scholarly journals Digital Currencies from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law

Author(s):  
Morteza Chitsazian ◽  
Zahra Khorsandi

The emergence of digital currencies has drawn a great deal of attention in research projects. Digital currency is a type of money in virtual space that are born on the Internet ground. Along with the introduction of digital currencies in the economy, we have seen a profound change in payment systems that may change the future of money. Digital currencies are money in nature and considered as a property in jurisprudence. According to studies, emergence, extraction, and framework or digital currencies are free of any jurisprudence impediment. Based on theoretical foundations, digital currencies are property and money and given their ambiguities and shortages and the administrative jurisprudence approach, digital currencies may not be approved by the religion while the ambiguities are not solved. Jurisprudence rules namely no damage, destruction and the rule of negation of domination (the sovereignty of non-Muslims on Muslim is not acceptable) are the key rules that limit the extent to which digital currencies are acceptable. At the beginning, digital currencies appear as highly complicated and ambiguous, while, they actually have a simple nature. The essence of digital currencies is not clear despite different opinions stated about them and advantages and disadvantages. The present study is an attempt to introduce efficient strategies to use digital currencies and solve many of the disadvantages. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Reza Abedi ◽  
Fatemeh Daneshvar Muhammadzadegan ◽  
Roqayyeh Sadat Hosseini Kerman ◽  
Fatemeh Miri Kolah Kaj

With an ever-increasing development of internet communications, human reactions have interred a new phase. The results of these communications are a most significant matter considered by the sociologists. Using the internet is developing and forms a significant part of individuals` lives. The advantages and disadvantages of this easiness in communicating and traveling through boundaries should be considered. Breaking the norms happened in the light of these reactions should be discussed, also increasing in awareness and availability to information, joining to global information networks and communication is another face of this placeless and timelessness. This contrasting face challenges the position of cyber space in the social communications, a challenge of which there is no escape by the society. In this research it is an attempt to criticize this challenge through criticizing the position of internet and to consider the role of social networks. We suppose that it is not possible to neglect the advantages of virtual space in developing a new level of human occasions but via this method lack of proper awareness in principle using of it results in some problems which should be covered by a proper training and comprehensive informing. Online spaces penetrate in human`s life in an extended way and it is a good opportunity to have good use from social networks as the basic condition. The results of this presence form reaction in individuals which will be considered in the present study.


Author(s):  
Andriy Martynov ◽  

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological problems of the semiotics of history. Semiotics is the science that studies the sign system. This system is used by people to transfer knowledge and information. Modern governance is semiotic. A separate fact can turn into a sign-symbol. The sign lives its own life in the virtual space, leaving the information space. The modern world is governed by language. The revolution starts with the language. Semiotics changes the epistemological regime. The code provides a communication system. Any code requires decoding. Cultural space codes are ambiguous. The semiotics of history actively interacts with the history of ideologies. The question of the truth of the nationalism doctrine cannot be solved by science, because it belongs to ideology. The name is the essence. In psychiatry, there is the concept of semiotic dementia, when the patient does not understand the meaning of words. Information is distributed among people, therefore it acquires its social significance when it is perceived by people, only under this condition it becomes knowledge. Knowledge helps to act. A prerequisite for this is correct information. Concepts of the information society can be distinguished in the format of semiotics of history. Images have a stronger effect on people than texts. Negative information spreads faster than texts. Virtuality creates the image of the desired world. The images of the future are not neutral. A certain image of the future is set by the present. No one can escape the human prejudice. The semantics of history develops in the general line of the linguistic turn in historical science. In this sense, the methodological and theoretical problems of the semiotics of history are associated with the linguistic problems of consciousness, caused by the imperfection of any language and the ways of its public use


2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Grigor’ev ◽  

The author argues on advisability of introducing in our country a new virtual national digital currency that operates on the basis of blockchain technology, which will significantly develop the domestic economy. The article provides a definition and identifies certain types of virtual digital currency, shows its advantages and disadvantages, gives a description of the legal framework for the use of virtual digital currency, briefly highlights the experience of its application in our country and abroad, shows its cost capitalization at present. Particular attention is paid to the mechanism of the national digital currency functioning in our country with participation of government bodies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Zahira Hanifa

Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat cepat, pesat dan tidak akan pernah ada habisnya melahirkan berbagai macam kelebihan serta kekurangannya dari teknologi-teknologi canggih itu sendiri. Dewasa ini kita tidak bisa mengelak dari kemajuan teknologi karena memang pada dasarnya semua teknologi yang terlahir diperuntukkan agar memudahkan kita sebagai pengguna. Namun, lahirnya teknologi baru juga mengundang dampak bagi penggunanya. Salah satunya yaitu penulis akan memfokuskan kepada bagaimana masa depan dari readership buku. Hal ini memancing penulis untuk menulis dan mengulasnya karena, saat ini pembaca buku mulai beralih kepada bentuk media elektronik yang terkoneksi dengan internet, sehingga dalam penggunaan media baru ini akan sangat memudahkan penggunanya dalam membaca. Pada tulisan ini, penulis akan memfokuskan bagaimana prediksi serta pro dan kontra terhadap tingkat jumlah pembaca (readership) khususnya buku. Tidak menutup kemungkinan memang generasi sekarang dan yang akan datang, akan mengubah cara membaca mereka dari buku manual menjadi buku yang telah tedigitalisasikan. Adapun dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan mencoba memberikan pandangan – pandangan kedepan dari buku yang mana nasip nya juga sangat dipengaruhi dari berapa jumlah pembaca dari buku yang secara manual, dengan melihat beberapa kasus yang telah terjadi pada media cetak lainnya, seperi koran/ newspaper.ABSTRACT Technological advances that are very fast, rapidly and will never endlessly bear a variety of advantages and disadvantages of the advanced technologies themselves. Today we cannot escape from the advancement of technology because it is basically all the technology that is born destined to facilitate us as users. However, the birth of new technology also invites impact for its users. One of them is the author will focus on how the future of the book readership. This provokes the author to write and review it because, now the book readers are turning to the form of electronic media connected to the internet, so in the use of this new media will greatly facilitate users in reading. In this paper, the author will focus how the predictions and pros and cons on the level of the number of readers (readership), especially books. It is possible that present and future generations will change the way they read from manuals into books that have been digitized. As in this paper, the author will try to give forward views of the book which his destiny is also greatly influenced by how many readers of the book manually, by looking at some cases that have occurred in other print media, like newspapers / newspaper.


Author(s):  
Abdullah Hamidaddin

How should we understand religion in Saudi Arabia? To what extent does religion control the various aspects of Saudi life? Why are more and more Saudis and generally Muslims leaning toward heresy? Why are many others exhibiting an indifference toward religion? And how does our understanding of the state of religion in Saudi Arabia inform us about the state of religion in other Islamic communities? This book explores the emergence of nonbelief and the response to it from the Salafi-Wahhabi religious institutions of Saudi Arabia. While previous studies have focused on particular institutions and their role in religious change, this study focuses on individuals that have criticized religion by taking advantage of the virtual space of social media. In doing so, they have questioned the most fundamental aspects of Saudi society: politics, religion, social justice, gender, sexuality, and the future of the country. Just as importantly, these individuals, who emerged first on the Internet, have mounted a frontal challenge to religious orthodoxy, whether through calls for religious reform or, even more provocatively, through debates over concepts of deity, duty to Allah, and morality.


Triangle ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Antoni Brosa Rodríguez

In this work, the Internet presence of Spanish theater companies will be analyzed by studying a corpus of own data. The internet concept is very broad. The great advances in this eld have developed many new functions. Although the fundamental and essential purpose of the Internet is communication, the real technological change begins with computerization and the ability to process, manipulate and control vast amounts of data. This change does not lie only in the methodology in communicating, but involves a deep change that aects the life of society in general. Internet is a virtual space where you can live: watch a movie, buy food or clothes, talking with friends, check bank details, play, etc. This profound change in society also comes to literature in general and theater in particular. Within this giant free showcase that is Internet, every author and every theater company seeks its place in order to be visible to the world. In this paper, we review the dierent ways in which the theater appears on the Internet and present a systematic and detailed analysis of the Internet presence of twenty companies of Spanish theater with very dierent idiosyncrasies that reect the current Spanish theater scene.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-633
Author(s):  
Iryna Rozhdestveska ◽  
Hennadii Leshchenko ◽  
Olena Kovalova ◽  
Yana Chaika ◽  
Mykhailo Kharlamov ◽  
...  

Through Specialized Literature, we studied the works of modern authors on the problem distance education. It was found that at present there are many opinions about distance and e-education, but there is no single accepted definition; clarified the definition of distance education in the framework of this work; the main tools of Internet marketing were highlighted, their main characteristics, as well as advantages and disadvantages; the tools of promotion on the Internet have been analyzed.


Linguaculture ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
Rebeca Ungureanu

Abstract The paper analyzes some present and future trends in education, zooming in on the English class, through the impact of the most influential product of the human mind, the Internet. Extensive research is currently being done on the roles of the Internet upon our society, with special emphasis on education. I follow some of these research projects’ threads and offer up-to-date insights into the debates and controversies the Internet has awoken. As a result of scanning some of the future educational trends, the conclusion I draw is that of an obvious compromise the English teacher has to sign: teaching both classical and modern competencies but learning to use the digital language of today’s generation, while not overlooking the students’ emotional needs.


2020 ◽  
pp. 92-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Bakhtigaraeva ◽  
A. A. Stavinskaya

The article considers the role of trust in the economy, the mechanisms of its accumulation and the possibility of using it as one of the growth factors in the future. The advantages and disadvantages of measuring the level of generalized trust using two alternative questions — about trusting people in general and trusting strangers — are analyzed. The results of the analysis of dynamics of the level of generalized trust among Russian youth, obtained within the study of the Institute for National Projects in 10 regions of Russia, are presented. It is shown that there are no significant changes in trust in people in general during the study at university. At the same time, the level of trust in strangers falls, which can negatively affect the level of trust in the country as a whole, and as a result have negative effects on the development of the economy in the future. Possible causes of the observed trends and the role of universities are discussed. Also the question about the connection between the level of education and generalized trust in countries with different quality of the institutional environment is raised.


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