scholarly journals Application of interactive education in rural elderly diabetic patients with conversation map

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 348
Author(s):  
Zhang Yingli ◽  
Niu Mingyun ◽  
Zhang Cuiqin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Rural Elderly ◽  
Postprandial Blood Glucose ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Interactive Education ◽  
Management Ability ◽  
Conversation Map ◽  
Experimental Group

Background: The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of health education with conversation map on self-management ability of rural elderly diabetic patients.Methods: 60 rural elderly diabetic patients in endocrinology department of a 3A hospital from January to December in 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the parity of the last two digits of the hospitalization number, the odd number was divided into the control group and the even number was divided into the experimental group. The control group was given traditional health education and interactive education with conversation map was added to the experimental group. After 3 months of intervention, fasting blood glucose, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and self-management behavior of the two groups were observed.Results: The fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and self-management ability of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusions: The interactive education with conversation map can effectively improve the self-management ability of rural elderly diabetic patients, and then prevent the occurrence of diabetic complications.

scholarly journals Effects of interactive education with conversation map on foot care behaviors in elderly diabetic patients with high-risk diabetic foot

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Yingli
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Postprandial Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Interactive Education ◽  
Conversation Map ◽  
Experimental Group

Background: Diabetic foot is one of the main reasons that seriously affect the quality of life and disability. Good foot care can prevent 85% amputation of diabetic foot patients. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of interactive education with conversation map on foot care behaviors among elderly diabetic patients with high-risk diabetic foot.Methods: 96 elderly diabetic patients in Endocrinology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from January to December in 2020 were selected as the research objects. According to the parity of the last two digits of the hospitalization number, the odd number was divided into the control group and the even number was divided into the experimental group. The control group was given traditional health education and interactive education with conversation map for diabetic foot launched by the international diabetes federation was added to the experimental group. After 3 months of intervention, fasting blood glucose, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and foot care behaviors of the two groups were observed.Results: The fasting blood glucose, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and foot care behaviors of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusions: The interactive education with conversation map can effectively improve the foot care behaviors of elderly diabetic patients with high-risk diabetic foot, and then prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot.

Health Education Based on Internet Platform for Improving Cognitive Function of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2920-2924
Author(s):  
Shuqing Jia ◽  
Linghua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Postprandial Blood Glucose ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Internet Platform

Objective : There is cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the cognitive ability is related to self-management behavior. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of individualized health education based on internet platform in the cognitive function of patients with T2DM. Method : A total of 60 patients with T2DM were divided into control group and intervention group. The control group received regular diabetes knowledge education during hospitalization. The intervention group received further cognitive and behavioral intervention through internet platform after discharge. After six months of follow-up, the changes of fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 hours postprandial blood glucose (2hBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), cognitive function, self management of patients with T2DM were observed and compared between two groups. Result : Compared with the data before intervention, FBG, 2hBG and HbAlc of all patients were significantly reduced, and delayed memory score was significantly increased, especially in the intervention group. Compared with that before intervention, the scores of diet control, exercise compliance, drug compliance, monitoring compliance, foot care and smoking in the intervention group were significantly improved after intervention, and the improvement level was significantly higher than that in the control group. Conclusion: Health education based on internet platform can significantly reduce the blood glucose and HbA1c level of patients with T2DM, improve the level of self-management and cognitive function of T2DM patients, especially in the aspect of delayed memory, which is conducive to disease control and health recovery.

scholarly journals Application Effects of Total Percutaneous Technique in Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Dou ◽  
Jingjing Tan ◽  
Jian Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Percutaneous Technique ◽  
Abdominal Aortic ◽  
Management Ability ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of total percutaneous technique in endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Methods: Divide patients into two groups based on random tests. The control group received conventional treatment, and the experimental group received modified treatment. The changes in self-management ability, comfort level and recovery time before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: The comfort level and self-management ability of the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group, and the recovery time was significantly shorter than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Puncture suture can safely and effectively repair the intracavity of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

scholarly journals The Effects of Snack Control Education and Telephone Coaching on Self-Management, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Blood Glucose in Diabetes Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-283
Author(s):  
Hye Eun Park
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Education ◽  
Telephone Coaching ◽  
Experimental Group

Dietary therapy for diabetes is the most basic way to manage blood glucose. Currently, the nutritional intake rate of diabetic patients in Korea is beyond the recommended rate of the Korean Diabetes Association, showing large amounts of carbohydrates in foods consumed as snacks with an additional focus on sugar. Thus, it is necessary to support healthy dietary habits through snack control. This study is a random assignment experimental study with a total of 56 participants; 28 participants were in the control group, while the remaining 28 patients had type 2 diabetes and had visited Kyung Hee University Hospital. The experimental group with snack control education and telephone coaching exhibited a higher self-management score (t = –9.494, P < 0.001), perceived social support score (t = 7.201, P < 0.001), and self-efficacy score (t = 7.185, P < 0.001) than the control group. Additionally, the experimental group showed lower levels of glycosylated hemoglobin and average blood glucose compared to the control group (t = –4.820, P < 0.001). Thus, snack control education and telephone coaching are effective in improving diabetes self-management behavior, perceived social support, self-efficacy, and reducing glycosylated hemoglobin and average blood glucose. These results confirm the usefulness of snack education materials, and I suggest snack control education as a means of arbitration to improve the self-care of diabetics.

Analysis of the Effect of Miglitol in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Based on Ag+ Disinfectant Sampling Needle

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-555
Author(s):  
Ling Zhao ◽  
Liping Tan ◽  
Guoliang Cheng ◽  
Yuanyuan Miao ◽  
Xiangming Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Insulin Level ◽  
Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽  
Postprandial Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Study Group

The present work selected 120 patients, affected by diabetes, as control subjects in the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. According to the principle of random distribution, two groups were established, miglitol study group (65 cases) and metformin control group (55 cases). The Ag + disinfectant sampling needle is a rapid detection tool to evaluate the efficacy of diabetes in both groups. The related biochemical indexes of the patients were measured before and after treatment at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th weeks. The test results showed that there were significant differences in fasting blood glucose value (FBG) and postprandial blood glucose value (2hFBG) among the two groups after 3-, 6-, and 12-month treatment. With the extension of treatment, the blood glucose level of diabetic patients gradually stabilized. Fasting insulin level (FINS) and postprandial two-hour insulin level (2hINS) increased gradually. At the 12th week, by measuring the HbA1c level of the patients, it was found decreasing significantly. In detail, the study group decreased more significantly than the control group, and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment was 10.8% and 23.6%, respectively, with a significant statistical significance (P < 0 05). Meanwhile, we measured other biochemical indexes of patients from both groups after drug treatment. At the 6th week, the levels of glycosylated glycoprotein (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the study group decreased more than in the control group. Therefore, miglitol shows a better hypoglycemic effect on type 2 diabetes, and the gastrointestinal adverse reactions are lesser than metformin, which is more worthy in clinical application.

Effect Of Nursing Intervention Based on Behavioral Shaping Therapy on Blood Glucose Index, Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being in Elderly Patients with T2DM

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 3204-3211
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Ping Lin ◽  
XiaoYing Zhang ◽  
Zhen Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Management Ability

Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention based on behavioral shaping therapy on blood glucose index, self-efficacy and subjective well-being in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: 100 elderly patients with T2DM admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to January 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group adopted the nursing method of routine education combined with motivation interview, and the observation group adopted the nursing method of behavior shaping on the basis of the control group. The fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2h postprandial plasma glucose (2h PG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) level, self-management ability score, diabetes management self-efficacy scale (DMSES) score and subjective well-being score were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: The levels of FPG, 2h PG and HbAlc in the two groups were significantly decreased, and those of the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the total scores of self-management ability, DMSES and subjective well-being of the two groups were significantly increased, and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Behavioral shaping therapy combined with routine education and motivation interview can significantly improve the self-management ability, self-efficacy, blood glucose index and subjective well-being of elderly patients.

scholarly journals Effects of diabetes self-management education program on lowering blood glucose level, stress, and quality of life among females with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monthalee Nooseisai ◽  
Pramon Viwattanakulvanid ◽  
Ramesh Kumar ◽  
Napaphan Viriyautsahakul ◽  
Gul Muhammad Baloch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients

Abstract Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on lowering blood glucose level, stress, and quality of life (QoL) among female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Thailand. Background: The burden of noncommunicable diseases has increased globally, and it has negatively affected the QoL of diabetic patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted by including 77 T2DM patients selected from 2 public health centers in Thailand. The respondents were randomly selected 38 in control group and 39 in intervention group. Pretested, piloted, and validated tool were used during this study. Knowledge on blood glucose level, stress, and QoL was measured at baseline and then compared to end line after 3 months of the intervention. The effects of intervention were estimated by regression coefficient of intervention on blood glucose level and QoL. The study was ethically approved by the Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. Findings: Baseline characteristics of both the groups were similar before the start of the intervention and there were no significant differences observed in age, education, blood sugar monitoring behavior, medical checkup, knowledge, self-care, stress, and hemoglobin HbA1c (>0.05). However, blood HbA1c, stress level, and QoL among the T2DM patients had significant changes (<0.05) after the intervention. The control group was remained same and there was no statistically significant difference reported (>0.05). Conclusions: The study concluded that the designed intervention of DSME has proved effective in lowering the blood sugar level, HbA1c level, stress level, and improved QoL among T2DM patients during this limited period of time. Hence, policy-makers can replicate this intervention for diabetic patients in a similar context.

scholarly journals Analysis on the Current Situation of Information Construction of Blood Glucose Management for Diabetic Patients in Primary Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Dan Xu ◽  
Yang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Compliance Rate ◽  
Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Blood Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Feedback Information ◽  
Monitoring Instrument ◽  
Glucose Management ◽  
Experimental Group

To explore the effect of informatization construction of diabetes mellitus inpatients’ blood glucose management in basic hospital. Methods: 300 cases of diabetic patients in a primary hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 150 cases in each group. The control group used traditional blood glucose monitoring system and monitoring instrument; the experimental group used blood glucose management information system and intelligent blood glucose monitoring instrument. The blood glucose value, time, target rate and other monitoring indicators were recorded. Results: the accuracy rate of patients’ information recognition and feedback information was higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); the blood glucose monitoring value of the experimental group was more accurate than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01); the detection time and standard time of blood glucose in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the informatization construction has a very important significance for the blood glucose management of diabetic patients, which can reduce the blood glucose value of patients, improve the blood glucose compliance rate of patients before discharge, self blood glucose monitoring ability, work efficiency and level of medical workers.

scholarly journals Clinical Analysis of Targeted Navel Drops in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 194-198
Author(s):  
Yueping Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Postprandial Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
And Control ◽  
Group 1

Objective: To analyze and evaluate the clinical efficacy of targeted navel drops in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods: The time span of the study was from September 2020 to April 2021, and 288 diabetic patients were selected from our hospital. The patients were divided into research group (n = 96) group, control group 1 (n = 96) and control group 2 (n = 96) by random number table. Control group 1 was managed with diet and exercise alone, control group 2 was treated with metformin on the basis of control group 1, and based on the treatment plan of the two control groups, the research group was treated with targeted navel drops. The relevant indexes of the three groups were compared and analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in the fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose among the three groups (p > 0.05) before the treatment. After treatment, the fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose of the research group were significantly lower than those of control group 1 and control group 2 (p < 0.05). The total effective rate of the research group was 95.8%, that of control group 1 was 85.4%, and that of control group 2 was 79.2%. The total effective rate of the research group was significantly higher than that of control group 1 and control group 2 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of targeted navel drops on diabetic patients in reducing their blood sugar levels, and its curative effect is better than using a single hypoglycemic therapy belonging to western medicine. It can be widely promoted at all levels in medical institutions.

scholarly journals Inhibition ofα-Glucosidase by Thiosulfinate as a Target for Glucose Modulation in Diabetic Rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman L. Al-Malki
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Hydrolytic Enzyme ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Postprandial Hyperglycemia ◽  
Postprandial Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Predisposing Factor

Postprandial hyperglycemia is a predisposing factor for vascular dysfunction and organ damage.α-glucosidase is a hydrolytic enzyme that increases the glucose absorption rate and subsequently elevates blood glucose levels. Garlic (Allium sativumL.) is a rich source of several phytonutrients, including thiosulfinate (THIO). The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of THIO, a potent inhibitor of intestinalα-glucosidase, to reduce postprandial blood glucose. Male albino rats were randomly assigned to five different groups (n=10/group). Group 1 served as the control group. Groups 2–5 were injected intraperitoneally with a single dose of streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Group 2 comprised untreated diabetic rats. Groups 3 and 4 contained diabetic rats that were given THIO orally (20 mg/kg body weight/day and 40 mg/kg body weight/day, resp.). Group 5 was the positive control having diabetic rats treated orally with acarbose (10 mg/kg body weight/day; positive control). Diabetic rats treated with THIO displayed a significant blood glucose reduction (p<0.001and < 0.01 by analysis of variance, resp.) and a significant elevation in insulin compared with that of untreated rats. THIO is an effective noncompetitive intestinalα-glucosidase inhibitor that promotes hypoglycemic action (p<0.001) in STZ-injected rats. THIO is a promising agent for the management of postprandial hyperglycemia.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document