scholarly journals Winter Rapeseed in the Autumn and Spring Growing Seasons in the Republic of Ingushetia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Kostoyeva ◽  
Magomed Bazgiev ◽  
Aza Leimoeva ◽  
Mikhail Archakov
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Accumulation ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Winter Rape ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
Winter Rapeseed ◽  
The Republic

This article examines the varieties and effectiveness of fertilizers for winter rapeseed, the dynamics of the production process of crops at different sowing times, and the influence on the yield of oilseed fertilization of crops, the green mass of which was used for feed in the autumn growing season. The study and optimization of the assortment, research and development of technologies for growing highly productive crops of winter rapeseed is crucial. In this article, the authors summarize the literature and substantiate new directions for the use of winter rape crops for green fodder and oilseeds in different countries and regions of the Russian Federation. The article studies three domestic varieties of the All-Russian Research Institute of Oilseeds named after academician V.S. Pustovoit and one variety of foreign selection. The article identifies the dynamics of biomass accumulation and changes in the morphometric parameters of winter rape plants in the autumn growing season, depending on the timing of sowing. It also studies the productivity and quality of the green mass of winter rape and the possibility of using it for forage purposes. It discusses the yield of winter rape oilseeds, in which the green mass was used in the fall of the sowing year. It also determines the economic efficiency of cultivating the same crops of winter rape used for green mass in the fall and for oilseeds in the spring growing season. Keywords: winter rapeseed, fertilizers, green mass, oil seeds, vegetation, varieties

scholarly journals Yield of winter rapes seeds on optimization of individual elements of growing technology

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bakhmat ◽  
◽  
I. Sendetskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape ◽  
Winter Rape ◽  
Podzolic Soils ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Winter Rapeseed

The results of researches of influence of ways of application of growth regulator "Vermiyodis" and sowing norms on productivity of winter rape of Cheremosh and hybrid Mercedes are covered. The study was performed during 2017-2020 on sod-podzolic soils of the experimental field of the Carpathian State Agricultural Research Station of the Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian region of NAAS Taking into account the yield, it was found that the pre-sowing treatment of winter rapeseed Cheremosh with growth regulator "Vermiyodis" at a dose of 5 l / ha on average for 2017-2020 at sowing rates of 0.6 million / ha of similar seeds, the yield was 3.60 t / ha or 0.26 t / ha more than control, for sowing rates 0.8 million / ha of similar seeds - 3.92 t / ha or 0.21 t / ha more than control, for sowing rates 1.0 million / ha of similar seeds - 3.46 t / ha or 0.23 t / ha more than control. With a single spraying of winter oilseed rape plants during the growing season with the growth regulator "Vermiyodis" at a dose of 4 l / ha at sowing rates of 0.6 million / ha of similar seeds, the yield was 3.62 t / ha or 0.28 t / ha more control, with at the sowing rate of 0.8 million / ha of similar seeds, the yield was 3.94 t / ha or 0.33 t / ha more than the control, at the sowing rate of 1.0 million / ha of similar seeds, the yield was 3.48 t / ha or 0.25 t / ha more than control. In the variants where pre-sowing treatment of rapeseed seeds of winter hybrid Mercedes with growth regulator "Vermiyodis" at a dose of 5 l / t and during the growing season was carried out a single spraying of plants with growth regulator "Vermiyodis" at a dose of 4 l / ha at seeding rates of 0.6 million / ha similar seeds yield was 3.73 t / ha or 0.39 t / ha more than control, at sowing rates of 0.8 million / ha of similar seeds - 4.07 t / ha or 0.46 t / ha more than control, at sowing rates of 1.0 million / ha of similar seeds - 3.62 t / ha or 0.39 t / ha more than control. Double spraying of rapeseed plants of the winter hybrid Mercedes during the growing season of plants with the growth regulator "Vermiyodis" at a dose of 4 l / ha at sowing rates of 0.6 million / ha of similar seeds, the yield was 3.82 t / ha or 0.48 t / ha more control, for sowing rates of 0.8 million / ha of similar seeds - 4.15 t / ha or 0.54 t / ha more than control, for sowing rates of 1.0 million / ha of similar seeds - 3.68 t / ha or 0.45 t / ha more than control. In the variants where pre-sowing treatment of Cheremosh winter rape seeds with Vermiyodis growth regulator was carried out at a dose of 5 l / t and during the growing season, plants were sprayed with Vermiyodis growth regulator at a dose of 4 l / ha at sowing rates of 0.6 million / ha of similar seeds. yield was 3.91 t / ha or 0.57 t / ha more than control, for sowing rates of 0.8 million / ha of similar seeds - 4.24 t / ha or 0.63 t / ha more than control, for norms sowing 1.0 million / ha of similar seeds - 3.77 t / ha or 0.50 t / ha more than control.

scholarly journals Microbial quality of linseed and fibre hemp plants during growing and harvest seasons

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KOIVULA ◽  
H-R. KYMÄLÄINEN ◽  
L. VANNE
Keyword(s):  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Linum Usitatissimum L ◽  
Microbiological Analyses

Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) and fi bre hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) can be used as raw materials in various applications. In this study, microbiological quality and meteorological measurements were made during the growing seasons and harvesting periods of 2001 and 2002. The microbiological analyses were carried out with Hygicult® TPC and Y&F dipslides, and with a surface spreading method using Plate Count and Potato Dextrose agars. During the growing season of 2001 the conditions were mostly humid, whereas the growing season of 2002 was rather dry and warmer than that of 2001. The lack of water during the growing season of 2002 affected the growth of the plants. In the case of both hemp and fl ax, the mould and bacterial contents (cfu gdw-1) increased markedly at the end of the growing season of 2001. During the growing season of 2002 the increase in mould and bacterial contents was noticeable but more constant throughout the whole growing season. At the end of the growing seasons, the mould and bacteria contents were higher in 2001 than in 2002. The genera of moulds identifi ed included Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Mucor and Alternaria. The microbiological safety should be controlled during the whole production chain, beginning with the cultivation and harvesting periods.;

scholarly journals Influence of basic soil tillage methods on fresh yield and quality of winter rape cultivars

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-342
Author(s):  
Anvar Sh. Gadzhikurbanov
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yields ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Flowering Stage ◽  
Winter Rape ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Weed Infestation ◽  
The Republic

The development of rational system of basic soil tillage results in formation of sufficiently high crop yields. A two-factor field experiment was carried out to address these issues when cultivating winter rape cultivars on light chestnut soils of the Primorsko-Caspian sub-province of the Republic of Dagestan. VEM (standard), Elvis and Meteor winter rape cultivars were studied in the experiment. The following methods of soil tillage were studied: real tillage (control), subsoil tillage. The research revealed that there was no significant difference in agrophysical indicators between the soil cultivation variants. Data on weed infestation of winter rape fields showed that the number of weeds and their weight increased significantly after subsoil tillage. At the budding stage, the number of weeds increased 2.1-fold compared to the control (real tillage), and the weight of weeds increased 1.88-fold. During flowering stage, these indicators were 2.2 times higher. The maximum yield in all variants of the experiment was formed by Elvis cultivar - 44.9 and 41.4 t/ha, respectively, which is more than VEM (standard) and Meteor cultivars by 20.4 t/ha (7.9 %) and 20.0 t/ha (8.7 %), respectively. The yield of Meteor cultivar in these variants was also high and amounted to 41.6 and 38.1 t/ha, respectively, which was higher by 11.5 and 10.4 % compared with the standard. The greatest increase in the fresh yield was provided by real tillage. On average, the yield increased by 8.7 % for varieties in comparison with subsoil cultivation. Elvis cultivar formed the best quality indicators, followed by Meteor cultivar.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of using Metallocene fertilizers for the spray-dressing of winter wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00184
Author(s):  
Ilshat Vafin ◽  
Radik Safin
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Biomass Accumulation ◽  
Summer Period ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wheat Seeds

This article presents the impact assessment results for the spay-dressing of different Metallocene compound fertilizers containing chelated microelements on the yield and quality of winter wheat seeds of the Kazanskaya 560 variety. The research was carried out on the grey forest soils in the Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2017–2020. The plants were dressed with fertilizers in the autumn and the spring and summer period. In the autumn, we used the fertilizer containing manganese (Metallocene D), and in the spring and summer period (the tillering and earing stages of the winter wheat), we used the Metallocene Universal compound fertilizer with several microelements. During the research, we established that applying the manganese-containing Metallocene D in the autumn has a significant positive effect on the growth and dry biomass accumulation of the winter wheat. The dressing with Metallocene Universal during the tillering and earing stages following the application of Metallocene D in the autumn resulted in an increased/stimulated plant growth and development. The highest yield of winter wheat (3.45 t/ha or 46 % above the reference value) was obtained through the dressing of Metallocene D at a rate of 2 l/ha in the autumn, and the spraying of the plants with Metallocene Universal done twice during the spring and summer period. The autumn application of Metallocene D and the twofold application of Metallocene Universal improve the qualitative parameters of new winter wheat seeds. The use of fertilizers in questions improved the laboratory germination of the seeds and significantly reduced the root rot agent infection rate. The twofold dressing during the spring and summer period following the autumn dressing helped to suppress the most dangerous infections, such as the fusarium blight and the Helmintosporium disease, in the new seeds almost completely. The research conducted showed that Metallocene fertilizers can be successfully used to improve the production of winter wheat and seeds.

INNOVATIVE WAYS OF FERTILIZERS PRODUCTION AND TRAINING - A BASIS FOR SAFETY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Файзрахманов ◽  
Dzhaudat Fayzrakhmanov ◽  
Хузиахметов ◽  
Rifkat Khuziakhmetov ◽  
Сабиров ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
State Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
And Training

The article presents the results of the review of the global state production and use of mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen, as in the structure of world fertilizer consumption 60% is accounted for nitrogen fertilizers. We consider a positive effect of two kinds of innovative fertilizer on productivity and quality of spring wheat grain and green fodder. We propose innovative development ways of plants, producing mineral fertilizers, and plant growing through training in Kazan State Agrarian University.

scholarly journals The Quality of Carrot after Field Biostimulant Application and after Storage

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarosław Pobereżny ◽  
Małgorzata Szczepanek ◽  
Elżbieta Wszelaczyńska ◽  
Piotr Prus
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Single Application ◽  
Daucus Carota L ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Nitrate And Nitrite ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Nitrite Content

The carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a staple vegetable in human nutrition in Europe. In recent years, the use of biostimulants in vegetable crops has become a way to affect the quantity and quality of yields. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the type and methods of biostimulant (natural seaweed extract Kelpak and synthetic Asahi) application on the nitrates and nitrites content in carrot roots after harvest and storage. The study was based on a strict field experiment with carrot cv. ′Karotan′, conducted in Poland (53°13′N; 17°51′E) in three successive growing seasons and after six months of storage (RH 95%, and air temperature +1 °C). The biostimulants were applied during the growing season in a foliar form. The content of NO3ˉ and NO2ˉ in carrot after harvest depended on the dose and the date of biostimulant application. The single application of biostimulant Kelpak as well as two times of Asahi had no effect on the nitrate and nitrite content, while the application of Kelpak in a total dose of 6 or 7 dm3 ha−1 increased them. The maximum intake of nitrates and nitrites following the harvest and storage was, respectively, 7.1, 2.3% and 6.7, 2.1% of the ADI.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF AGRO-TECHNICS METHODS ON THE CROP AND QUALITY OF GRAIN OF PELABA WHEAT (EMMER) UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE KAMA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Фарит Шайхутдинов ◽  
Farit Shaykhutdinov ◽  
Игорь Сержанов ◽  
Igor Serzhanov ◽  
Равиль Ибятов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gray Forest Soil ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
The Republic ◽  
One Year ◽  
Second Period

This article presents the results of three summer (2016-2018) studies to determine the response of individual agrotechnological methods to the harvest and grain quality of spelled wheat in a gray forest soil of Kama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 2016-2018 field studies were conducted on the experimental field of the agronomic faculty of Kazan State Agrarian University. The soil is gray forest medium loamy with the following indicators: humus content (according to Tyurin) - 2.9-3.2%, the amount of absorbed bases - 27 mg.eq. per 100 g of soil, easily hydrolyzed nitrogen - 79.0 - 110 (according to Corinfield) , mobile phosphorus - 105-184, exchangeable potassium (according to Kirsanov) - 79-149 mg. per 1000 g of soil, Ph-salt - 5.6-5.7. The object of research is emmer (polba) of the variety Srednevolzhskaya. Conducted observations, counts and analyzes during the growing season 2016, 2017 and 2018, it is showed that food backgrounds and predecessors had no effect on the timing of emergence of shoots. The duration of the emergence of wheat shoots of the dwarf (spelled) was determined by the conditions of thermal and water regimes of air and soil. With more optimal and stable thermal conditions with sufficient moisture supply during the years of research, seedlings appeared in 13-15 days on both food backgrounds and all predecessors, in the second period - 12 days and the latest date - 10-11 days. On the basis of the research conducted, it was established that the best one as a predecessor for all sowing dates and nutritional backgrounds for wheat spelled is a one-year clover and a vico-oat mixture for green fodder.

scholarly journals Changes in Broccoli Head Quality during Spring, Summer, and Fall, in Coastal South Carolina

HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 754E-754
Author(s):  
Robert J. Dufault ◽  
Mark Farnham
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Bead Size ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Quality Production ◽  
Field Production

The objectives of this study were 1) to identify high-quality broccoli cultivars for field production in spring, summer, and fall seasons; and 2) to illustrate dynamic changes in head quality of promising cultivars for a particular growing season compared to head quality over all seasons evaluated. Twenty-four hybrid cultivars were grown in spring, summer, and fall growing seasons 1993 to 1995 included `Arcadia', `Baccus', `Bonanza', `Citation', `Claudia', `Early Dawn', `Embassy', `Emerald City', `Everest', `Exselsior', `Galaxy', `Galleon', `Goliath', `Green Comet', `Green Duke', `Leprechaun', `Packman', `Paragon', `Skiff', `Southern Comet', `Sprinter', `Sultan', `Symphony', and `Viking'. Head density, color, leafiness, and shape, bead size, and consumer use were documented. `Symphony' performed best in Spring 1993 and 1994, and only `Paragon' tolerated heat in Summer 1993 and 1994. Fall climate in coastal South Carolina is most conducive to high-quality production versus spring and summer seasons, with the following cultivars producing superior heads in both years: `Symphony', `Embassy', `Galleon', `Galaxy', `Sultan', and `Emerald City'. Quality defects for each cultivar in each inappropriate growing season will be illustrated.

scholarly journals Productivity and nutritional value of Sudanese grass when cultivated for green fodder

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Yuri Nikolaevich Pleskachev ◽  
Julia Alexandrovna Laptina ◽  
Olga Gennadievna Gichenkova ◽  
Natalya Alexandrovna Kulikova
Keyword(s):  
Farm Animals ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Nitrate Content ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Sudan Grass ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
Sowing Seed

Increasing the productivity and quality of forage crops is a necessary condition for creating a solid feed base that will ensure the full feeding of farm animals. The paper considers the results of studies on the influence of mineral fertilizers and pre-sowing seed treatment with Raikat Start on the production processes of the Sudan grass of the Julia variety on chestnut soils in the Lower Volga region. It was found that the highest yield of green mass of Sudan grass 28.6 t / ha was formed on the variant with the introduction of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N120 P120 K90 + N30 and the growth stimulator Raikat Start, the increase to the control was 9.3 t / ha. This variant also showed a decrease in the fiber content and an increase in the proportion of pro-tein from 7.05 % in the first cut to 8.28 % in the third cut. The application of mineral fertilizers in the studied dose provided a green mass of Sudan grass that was safe for agricultural animals with a nitrate content of no more than 407 mg/kg.

scholarly journals Post-harvest siderates impact on the weed littering of Maize

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-303
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Karpenko ◽  
V. M. Rozhko ◽  
A. O. Butenko ◽  
I. M. Masyk ◽  
L. V. Malynka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Toxic Effect ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Winter Rape ◽  
Yield Increase ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Control Root ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
Winter Rapeseed

The problem of post-harvest winter rapeseed crops usage influencing siderate and green fodder, oil radish impacting siderate and forage, root and post-harvest remains of winter wheat, and also cattle manure (40 t/ha) influencing the weed littering of maize and grain under conditions of grain-cultivated crop rotation has been revealed by PS of NUBiP of Ukraine - Agronomic research station. It has been proved that the cleanest crops of maize on the typical low-humus and light-loamy black soils remained in the variants where its predecessors were oil radish and winter rape on green fertilizer. Compared to control (root and post-harvest remains of winter wheat), weed amount decreased by 54 and 37% accordingly. Oil radish had a sufficient toxic effect on weeds as it was evidenced by their weight which in this variant decreased under shelf cultivation by 72% and under chisel cultivation - by 61%. Higher yield of maize for both chisel and shelf cultivation was forming in variants with oil radish for siderate and green fodder. The yield increase was 0.3-1.0 under shelf cultivation and 0.7-1.2 t/ha under chisel cultivation.

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