scholarly journals Integrating Politeness Principles and Strategies in Counselling Technique: A Phenomenological Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-159
Author(s):  
Syafryadin Syafryadin

Politeness is an important academic topic. An action must be taken to prevent rudeness. As a result, this study investigates how counseling techniques can modify students' behavior to be more courteous by implementing politeness tactics and concepts. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to determine why counseling strategies may alter students' perspectives. The research was conducted using a phenomenological study using an observation checklist and interview guideline. The instruments were triangulated for validity. Data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion were all used in the data analysis. The findings revealed that Counselling Technique could have an impact on the outcome. The findings revealed that Counselling Technique had the ability to change students' conduct to become more polite. The students used negative politeness methods to consult with the instructors during its execution. Furthermore, students used all of the politeness standards, including the tact principle, generosity principle, modesty principle, approval principle, compassion principle, and agreement principle. In summary, the counseling strategy could be employed to help pupils with their behavioral issuesKeywords: Politeness principles, strategies; counselling technique, Phenomenological study

Author(s):  
Jauhari Jauhari

ABSTRACTThis research discussed the form and meaning of the Canthang Balung kris in the Grebeg Mulud ceremony at the Kasunanan Palace in Surakarta. The method of this research was a descriptive qualitative research. The datum were obtainned through interviews with primary informants from the Surakarta Palace, written sources in the form of reference books, photos, and videos. In order to obtain the expected data, researcher used data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, library research and documentation. The process of data analysis was completed into several steps, those are data collection, data analysis, data display and conclusions. From the results of the study it was concluded that the existence of the Canthang Balung kris was not only used to be a prerequisite instrument in the Grebeg Mulud ceremony at the Kasunanan Palace in Surakarta but also as  a cultural product in which had full of symbolic meaning and a mystical, sacred, and beautiful values derived from traditional roots based on Javanese religion, cosmology and mythology. Canthang Balung kris contained the teachings / philosopy of ethics and beauty in the form of visual appearance and life symbols which can lead humans to perfection and the real identity. The form on the Canthang Balung kris became a media for the expression of religious and aesthetics. It was to communicate noble teachings so that they could be understood and grasped by their supporting communities. The symbolic meaning can be interpreted as follows: safety, peace, harmony and fertility. Keywords: Kris, Canthang Balung, shape and meaningABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk dan makna keris Canthang Balung dalam upacara Grebeg Mulud di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber primer dari Keraton Surakarta, sumber tertulis berupa buku referensi, foto dan video. Untuk memperoleh data yang diinginkan, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka dan pendokumentasian. Proses analisis data melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, sajian data serta kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan keris Canthang Balung selain sebagai kelengkapan dalam upacara Grebeg Mulud di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta juga merupakan produk budaya yang di dalamnya sarat dengan makna simbolis serta memiliki muatan nilai yang bersifat mistis atau sakral, spiritual dan indah bersumber dari akar tradisi yang berpijak pada religi, kosmologi dan mitologi Jawa. Dalam keris Canthang Balung juga termuat ajaran etika dan keindahan berupa penampilan visual dan simbol pandangan hidup yang dapat menuntun manusia menuju kesempurnaan dan jati diri yang sejati. Bentuk pada keris Canthang Balung menjadi wadah pengungkapan ekspresi yang bersifat religius dan estetis, yakni sebagai sarana untuk mengkomunikasikan ajaran-ajaran luhur sehingga dapat dipahami dan ditangkap maksudnya oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Makna simbolis tersebut dapat ditafsirkan antara lain sebagai berikut: keselamatan, ketentraman, keharmonisan, dan kesuburan. Kata Kunci: Keris, Canthang Balung, bentuk dan makna


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-101
Author(s):  
Ayunda Dwi Septianingrum ◽  
Setyabudi Indartono

This study aims to determine the extent to which the application of archive learning based on the Kurikulum 2013 conducted by XII students in Office Administration at the SMK Negeri 1 Tepus. This is a evaluative study in which the methods used are Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP). Data collection is obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis using interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman consists of data collection, data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and conclusions (conclusions / verification). The results of the study indicate that the implementation of archive learning is considered, starting with preparing syllabus and lesson plans (RPP) so that they can be implemented in the classroom starting from Opening Activities, Core Activities, and Closing Activities. However, in real practice, these activities are considered to be less in line with the implementation of the Kurikulum 2013 because there have been many obstacles felt by teachers, students, and school infrastructure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Diena Frentika ◽  
Heru Tri Novi Rizki

This study aims to explore and describe ethnomathematics in the concepts of geometry and measurement in traditional games of West Sumbawa namely Barapan Kebo and Sampo Ayam. This research is exploratory research with a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in 2020 in West Sumbawa District. The data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed that there are concepts of geometry and measurement in the traditional games, Barapan Kebo and Sampo Ayam. The ethnomathematics in Barapan Kebo and Sampo Ayam are speed, time, distance, angles, lines, length units, triangular flat shapes, and rectangular flat shapes


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Anandha Budiantoro ◽  
Ma'ruf Akbar ◽  
Billy Tunas

This study aims to determine whether the Industrial Relationship  Between Worker, Entrepreneur and Government  at PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia has achieved its goal.           This research method used an evaluative descriptive method. The object of the research was focused on the Industrial relationship  between worker, entrepreneur and government  On the outsourcing program of PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia          Data is collected through observatied, documentation studied, and indepth interview. Data analysis used descriptive evaluative techniques, through four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification.          The results of the studied found that industrial relationship at the outsourcing program of PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia is classified as moderate. This indicates that the industrial relation to the outsourcing program of PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia still needs to be repaired in its implementation. It can be less effective in the process of communication between worker, entrepreneur and government in the form of coaching, supervision and coordination between the parties involved in the relationship industry


Author(s):  
Agus Budi Priono ◽  
Gede Sri Darma

This study aims to determine the effect of the above variables on the motivation of millennial employees and Gen-Z when working away from their homebase. Data analysis in this study was carried out by means of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Meanwhile, the credibility test uses data triangulation and member check. The results of the study found that millennials and Gen-Z consider the availability of the internet  is important to facilitate their access to social media. They are also shown to be adaptive with other employees of various generations where they have no barriers to communicating with each other. E-leadership is deemed necessary to be implemented in organizations, especially in the current 4.0 era, however they tend to want to be monitored for their work progress every day instead of being given the freedom to complete their tasks. For those who work far from the homebase, they hope to come home every month or every 3 months and the assignment after this is at their homebase.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1209
Author(s):  
Hajrah Hajrah ◽  
Rapi Tang ◽  
Suradi Tahmir ◽  
Kembog Daeng

This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. The data in this study are words in the lines and stanzas of Kelong Makassar containing the concept of Makassar local wisdom. The techniques of data collection users are reading, observation and document study. The data analysis technique used in this study is the interactive model of data analysis developed by Miles and Huberman (1992). The data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The data were analyzed to obtain the concept of local wisdom through the meaning of Kelong Makassar. The results of this study reveal the meaning of Kelong based on the review of Michael Riffaterre's indirection of meaning and show that (1) displacement of meaning in this analysis was found through figurative language in the form of metaphor, metonymy, pars pro toto and personification, (2) distortion of meaning was found through ambiguity and contradiction, (3) creation of meaning was found through enjambment and typography.


Author(s):  
Sri Mulya Radhiani ◽  
Syarifuddin Hasyim ◽  
Marzuki Marzuki

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts of Arabic language teachers to overcome the difficulties of learning  Arabic. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used is interview Arabic language teacher. The data analysis techniques in this study use the theory of Miles and Hubberman including : Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, and conclution. The efforts of Arabic language teachers to overcome the difficulties Arabic learning at MTsN 2 Aceh Selatan are The teacher give motivation to students to increase enthusias and interes students, Multiplying textbooks in the library so that students can borrow to facilitate the learning process, giving vocabularies to memorize making it easier for students to understand the material, Using media, and also use other methods in the process of learning Arabic.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwin Yunita ◽  
Yoyon Suryono

This research study was conducted to observe activity designs of community-based empowerment in order to find the result of the empowerment through tourist village development. The method employed in this study was descriptive qualitative. The instruments used to collect the data were observation, intervews, and documentation. The applied data analysis techniques were data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study pointed that the applied designs of the community-based empowermentwere: association, mentoring, funding, constructionoffacilitiesandinfrastructure,cooperation,andformationoforganizations. The implemented model or design hit its target. The target was determined based on the community needs. The results of the implementation of the empowering program were independence and economic improvement of the community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rosa Murwindra ◽  
Nofri Yuhelman ◽  
Dwi Putri Musdansi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran kimia di SMKN 1 Teluk Kuantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data digunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum implementasi kurikulum 2013 sudah dilaksanakan meskipun belum optimal karena adanya beberapa kendala yang akan terus diatasi agar implementasi kuriklum 2013 menjadi lebih baik. IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013 IN CHEMIST TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS AT SMK NEGERI 1 TELUK KUANTAN Abstract The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of curriculum 2013 in chemist teaching learning process at SMK Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan. This research is kind of description qualitative research, to collect the data  this research using purposive sampling. In order to collect the data this research is using interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Data analysis technique which used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that generally curriculum 2013 already applied, even though it does not run well get because of  some problem which will be solved in order to improve the implementation of curriculum 2013.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya

This article is motivated by the fact that the existence of the Street Vendor (PKL) profession is a manifestation of the difficulty of work and the lack of jobs. The scarcity of employment due to the consideration of the number of jobs with unbalanced workforce, economically this has an impact on the number of street vendors (PKL) exploding ... The purpose of being a street vendor is, as a livelihood, making a living, looking for a bite of rice for family, because of the lack of employment, this caused the number of traders to increase. The scarcity of jobs, causes informal sector migration job seekers to create an independent spirit, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, with capital, managed by traders who are true populist economic actors. The problems in street vendors are: (1) how to organize, regulate, empower street vendors in the cities (2) how to foster, educate street vendors, and (3) how to help, find capital for street vendors (4) ) how to describe grief as a Five-Foot Trader. This paper aims to find a solution to the problem of street vendors, so that cases of conflict, cases of disputes, clashes of street vendors with Satpol PP can be avoided. For this reason, the following solutions must be sought: (1) understanding the causes of the explosions of street vendors (2) understanding the problems of street vendors. (3) what is the solution to solving street vendors in big cities. (4) describe Street Vendors as actors of the people's economy. This article is qualitative research, the social paradigm is the definition of social, the method of retrieving observational data, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses Interactive Miles and Huberman theory, with stages, Collection Data, Display Data, Data Reduction and Vervying or conclusions.


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