scholarly journals Development of Mangrove Ecotourism in Bandar Bakau Dumai Based on Disaster Mitigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1359-1367
Author(s):  
Aras Mulyadi ◽  
Efriyeldi ◽  
Rasoel Hamidy ◽  
Nofrizal
Keyword(s):  
Flood Control ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Land Use Policies ◽  
Education And Outreach ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Building Standards ◽  
The City

Natural disasters that occur in the city of Dumai such as degradation of mangrove forests, coastal abrasion and tidal flooding can be mitigated by maintaining the existence of mangrove forests. Mangrove forests have important benefits on the coast of the city of Dumai, so they need to be protected together. One of the efforts to maintain the existence of mangroves can be through the use of mitigation-based mangrove ecotourism, especially in the Bandar Bakau area of Dumai City. The data collection technique in this study used a quadratic transect and added secondary data from the relevant agencies. Based on the results of the study found 9 types of mangroves that have a role as mitigation in ecotourism locations and there are biota supporting tourism, namely 13 species of birds, 7 species of reptiles and 16 species of molluscs. To maintain the sustainability of the ecotourism area of Bandar Bakau, several disaster mitigations have been carried out for retaining cliffs (revetment), reforestation of mangroves, construction of facilities that adapt to the environment, coastal education, and outreach to the community. In addition, it is very potential to develop several other forms of mitigation such as: beach nourishment, breakwater or construction of embankments to minimize abrasion, as well as construction of diversion canals and tidal flood control gates, strengthening regulations. legislation, making land use policies, policies on flood and wave resistant building standards, policies on exploration and community economic activities, promoting local cultural wisdom of maritime communities.

scholarly journals Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Museum Bali Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Yuning Wirayanthi ◽  
Ida Ayu Suryasih
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The City ◽  
Interview Questionnaire ◽  
Analyze Data ◽  
Cultural Tourist

The museum is one of the cultural heritages that should be preserved. Museum Bali is one of the old museum is located in the city of Denpasar and became an icon of cultural tourism. The purpose of this study to determine the perceptions and motivations of tourists to Museum Bali as cultural tourist attractions in Denpasar. This study uses primary data and secondary. Data collection technique used observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. Sampling technique using the formula slovin by sampling using accidental sampling devoted to 96 respondents. To analyze data using qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the perception of tourists to Museum Bali shows a good response because from 17 indicators used as a measure of the response has been positive, there are two indicators  got  bad response. Advice can be given is the need for more interesting information and support so that tourists are more interested to know the collections of the Museum Bali.There needs to be a cultural attraction, the better promotion and attractive to increase the number of tourist visits.   Keywords: Tourist Perception, Museum, Cultural Tourist Attraction

Socioeconomic Impacts of Infrastructure Disruptions

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie E. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Physical Damage ◽  
Socioeconomic Impacts ◽  
Infrastructure Systems ◽  
Large Populations

Infrastructure systems—sometimes referred to as critical infrastructure or lifelines—provide services such as energy, water, sanitation, transportation, and communications that are essential for social and economic activities. Moreover, these systems typically serve large populations and comprise geographically extensive networks. They are also highly interdependent, so outages in one system such as electric power or telecommunications often affect other systems. As a consequence, when infrastructure systems are damaged in disasters, the ensuing losses are often substantial and disproportionately large. Collapse of a single major bridge, for example, can disrupt traffic flows over a broad region and impede emergency response, evacuation, commuting, freight movement, and economic recovery. Power outages in storms and other hazard events can affect millions of people, shut down businesses, and even cause fatalities. Infrastructure outages typically last from hours to weeks but can extend for months or even years. Minimizing disruptions to infrastructure services is thus key to enhancing communities’ disaster resilience. Research on infrastructure systems in natural hazards has been growing, especially as major disasters provide new data, insights, and urgency to the problem. Engineering advances have been made in understanding how hazard stresses may damage the physical components of infrastructure systems such as pipes and bridges, as well as how these elements can be designed to better withstand hazards. Modeling studies have assessed how physical damage disrupts the provision of services—for example, by indicating which neighborhoods in an urban area may be without potable water—and how disruption can be reduced through engineering and planning. The topic of infrastructure interdependencies has commanded substantial research interest. Alongside these developments, social science and interdisciplinary research has also been growing on the important topic of how infrastructure disruption in disasters has affected populations and economies. Insights into these impacts derive from a variety of information sources, including surveys, field observations, analysis of secondary data, and computational models. Such research has established the criticality of electric power and water services, for example, and the heightened vulnerability of certain population groups to infrastructure disruption. Omitting the socioeconomic impacts of infrastructure disruptions can lead to underinvestment in disaster mitigation. While the importance of understanding and reducing infrastructure disruption impacts is well-established, many important research gaps remain.

scholarly journals Tourism Development in Langsa, Indonesia: An Overview of Tourist Attractions and Accommodation

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 923-931
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Forest Park ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The City

This study provides an overview of the development of tourism destinations, precisely tourist attractions and accommodation in Langsa, Indonesia. Data collection in this research through secondary data collection at related institutions and data analysis descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that there are six main tourist objects. The number of tourist visits by attractions from month-over-month during the year 2016, increasing. The most visited attractions are the city forest park, mangrove forests, culinary centers, Vitra Tirta Raya Swimming Pool, and Mutiara Water Park. The increase in the number of visits this tour, especially on tourist objects managed by government companies caused by the better management of tourism and its supporting facilities. The Municipal Government of Langsa has sought to develop tourism with all its facilities to address several development challenges, including poverty reduction, local economic development, and sustainability.

scholarly journals Strategi Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Eti Arini ◽  
Budi Astuti ◽  
Adi Sismanto
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Management Roles ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The City

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the marketing strategy, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the natural tourism of Lake Dendam Tak Sudah, Bengkulu City in order to increase tourist visits. Based on the natural tourist attraction, this research was conducted in the tourist attraction of Danau Dendam Tak Sudah, Bengkulu City. The methods used in this research are interviews, documentation, and observation. Sources of data used are secondary data and primary data. The data collection technique in this study was accidental sampling with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Then the data were analyzed using SWOT analysis to determine the factors inhibiting the lack of tourists visiting Dendan Tak Sudah Lake natural attractions in Bengkulu City. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that the area has enormous opportunities and strengths in the form of a very beautiful and exotic tourism potential, located in the middle of the city but with minimal facilities and infrastructure, public facilities. , promotion and management roles are not maximal in structuring so that tourists who come are still very minimal.Keywords                    : Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT)Correspondence to      : [email protected] ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran, kekuatan , kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman terhadap wisata alam Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu dalam rangka meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Berdasarkan daya tarik wisata alam tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan di obyek wisata Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah secara accidental sampling dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat kurangnya wisatawan berkunjung ke wisata alam Danau Dendan Tak Sudah di Kota Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah tersebut memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang sangat besar berupa potensi wisata yang sangat indah dan eksotis, terletak di tengah kota namun minim sarana dan prasarana, fasilitas umum, promosi dan pernanan manajemen kurang maksimal dalam penataan sehingga wisatawan yang datang masih sangat minim.Kata Kunci: Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman (SWOT)

scholarly journals Towards Social Entrepreneurship in the Village through Village-Owned Enterprises

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village

Social entrepreneurship is an important concept for realizing the welfare of rural communities. This concept refers to the dedication of individuals, who have the character of a leader, who collaborates actively with their communities, to realize collective welfare. This research aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the welfare of rural communities through social entrepreneurship. This research was qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research was the observation. The results of observations are then analyzed, combined, and enriched with secondary data. The results showed that BUMDes is an institution in rural areas, which has an important role in encouraging and supporting the principles of social entrepreneurship in rural communities. However, the various BUMDes activities and innovations have not yet provided significant changes for the village such as job opportunities for rural youth and various economic activities in rural areas to improve the local economy. Strengthening the social system in the village is needed to realize social entrepreneurship comprehensively through the active collaboration of village leaders and the community. Village fund management by BUMDes needs to be continued and evaluated in its implementation.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Kota Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Tengku Rika Valentina ◽  
Siti Annisa Silvia Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
The City ◽  
Spatial Plan

The issue of spatial planning becomes crucial for vulnerable areas. Padang, as one of the areas prone to earthquakes, needs to pay attention to the allocation of space. After the 2009 earthquake, it was recorded that Padang City had revised the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) twice, namely in 2010 and 2015. In the revised RTRW, mapping of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami disaster. The purpose of this research is to explain the policy efforts made by the City of Padang in spatial planning based on disaster mitigation. This study used qualitative research methods. The technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling, primary data obtained from interviews, while secondary data from documentation and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model. The results showed that the spatial planning in the city of Padang based on Regulation No. 4 of 2012 had paid attention to disaster-prone areas, it can be seen from the categorization of disaster-prone regions in the city of Padang. But there are still disaster-prone areas that even violate the rules of development. For this reason, Padang City Government needs to pay attention to building permit recommendations, especially in disaster-prone areas from the relevant agencies.Persoalan penataan ruang menjadi hal yang krusial bagi daerah yang rawan bencana. Padang sebagai salah satu daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi perlu memperhatikan peruntukan ruang. Setelah kejadian gempa tahun 2009, tercatat Kota Padang telah dua kali melakukan revisi terhadap Rencana Tata Tuang Wilayah (RTRW) yaitu tahun 2010 dan 2015. Dalam revisi RTRW tersebut telah dilakukan pemetaan terhadap daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana gempa dan tsunami. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Kota Padang dalam penataan ruang yang berbasis mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dari dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penataan ruang di Kota Padang yang didasarkan pada perda No. 4 Tahun 2012 telah memperhatikan daerah rawan bencana, terlihat dari adanya pengkategorian daerah rawan bencana di Kota Padang. Namun masih terdapat daerah rawan bencana yang masih menyalahi aturan pembangunan. Untuk itu, pemerintah Kota padang perlu memperhatikan rekomendasi izin mendirikan bangunan terutama di daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana dari instansi-instansi yang terkait.

scholarly journals ANALISIS JALUR KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH YANG DIMODERASI BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Linawati Linawati ◽  
Mar’atus Solikah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The City ◽  
Expenditure Allocation

<p><em>Planned financial performance, with estimates and realization of revenues and accuracy of expenditure allocation, is expected to increase economic growth. Increased economic growth indicates increased the economic activities of that area, followed by increasing income and the welfare of its people. The financial performance is allegedly not always increasing economic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of regional financial performance on economic growth which moderated capital expenditure in the City and Regency of the Ex-Kediri Residency. The population as well as the sample in this study are 7 regions, namely 2 cities and 5 districts in the Kediri residency of East Java. The object of research is regional financial performance, capital expenditure and economic growth. The data used is secondary data, consisting of budget data on APBD realization and economic growth, obtained from the bps and dpjk websites. Data analysis using SEM Moderating analysis. This study has found that financial performance does not have a significant and negative effect on economic growth. Capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on economic growth, and capital expenditure can be as a moderator of regional financial performance towards economic growth.</em></p>

scholarly journals Stakeholders’ Perception of the Triggering Mechanisms and Determinants of Flooding in Limbe, South West Region of Cameroon

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-34
Author(s):  
Robert Njilla Mengnjo Ngalim ◽  
Simbo Terence Nunyui
Keyword(s):  
Flood Control ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Triggering Mechanisms ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
The City

The study investigates stakeholders’ perception of the triggering mechanisms and determinants of flooding episodes in Limbe. Primary data were collected using questionnaires administered in ten (10) study sites. Interviews were conducted, field observation and measurement carried out on the drain sizes, height and duration of flooding. Secondary data were obtained from text books and journals. Data were analysed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Findings revealed that a plethora of triggering mechanisms of flooding were identified and analysed under natural and anthropogenic factors. However, of all these factors, prolonged rainfall and the inadequacy and narrowness of drains were perceived to be the most important triggering mechanisms of flooding in Limbe. The study concluded that flooding is a hazard that has been plaguing the city of Limbe for close to two decades and therefore needs appropriate flood control strategies to be employed to effectively control flooding since it cannot be completely stopped in some parts of Limbe. Since the inadequacy / narrowness of drains was perceived as the most important triggering mechanism of flooding in Limbe, it was recommended that wide drains be constructed in all the flood prone and flood affected areas in the city of Limbe.

scholarly journals KOMPARASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN DI INDONESIA SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Aniek Juliarini
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Urban Economic ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The City

Undang-undang Nomor 28 tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (UU PDRD) dilahirkan agar kemandirian daerah meningkat. Kemandirian daerah dicerminkan oleh besarnya kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan danBelanja Daerah (APBD), sementara pajak daerah merupakan kompunen penting dalam PAD. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerimaan pajak daerah kota/kabupaten se-Indonesia dan kontribusinya terhadap PAD, setelah berlakunya UU PDRD. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data sekunder berupa data penerimaan pajak kota/kabupaten se-Indonesia tahun 2010-2017 diperoleh dari laman Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, dan data primer berupa hasil wawancara terhadap pejabat pemerintah daerah, dan kuisioner kepada petugas pajak daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1)perkembangan penerimaan pajak daerah kabupaten lebih kecil daripada kota; 2) perkembangan kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap PAD di kabupaten lebih kecil daripada di kota; 3) perkembangan APBD Kabupaten lebih besar daripada APBD Kota. Perkembanganpajak daerah kabupaten yang lebih kecil daripada kota disebabkan antara lain karena objek pajak pada UU PDRD lebih berorientasi pada kegiatan ekonomi perkotaan, dan aturan-aturan yang multi tafsir ataupun yang kurang mendukung. Disarankan agar dapat dipungut jenispajak lain yang sesuai bagi wilayah kabupaten yakni yang berbasis kegiatan ekonomi desa, misal wisata desa, dan aturan-aturan yang lebih mendukung. Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies (UU PDRD) was born in order to increase regional independence. Regional independence is reflected by the amount of the contribution of the Regional Own Revenue (PAD) to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), while local taxes are an important component in the PAD. This study analyzes the tax revenue of cities/regencies throughout Indonesia and its contribution to PAD, after the enactment of the PDRD Law. This study using descriptive qualitative methods, with secondary data in the form of city/regency tax revenue in Indonesia in 2010-2017 obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance page, and primary data in the form of interviews with local government officials, and questionnaires to local tax officials. The results are: 1) the development of district tax revenue is smaller than the city; 2) the development of the contribution of local taxes on PAD in the district is smaller than in the city; 3) the development of Regency APBD is greater than the City APBD. The development of district tax that is smaller than the city is partly cause of the tax object in the PDRD Law is more oriented to urban economic activities, and rules that are multi-interpreted or less supportive. It’s recommended that other types of taxes be collected that are suitable for the regency, namely those based on village economic activities, eg village tourism, and more supportive rules, and more supportive rules.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan PDRB di Kota Batam Pada Tahun 2017-2020

POINT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Shinta Dewi ◽  
Angeline Aurellia ◽  
Jeslin Jeslin ◽  
Kristina Kristina ◽  
Sherry Sherry
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine the GRDP in Batam City. The secondary data used is time-series data taken in 2017-2020. This research method uses qualitative analysis, a data collection technique that uses library research by finding and reading references from various sources. The results show that the Indonesian economy has increased from year to year until 2020 where there was a COVID-19 outbreak, henceforth significantly declining the GRDP of Batam from 5.92% to -2.55%. Various sectors experienced a massive downswing in economic growth, one of which was the provision of accommodation and food and beverage with a figure of -45.49%. In conclusion, both the GRDP and APBD experienced a significant decrease in the city of Batam in 2020. As a consideration, the Indonesian government could restore the economy of Batam by empowering qualified human resources, encouraging household consumption, and foreign investment into Batam.

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