In 97 healthy male freshmen students, we studied the parameters of arterial blood flow intensity (index of vascular resistance RI, amplitude-frequency index AFI), venous outflow (venous outflow index VOI), and tone and elasticity of cerebral vessels (diastolic index DIA, dicrotic index DIC, maximum blood velocity of fast filling in the artery Vmax, average blood velocity of slow filling in the artery Vav). Separately, we assessed the effectiveness of such mental operations as classification and analysis and studied the cognitive styles. In 35.9% of male freshmen, we revealed the functional dystonia of cerebral vessels with a pronounced inter-lacunar redistribution of blood flow to the region of internal carotid arteries. Their cognitive style had low rigidity, flexible control, strong cognitive automation, and low information processing speed. The cognitive style in freshmen without dystonic disorders was characterized by a balance of rigidity and flexibility of thinking, with a medium information processing speed.