scholarly journals Features of the formation of an institutional approach to the development of domestic industrial production

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Podbornova ◽  
Maxim A. Melnikov
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Current State ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
And Control

The article examines the current state and potential development of the domestic industry on the basis of an assessment of the existing discussion in the economic community for the validity and feasibility of the current import substitution policy in the context of the intensifying foreign policy confrontation. An overview of a number of proposed directions for improving the industrial complex of the Russian Federation using innovations in the management of development and improvement processes based on research on existing and potential achievements can help in determining a rational vector for the development of domestic production forces with further strengthening of the national economy with a simultaneous increase in the welfare of the country's population. An analysis of the measures proposed by a number of authors for the development of domestic industry is carried out, an assessment is made of the proposed plans and roadmaps based on the organization of interaction between public and private structures, to increase the effectiveness of measures taken in the creation of a modern industry on an innovative basis in both production and organizational spheres. The experience available to date in the implementation of roadmaps and international cooperation programs makes it possible to assess the previous theories. And the existing achievements in this area make it possible to further improve the processes of modernization of the management of the domestic industrial complex. The use of the institutional approach in relation to measures to improve the domestic industrial complex makes it possible to more clearly form the mechanisms for the development, implementation and control of measures, taking into account the specifics of the factors affecting the final version.

scholarly journals Risk Management of Construction in Sudan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
M. S.M. Ali ◽  
O. M. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Time Cost ◽  
Site Management ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Weak Site ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
And Control

This paper aims to study the humanitarian risks in construction projects that affect the objectives of the project from time, cost and quality, and to identify, analyze and develop the appropriate strategy, monitor and control and specifically the risk of factors affecting construction projects. A questionnaire was designed to collect data and identify risks in construction projects and then distributed to several public and private sector companies registered with the Organizing Council for engineering works contractors in Sudan, and after the risks facing the construction projects were identified through the questionnaire and telephone interviews with The engineers and managers of these companies, these risks were analyzed by Google Form. The results of the questionnaire showed that inflation, increased prices of materials in the market, weak site management, delayed payments from the contractor and awarding the design to unqualified designers, that is the most important factors affecting the objectives of construction projects in Sudan, and the contractor is the most vulnerable among the parties to the project.  

scholarly journals Status of Labor Productivity in Kemerovo Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Владислав Анискин ◽  
Vladislav Aniskin ◽  
Татьяна Бельчик ◽  
Tatyana Belchik
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Current State ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Productivity Dynamics ◽  
And Control

The article considers the level and dynamics of labor productivity in the Kemerovo region in comparison with the Russian Federation. The research objective was to reveal the current state of the local labor productivity. A number of statistical problems were revealed as a result of an analysis of labor productivity dynamics and highly productive jobs. The author determines the main factors affecting the level of labor productivity and suggests measures to eliminate them. The study was based on statistical data, as well as research results of Russian and foreign analysts. The analysis involved both absolute and relative values, methods of comparison, grouping and analysis. The author believes that the low level of labor productivity in the region can only be increased by the combined efforts of the state and individual enterprises. The set of measures should include reduction of the depreciation of fixed assets, improvement of statistical reporting, raising awareness and control over labor productivity, raising the level of skills and personal interest of employees in high-performance work, and stimulating enterprises.

Non-performing assets in India: A critical analysis of public and private sector banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Vinay Kandpal
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
And Control

The paper identifies and analyzes the causes that affect non performing assets (NPAs), hinder its effective observance, and recommends appropriate measures to ensure their effective monitoring and control. The banks selected for this research work are having higher NPAs and are top banks in their sector. As per the Global Financial Stability Report of International Monetary Fund (IMF, 2009), identifying and dealing with distressed assets, and recapitalizing weak but viable institutions and resolving failed institutions are stated as the two of the three important priorities which directly relate to NPAs. This research work finds the reasons for non-performing loans by considering a set of 50 variables and provides the necessary measures. Statistical tool SPSS was used to run the factor analysis test. Sectoral disparities in the NPA ratio to advances in public and private sector banks were the main source of motivation to analyze and compare factors affecting non-performing assets (NPAs) of public and private sector banks in India. Some of the reasons for NPA are lack of frequent interaction or follow-up with borrowers, manipulation of income or financial statement by borrowers, industrial problem and death of earning member of the family.

scholarly journals Import Substitution in the Agro-Industrial Complex: Implementation Mechanism and Development Prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Natalya Gorshkova ◽  
Ekaterina Shkarupa ◽  
Aleksej Eltoncev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The problems and prospects of the import substitution policy continue to be a strategic priority for the development of the Russian economy. This is due to the presence of imports of certain types of food, which pose a threat to the food security of the territory and the infringement of national interests of the country. The current state support of the agro-industrial complex is aimed at increasing agricultural production in order to ensure import substitution. All this determines the need to improve the process of supporting the agro-industrial complex, create favorable conditions for the effective development of rural areas, increase the financial stability of agricultural producers, ensure a sufficient level of their profitability, create and develop a full-fledged production infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to consider the mechanism for the implementation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex and possible prospects for its development in modern conditions. The article presents an overview of the existing interpretations of the “import substitution” concept which made it possible to indicate the author’s position regarding the studied phenomenon. The mechanism of import substitution is manifested in the unity of its component mechanisms: organizational and economic, which in turn include certain forms, methods, tools. The potential for further development of the agro-industrial complex import substitution mechanism is represented by the following directions: expansion of grant financing of agro-industrial complex enterprises, the list of targeted preferential short-term lending, strengthening of tax incentives, implementation of projects based on public-private partnership.

Main problems of import subsumption in domestic engineering, applicable to small-power electric generator installations

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Shelgunov
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Power Generator ◽  
Small Power ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Power Generators ◽  
Electric Generator ◽  
Generating Sets ◽  
Current State ◽  
Generator Sets

Subject: the subject of the study are low-power generator sets with a power of up to 30 kW.Materials and methods: in this paper, the main domestic legislative documents regulating the requirements for products. An assessment is made of the current state of Russian engine building.Results: the detailed analysis of the modern domestic market of power generating units with a capacity of up to 30 kW is made, the main problems in the field of domestic production of  electric power generators in the range up to 30 kW are revealed, and the prospects for import substitution of gasoline and diesel engines are noted.Conclusions: almost complete absence of the market of domestic low-power generating sets is established, insufficient measures taken to support domestic producers are noted, measures are  proposed for the development of domestic production of power units in the range of up to 30 kW.

Crisis Management under Economic Sanctions: Mission Impossible?

2015 ◽  
pp. 20-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Technology Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Trade Partners

Economic sanctions against Russia form a completely new context for public and private efforts to cope with crisis trends in Russian economy. With limited access to global goods, capital, and technology markets, it can at best minimize costs of the crisis but not come back to the normal growth path. Strategies to find new trade partners and sources of capital outside the group of countries that have introduced economic sanctions against Russia are welcome, but their potential is rather limited. Under these circumstances, crisis management should be centered neither on the alleged ‘Russia’s pivot to the East’ nor on the wide-scale import substitution but on normalization of economic relations with key country partners, regaining currency stability, and structural reforms aimed at moving national economy away from commodity specialization.

The export-oriented import substitution potential in the agro-industrial complex of the EAEU

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Boris A. Kheyfets ◽  
Veronica Yu. Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Important Direction

The paper analyzes the possibilities of improving the Russian policy of import substitution using the potential of the EAEU. A concrete analysis was carried out for the branches of the agro-industrial complex, where the greatest success was achieved in import substitution. There is a need for smart selective import substitution, the most important direction of which is the export-oriented one. This will improve the competitiveness of Russia and the EAEU as a whole in the global economy and will also promote the deepening of mutual ties of the EAEU countries. The main ways of solving this problem are shown.

When Temporal Orbits Collide: Embodied Trans Temporalities in U.S. Prisons

Somatechnics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rae Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Prison Industrial Complex ◽  
Trans Women ◽  
And Control

This paper explores trans temporalities through the experiences of incarcerated trans feminine persons in the United States. The Prison Industrial Complex (PIC) has received increased attention for its disproportionate containment of trans feminine persons, notably trans women of colour. As a system of domination and control, the PIC uses disciplinary and heteronormative time to dominate the bodies and identities of transgender prisoners by limiting the ways in which they can express and experience their identified and embodied genders. By analyzing three case studies from my research with incarcerated trans feminine persons, this paper illustrates how temporality is complexly woven through trans feminine prisoners' experiences of transitioning in the PIC. For incarcerated trans feminine persons, the interruption, refusal, or permission of transitioning in the PIC invites several gendered pasts into a body's present and places these temporalities in conversation with varying futures as the body's potential. Analyzing trans temporalities reveals time as layered through gender, inviting multiple pasts and futures to circulate around and through the body's present in ways that can be both harmful to, and necessary for, the assertion and survival of trans feminine identities in the PIC.

Clinical trials — the personal perspective of the research physician?

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-263
Author(s):  
Maria Y. Egorova ◽  
Irina A. Shuvalova ◽  
Olga I. Zvonareva ◽  
Igor D. Pimenov ◽  
Olga S. Kobyakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Study Drug ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personal Perspective ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
To Receive

Background. The organization of clinical trials (CTs) requires the participation and coordination of healthcare providers, patients, public and private parties. Obstacles to the participation of any of these groups pose a risk of lowering the potential for the implementation of CTs. Researchers are a key human resource in conducting of CT. Their motivation for participation can have a significant impact on the recruitment and retention of patients, on the quality of the data collected, which determines the overall outcome of the study. Aims to assess the factors affecting the inclusion of Russian physicians-researchers in CT, and to determine their role in relations with patients-participants. Materials and methods. The study was organized as a part of the Russian multicenter face-to-face study. A survey was conducted of researchers from 10 cities of Russia (20172018). The participation in the survey for doctors was anonymous and voluntary. Results. The study involved 78 respondents. Most research doctors highly value the importance of research for science (4,84 0,39), society (4,67 0,46) and slightly lower for participating patients (4,44 0,61). The expectations of medical researchers are related to improving their financial situation and attaining new experience (n = 14; 18,18%). However, the opportunity to work with new technologies of treatment and diagnosis (n = 41; 52,56%) acted as a motivating factor. According to the questionnaire, the vast majority of research doctors (n = 29; 37,18%) believe that the main reason for patients to participate in CT is to receive quality and free medical care. The most significant obstacle to the inclusion of participants in CT was the side effects of the study drug (n = 38; 48,71%). Conclusions. The potential of clinical researchers in Russia is very high. The patient-participant acts for the research doctor as the subject of the study, and not the object, so the well-being of the patient is not indifferent to the doctor. However, the features of the functioning of our health care system form the motivation of doctors-researchers (additional earnings, professional self-development) and the way they perceive the motivation of patients (CT as an opportunity to receive quality medical care).

Green peach aphid and potato leafroll virus: transmission and control

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Bagrov ◽  
◽  
V.I. Leunov
Keyword(s):  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Green Peach Aphid ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Potato Viruses ◽  
Tuber Necrosis ◽  
Aphid Vectors ◽  
Leafroll Virus ◽  
And Control

The mechanisms of transmission of potato viruses from plants to aphid vectors and from aphids to uninfected plants are described, including the example of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae, GPA). Factors affecting the spreading of tuber necrosis and its manifestation on plants infected with potato leafroll virus (PLRV) are discussed. Recommendations for PLRV and GPA control in the field are given.

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