial-EGE-specific influences. Furthermore, 26 provincial EGEs are divided into four categories to better understand the differences of operational efficiencies before and after the exclusion of exterior environmental values and statistical noise.

scholarly journals A Review of Anti-Corruption Wars in Nigeria

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nnamdi Nwaodu ◽  
David Adam ◽  
Okechukwu Okereke
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Recent Attempt ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Efficient Performance ◽  
Financial Crimes

Corruption still subsists as one of the greatest challenges facing Nigeria. The existence of this phenomenon in virtually all aspects of the nation’s socio-economic life is said to be one reason why poverty level remains high irrespective of her position as the six highest suppliers of oil to the whole wide world, and a possessor of numerous other human and natural resources. A recent attempt by the Federal Government of Nigeria to curb this societal ill led to the establishment of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices & Related Offences Commission (ICPC) among others bodies. This paper historically explores the anti-corruption war in Nigeria and specifically zeros itself to review EFCC’s role in this war. The methodology adopted in this paper is the narrative-textual case study (NTCS), a research method that sources the required quantitative and qualitative secondary data on the phenomenon of study from secondary sources like the internet, World Wide Web, online databases, e-libraries  et cetera. On the strength of the qualitative data sourced, it was discovered that the agency has made some successes but is being hindered by political, administrative and judicial bureaucracy from efficient performance. The paper therefore boldly recommends that transparency be enshrined into all aspect Nigerian political and administrative life and extant anti-graft laws be reviewed, harmonized and strengthened to enhance the effectiveness of fight against corruption and breach of corporate governance ethics by those holding political and non-political positions in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Nilai Pendidikan Tattwa Pada Tutur Parakriya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Wayan Arya Adnyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Collection Methods

<p><em>This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory.</em><em> </em><em>The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.</em></p>

scholarly journals Methods of using digital technologies in the education system

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
R. Toleubekova ◽  
◽  
R. Maussumbayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Methodological Improvement ◽  
Working Out

Digital technologies in education are a way of organizing a modern educational environment based on digital technologies. Dynamically developing digital technologies offer new tools that effectively complement the traditional tools for the educational process, which many teachers quickly introduce into their methodological system and work with intensively. The use of digital educational resources provides fundamentally new opportunities for improving the efficiency of the educational process. Digital educational resources are an operational means of clarity in teaching, an assistant in working out practical skills of students, organizing and conducting questionnaires and monitoring students, as well as monitoring and evaluating homework; have a large place in working with diagrams, tables, graphs and symbols, editing texts and correcting errors in students’ creative works. The goal of this article is to analyze the features of the application of methods of using digital technologies in the education system. Achieving this goal required setting and solving the following tasks: to consider the essence of digital technologies in the education system, to determine the role and importance of effective digital technologies in the educational process, to study the practice of using effective digital technologies, to develop proposals and recommendations for methodological improvement of the use of effective digital technologies in the education system. The object of the study is the social relations that develop in the process of applying digital technologies in the education system. The subject of the research is digital technologies in the education system. Research methods: literature study, generalization, logical, questionnaire, comparison, and other research methods.

scholarly journals Efficiency Institution Baitul Maal Tamwill in The Westdistrict Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Annisa Nur Hakim ◽  
A Jajang W Mahri ◽  
Aas Nurasyiah
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Dea Analysis ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
A Company ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract.     Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil has experienced development in recent years. However, based on BMT performance data in West Bandung regency is less optimal. It is known that there are one efficient BMTs in West Bandung Regency and three BMTs that are inefficient. The cause of BMT's less optimal performance is inefficiency in operational activities. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of BMT in West Bandung 2011-2017 period and find out the causes of inefficiency. This study uses secondary data from four BMTs in West Bandung District which are sampled. The research method used is descriptive method with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) analysis technique which is to measure the level of efficiency of a company. Input variables used are operating expenses, total assets, and TPF. Furthermore, the output variables used are SHU, income, and financing. Based on the results of research conducted, the conditions of the BMT in West Bandung Regency have not been perfectly efficient. There are three BMTs that have experienced inefficiencies including BMT Dana Ukhuwah, BMT Mustama, and BMT Rabbani. Keywords.          Efficiency, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Data Envelopment Analysis

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