scholarly journals Research on the Conditions of “Right Protection Fee” in State Compensation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
State Compensation ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Administrative Compensation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Compensation Law

according to the State Compensation Law of the people’s Republic of China implemented in 1995, state compensation includes administrative compensation and criminal compensation. State compensation mainly refers to that when the state organ or staffs of the state organ bring personal rights or property rights damage to citizens, legal persons and other organizations due to the exercise of their functions and powers, they should perform the obligation of compensation and give corresponding compensation to the victims. At the same time, in the process of the victims’ application for compensation, the determination of the “right protection fee” such as “the loss of work fee” has not been clearly defined in the state compensation law. Therefore, in the actual legal cases, the conditions for the determination of the right protection fee in the state compensation causes widespread social disputes. Thus, it is of practical significance to carry out the following analysis on the determination of rights protection fees in state compensation.

scholarly journals The prosecutor’s office on the defense human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
T. I. Otcheskaya
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to topical issues of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms by an important state body — the prosecutor’s offi ce in two states — the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. The author investigated the issue of the formation of prosecutorial supervision in the European space in the mechanism of statehood on the example of the Russian Federation and in the Asian space on the example of the People’s Republic of China.At the same time, the approaches of the two states to the protection of human rights at the constitutional level, which are regulated by the Constitution of the PRC and the Constitution of the Russian Federation, have been studied. The achievements of the Russian prosecutor’s offi ce in protecting human and civil rights and freedoms, which are the responsibility of the state, including on issues of observance of the labor rights of citizens, the right of citizens to protect life and health, are consecrated.The state program of action in the fi eld of human rights adopted by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China has also been studied in detail. Achievements in the social sphere are shown, which are provided not only by the state, but also by the prosecutor’s offi ce. The approaches of legal science in the two states are consecrated not only in the regulation of human and civil rights and freedoms, but also in their provision.Based on the material studied, the author concluded that it is possible to use the positive experience of Russia and China, mutually in both states, in order to ensure the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in each of them.

Auf der Suche nach dem kirchenpolitischen System der Reichsverfassung

2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
Heinrich de Wall
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Public Corporations ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
German Constitution ◽  
Academic Discussion ◽  
Church Law ◽  
The Right

AbstractIn search of the system of the state-church relation in the German Constitution – the academic discussion about state church law in the period of Weimar. The academic discussion during the period of Weimar about the state-church relation as it was adjusted by the German Constitution lasted only thirteen years. Among many other themes it focussed on the right of self-determination of religious communities and its limits, on the churches’ status as public corporations, and on the extent of state supervision over the churches. Summarizing these topics, the question how the “system of church politics of the constitution” could be defined was widely discussed. As the state-church regulation was the result of a compromise between fundamentally opposing positions, it was hardly possible to find a summarizing term for this concept. The formulations which were proposed clearly reflect this difficulty. Irrespective of this, the Weimar discussion developed principles of the state church law which are still valid.

scholarly journals Modern Technologies in the Process of Determining the Professional Suitability of Freshmen Students of a Teacher Training College

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Natalya Koroleva ◽  
Marina Achaeva ◽  
Nadezda Pospelova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Freshmen Students ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modern Technologies

One of the main problems in determining the professional suitability of freshmen in educational institutions is the shortage of signifi-cant social and professional experience among them. The actuality of the topic is caused by the problem of determination of professional suitability of students in teaching profession and planning their future career, as well as the functioning of the modern labor market and meeting the needs of the state in the labour force. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of professional self-determination of college students, to identify the most suit-able future specialists, to conduct a study of their motivational sphere and enterprising attitude to their activities. The leading method in the research is the method of the socio-psychological attitudes of the individual diagnosis in the need- motivational sphere created by O. F. Potyomkina, also the method of the individual diagnosis on the motivation for the success by T. Ehlers, al-lowing to reveal professional suitability to the teaching career of a of college freshmen. As a result of the study the practical significance which lies in de-termining the students' readiness for the responsible choice of a profession by means of modern technologies, and allows to be a demanded employee in the labor market and develop them professionally and personally was re-vealed.

scholarly journals DOOMED TO DEATH: ABORTIONS AND ABORTION TOURISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Nina Myronets ◽  
Oksana Romaniv ◽  
Oksana Yaromenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the study is to group the countries of the world according to the availability and legality of abortion and to identify patterns of development of tourist flows of abortion tourism. The research methodology includes a system of methods and techniques: monographic method (used to process materials from literary sources and Internet resources), statistical method (used to assess the prevalence of abortion), cartographic method (used to visualize the legality and availability of abortion around the world), classification method (used to group countries according to the criterion of the level of availability and legality of abortion). Research results. The geography of tourist flows of one of the types of medical tourism (abortion tourism) was analyzed. It arose as a result of the possibility of obtaining medical procedures abroad, prohibited or restricted in their own country. Attention was focused on the factors of legality and accessibility of these medical services in the countries. There are four groups of countries on the availability of abortion: 1) freedom of abortion; 2) abortion for medical and socio-economic reasons; 3) abortion for medical reasons and in other exceptional cases; 4) complete ban. The right to terminate a pregnancy at the woman's request is guaranteed in 71% of developed countries and in 16% of developing countries. Most countries that restrict abortion throughout the territory or in its separate administrative units - this is the state of Africa and South Asia and Latin America. But abortion tourism is the most intensive in Europe. The controversy over abortion has not abated. The two main groups in discussion call themselves "for choice" (with an emphasis on women's right to choose) and "for life" (with an emphasis on the unborn child's right to life). The scientific novelty of the work is that the proposed grouping of countries according to the legality and availability of abortion, outlines the factors of abortion tourism. The main directions of tourist flows of abortion tourism in Europe are determined. The practical significance of the results of the work is that they can be used to shape the tourism policy of Ukraine, as the state is involved in the field of abortion tourism as a recipient of tourist flows. The results of the study also contribute to solving social and demographic problems in the context of depopulation and deteriorating public health. After all, abortions are factors that negatively affect the reproduction of the population and women's health.

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE RESULTS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS

2019 ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Gao Wanquan ◽  
Ксенія Цицюра
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
The State ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
State University ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Business Economics ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Chinese University

Relevance. In the times of economic transformation on the way to the market relations, Ukraine needs highly qualified economists who have high qualification for working in both domestic and international economies. That is why currently one of the priorities of the vocational education system ... The article aim is to identify and characterize the features of determining the results of training of the future economists on the example of the state university in China. Methods: The research methods used during the study are: theoretical methods: analysis (to study the educational and professional program of the state Chinese University and determine the results of training of future Bachelors majoring in Business Economics in Chinese universities), comparison ... empirical methods: observational (direct observation of the educational process at a state university in the People’s Republic of China) – to determine the specific features of determining and studying the results of a professional training of Bachelors of Business Economics at a Chinese Results. The article outlines and describes the specific features of determination of the results of the training of future Bachelors majoring in Business Economics which have been given and analyzed on the example of the university in China. The structure of the professional competence of future Bachelors of Business Economics is considered in accordance with the educational and professional program of Chinese University... Conclusions. The conclusion is justified that the results of professional training of future Bachelors of Business Economics in Ukraine and Europe, as well as in China, are determined on the basis of the competence approach. The analysis of the educational and professional programs of universities in China allowed us to determine such competence groups in the professional competence as follows: general (integral) competencies, which mean possession of flexible («soft») skills; personal (subject) competencies ...

Legal Regulation of Land Lease in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1398
Author(s):  
Dmytro V. SANNIKOV ◽  
Svetlana V. KHOMINETS ◽  
Denys L. KOVACH ◽  
Rymma A. TSYLIURYK ◽  
Alona O. CHYRYK ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Successful Resolution ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

The paper investigates the legal regulation of land lease in Ukraine. The expediency of strengthening the role and responsibility of the state in the field of conservation of leased land is substantiated. The current legislative provisions governing the legal issues of leasing land plots in Ukraine are provided. The main issues of legal regulation of land lease in Ukraine are formulated from the standpoint of the current legislative acts. The relevance of the issue is determined by the urgent need to resolve all issues arising between the parties upon handover (acceptance) of land for lease in Ukraine within the framework of the current legislation. Legal regulation of all issues related to the lease of land in Ukraine helps to prevent and resolve disputes between the parties related to ignorance, or failure to perform obligations of lease agreements, which are consolidated by the provisions of the current legislation, by any of the parties. Relations between lessees and lessors acquire a legislative framework, which greatly facilitates the resolution of all possible disputes. The practical significance of the study lies in identification and statement of the main regulations of current legislation, which objectively govern the issues of lease relations between the parties in Ukraine, from a legal position. The results of the paper, the conclusions and opinions contained therein, can be used in practical activities by organizations and individuals concluding lease agreements with each other for the right to use land plots in order to settle their lease obligations from the standpoint of the law. Of particular importance is the ability to facilitate the successful resolution of disputes between parties entering into lease relations, or to completely avoid them.  

scholarly journals Russian army in Right Bank Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Vadym Stetsiuk ◽  
Anatolii Filinyuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Ideological Influence ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Military

The purpose of the article is to highlight the essence and specifics of social and political-ideological influence of the imperial authorities, army and military educational institutions of Russia on children and youth in the social transformations of the Right Bank Ukraine in the last decades of the 19th and early 20th centuries. To achieve this goal, general scientific (methods of analysis and synthesis) and special historical methods (internal criticism of the source, historical-systemic and historical-typological methods) are used. The article describes the military-professional and state-patriotic orientation of reforming and developing the network of civilian and military educational institutions of Right Bank Ukraine. It is shown that the central and local authorities and the military department of Russia prioritized the dominance of the army and military and military methods of influencing its population in the state life of the region. This brought changes and approaches to working with children and youth from different backgrounds in the educational system. It was determined that children and youth were involved in military-political processes, it was instilled in them a patriotic attitude to the Russian Empire, a sense of Russian identity, devotion to the state, the tsar, a sense of readiness to fight with arms for the interests of the empire. At the same time, it is emphasized that in many cases the effectiveness of this work was offset by national beliefs formed in families and the Ukrainian environment. The scientific novelty of the article is in an attempt to characterize comprehensively the essence and specifics of social and political- ideological influence on the pupils of civil and military educational institutions of the Right Bank Ukraine. The practical significance of the study is in possibility of using the obtained results for further study of social transformations in the Dnipro Ukraine of the late imperial period, and in modern activities to counter Russia’s information aggression against Ukraine. Type of article: empirical and analytical.

Theories of human rights and its history

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (09) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Nigar Hafiz qızı Məmmədova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Criminal Charges ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Human rights are the opportunities that people have from birth to death. Regardless of race, nationality, gender, every person has certain rights. These rights must be applied regardless of where and in what position people live. No one has the right to receive these rights from people. But there are also some restrictive cases in this area. If a person violates the law or acts contrary to the national security interests of the state, then it is inevitable to make decisions within the framework required by the law. Human rights are norms that seek to protect people from serious political, legal and social exploitation. The most important of these rights are freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial on criminal charges, the right not to be tortured and the right to education. The philosophy of human rights is understood to answer questions about the existence, essence, validity, justification and legal status of human rights. Human rights are relations that determine the place and role of a person and a citizen in society and the state, the essence of the realization of a person's own capabilities and limits established by the state, as well as ways of ensuring and protecting. At the same time, the legal status of a person includes socio-economic, civil, political and personal rights and freedoms. Key words:human rights,ombudsman,social exploitation,occupied lands,refugees

System of ensuring the economic security of the state: World experience and ways of its reform in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Serhii Cherniavskyi ◽  
Oleksandr Dzhuzha ◽  
Viktoria Babanina ◽  
Yuriy Harust
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Security Research ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Stable Growth

The relevance of the study: The relevance of this article is due to the fact that ensuring economic security is a guarantee of stable growth of the state and improving the welfare of the population. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct research on the legal basis for the functioning of economic security of the state and the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic security. Research methods: Leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison, etc. The results of the study: The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis and determination of a proposal to implement the positive experience of EU countries in the field of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Practical significance of the study: The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on effective economic security of Ukraine

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