scholarly journals The Morphology of the Traditional Fallujah Market between 1870 and 1958

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Al janabia ◽  
Alaa Al Anib
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Urban Identity ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
The People ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Morphological Identity ◽  
The City

This study analyses the regional and autonomous components of the emergence and development of the traditional market of the city of Fallujah, initially a simple and modest commercial centre that evolved into a major urban hub by the end of the Ottoman empire. In particular, the article considers the use of traditional Arab architectural styles where, owing to the lack of modern methods of lighting, heating and cooling, architects sought to utilise the sun, moon and air currents. The role of the city as a vital nexus in the region;s transport infrastructure is also considered, as these transport links served as a catalytic external force which drove the expansion of the Fallujah marketplace and profoundly im[acted its urban identity. By studying the morphological reality of the market of the city of Fallujah in terms of origin and internal composition as well as urban fabric, this study hopes to offer new insights into the morphological identity of the city. It was necessary to follow and adopt a methodology for research through the descriptive-analytical method based on the collection of information, both from the sources that addressed the city and field study through direct observation and question the people of the city, especially the centenarians and officials in the municipality and a questionnaire. Keywords: Architectural styles, Khans, Fallujah market, commercial establish- ments, morphology

From Vulnerable Health Habitus to Tough Health Habitus Against Covid-19 in Inang-Inang at The Traditional Markets in Medan, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-111
Author(s):  
Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe ◽  
Lina Sudarwati
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Urban Markets ◽  
The People ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government

The term, 'inang-inang pasar' is referred to Bataknese market female vendors who sell basic commodities in the traditional urban markets. They have the image of hard working and tough vendors who fight against poverty in towns. Their activities as vendors in traditional markets indicate their strategic role of women as the agents of economic resilience and the agents of health security in their families. Here, their toughness in supporting their families by being vendors at Sembada traditional market, Medan. However, their toughness becomes a dilemma caused by Covid-19 pandemic. In this case, the government implement prokes (health protocol) from 3Ms to 5 Ms (wearing masks, washing hands, doing social distancing, avoiding crowd, and staying home), including in the area of the traditional markets where they sell their merchandise. The Prokes of Covid-19 in traditional markets have caused various responses from them. The reality is that they have not been ready to practice the policy on this 5 M Prokes since most of them lack of awareness of adhering to it due to the vulnerable of their health habitus. It seems that they can become the carriers and local transmitters of Covid-19. This situation worsens their condition and the people surrounding them such as their own family members. Keywords: Habitus, Covid-19, Inang-Inang, Traditional Market

scholarly journals Konsep Negara Utama Al-Farabi Dan Relevansinya

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-78
Author(s):  
Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Human Beings ◽  
The People ◽  
Virtuous Character ◽  
The City

Abstrak: Dalam artikel ini penulis mengeksplorasi gagasan kota utama yang  diajukan  oleh  Abu  Nashr al-Farabi  (870-950 M), seorang filsuf Muslim di abad ke-10. Gagasan al-Farabi mengenai kota utama banyak penulis ambil  dari  karya  utamanya yang  sangat terkenal, Mabdi r Ahl al-Madinah al-Fdhilah yang  secara  harafiah berarti  “Dasar-dasar Pandangan Warga  Kota Utama.” Pandangan al-Farabi dalam karya  ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh dua filsuf Yunani, yakni Plato dan Aristoteles. Kota utama adalah kota  yang  warganya mengerti hakikat kebenaran (teoritis)  dan  juga  memiliki kemampuan bertindak secara  moderat (tawassuth) dengan mempertimbangkan tempat, waktu, pelaku dan juga alasan mengapa hal itu perlu dilakukan (phronesis). Keutamaan ini bisa mengantarkan para warganya untuk mencapai kebahagiaan (al-sa’dah). Kebahagiaan adalah tujuan hidup yang paling utama dan paling tinggi bagi manusia. Bagi al-Farabi,  dalam upaya mewujudkan kota  utama, peran filsuf raja menjadi sangat penting karena dia yang akan mendidik para warga untuk mengerti dan bisa bertindak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keutamaan.   Kata-kata Kunci:  Kota utama, kebahagiaan, emanasi, neoplatonisme, penyatuan, phronesis.   Abstract: In this article  I will explore  al-Farabi’s idea  of virtuous city. Abu Nashr Al-Farabi  is a Muslim  philosopher who lived in 870 to 950. The idea of virtuous city much refers to his master piece, Mabdi r Ahl al-Madnah al-Fdhilah, which literally means “the principles of the views  of citizens in virtuous city.” Al-Farabi’s concept  of virtuous city in this book  is much  influenced by two  Greek  philosophers, i.e. Plato  and Aristoteles. The virtuous city is the city in which  the virtuous citizens live. The virtuous citizens are those who understand the nature of truth and have virtuous character (phronesis). This virtue will carry the citizens to happiness (al-sa’  dah). The happiness is the ultimate goal for all human beings. According to al-Farabi, to make virtuous city happen, the role of philosopher-king is very important. He will teach and educate the people to understand the nature of truth and  act in accordance with  virtuous character.   Keywords:  Virtuous  City, happiness, emanation, Neoplatonism, union, phronesis.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN SELERA: PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA MAKAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA URBAN JAKARTA PADA PERIODE 1950-AN

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Gregorius Andika Ariwibowo
Keyword(s):  
Food Processing ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Food Processing Industry ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Urban Households ◽  
The People ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

AbstrakPeriode 1950-an secara global disebut sebagai abad atom. Pada periode ini terjadi modernisasi dalam gaya hidup dengan berkembangnya peralatan-peralatan elektronik dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Pada periode ini pula masyarakat Perkotaan Jakarta mengalami transformasi dalam lingkup rumah tangga, perkembangan peralatan rumah tangga modern mengubah kebiasaan sehari-hari kehidupan rumah tangga perkotaan.. Tulisan ini membahas bentuk gaya hidup masyarakat Perkotaan Jakarta terutama terkait dengan perkembangan budaya makan di lingkungan rumah tangga. Selain itu tulisan ini juga membahas mengenai kebijakan dari pemerintah yang turut memberikan warna dalam perkembangan budaya makan di lingkungan rumah tangga perkotaan. Kajian ini menggunakan konsep Pendidikan selera. Pendidikan selera merupakan proses pengenalan dan perkembangan sajian, selera, dan budaya makan akibat persinggungan dan asosiasi antarbudaya, serta perkembangan budaya modern. Kajian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat empat faktor memengaruhi perkembangan budaya makan di Kota Jakarta pada periode 1950-an. Faktor-faktor tersebut yakni, perkembangan pendidikan; interaksi sosial dan kekerabatan yang terjalin antarrumah tangga urban; perkembangan industri pengolahan makanan; dan melalui peran Lembaga Makanan Rakjat (LMR).  AbstractIn the 1950s period was globally referred as an atom century. This period witnessed the modernization of lifestyle with the development of electronic equipment in the domestic sphere. In this period the people of Urban Jakarta also undergone a transformation in the domestic sphere, the development of modern household appliances which was changed the habits of everyday life of urban households. This paper discusses the shape of people's lifestyles of Urban Jakarta primarily associated with the development of the culture of eating in a domestic environment. In addition, this paper also discusses the policies of the government that also provide the variety in the development of eating culture in the neighborhood of urban households.  This study uses the concept of Education tastes. Taste of education is a process of introduction and development of the dish, tastes and culture of eating due to the intersection and inter-cultural associations, as well as the development of modern culture. This study draws the conclusion that there were four factors that was influencing the development of the culture of eating in the city of Jakarta in the 1950s. These factors were the development of education; social interaction and kinship that exists between urban households and the development of food processing industry; and through the role of the People's Institute of Food (LMR).

scholarly journals Comparative study of the role of municipalities in providing health care services

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Alireza Ahmadi ◽  
Somayeh Hessam ◽  
Shaghayegh Vahdat ◽  
Iravan Masoudi-Asl
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The People ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Process Factors ◽  
The City

Introduction: One of the most important functions of municipalities as a public institution is to provide, maintain and promote the health of citizens. To improve the health of the community, we need to understand the function of the municipality in countries that affect the health and well-being of the population. Material and methods: This study is a comparative-descriptive study. After searching for databases and authoritative sources and documents, related research was introduced into the study. Considering the performance of municipalities in the provision of health services, 7 countries were selected as statistical samples. Finally, the comparative attitudes of selected countries based on the role of municipalities in providing health services, macroeconomic indicators and health economics were tabulated, compared and compared. Results: The municipalities of the selected countries in the provision of health services have been made in the form of four process factors, context, content and stakeholders, among which the health system infrastructure, government form, the degree of rehabilitation and the council system are considered as effective factors in the provision of health services. Conclusion: Development of cities and disproportionate facilities with the population, providing appropriate health services to the people is not possible except with the participation of all sectors, especially urban management. An overview of the experiences of the studied countries shows that the municipalities also play a key role in the development of the city as well as in the area of health.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN SAFEGUARDING THE HISTORY OF DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-205
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
Economic Capacity

Denpasar has a variety of heritage assets that are still used by the people. Living Culture or intangible cultural heritage refers to the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills owned by the local community. Globalization and information technology are factors that influence people to change and reinterpret their traditions that have been carried out for generations. This paper aims to explore the role and rights of the community in safeguarding their architecture and the built environment. From this study can be concluded that the changes made to the architecture and built environment are mostly carried out by following the current trends as a representation of the economic capacity of the owner and sometimes ignoring the rules and knowledge/tatwa and norm/susila that were previously used by the community for the spatial arrangement of their environment. In the past, knowledge was possessed by Brahmins in the power of the king, and the people only carry out traditions with little knowledge of the meaning contained in it. The knowledge stored in artifacts needs to be socialized or published so the changes made are still rooted in the local cultural character and can maintain the identity of the city of Denpasar.

scholarly journals Cities in Asia by and for the People

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Capitalist Production ◽  
The People ◽  
Alternative Spaces ◽  
The City

This book examines the active role of urban citizens in constructing alternative urban spaces as tangible resistance towards capitalist production of urban spaces that continue to encroach various neighborhoods, lanes, commons, public land and other spaces of community life and livelihoods. The collection of narratives presented here brings together research from ten different Asian cities and re-theorises the city from the perspective of ordinary people facing moments of crisis, contestations, and cooperative quests to create alternative spaces to those being produced under prevailing urban processes. The chapters accent the exercise of human agency through daily practices in the production of urban space and the intention is not one of creating a romantic or utopian vision of what a city "by and for the people" ought to be. Rather, it is to place people in the centre as mediators of city-making with discontents about current conditions and desires for a better life.

scholarly journals IDENTITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
E.V. Alzemeneva ◽  
◽  
Yu.V. Mamaeva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Identity ◽  
Cultural Products ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
The City

Modern research on the sustainability of the urban environment mainly focuses on environmental factors like water, air, energy and transport, while urban identity rarely attracts attention. The concept of sustainability, which includes the identity of the urban environment, combines a wide range of factors, including urban planning and architectural objects, natural, geographical, cultural products and social norms. With modern architectural and urban development and globalization, cities are increasingly facing the problem of losing their original identity. In the context of the concept of the identity of the urban environment considered in this study, the role of urban planning objects, architecture and culture in the formation and maintenance of the unique identity of the city of Astrakhan and the need for considerable attention to the resource of identity for the development of the city and the region is stressed.

scholarly journals PERAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA HALAL

El Dinar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Inayatillah Djakfar ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Yossie Kenanga Putri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.

Bentuk dan Fungsi Musik Dol pada Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Kurniawan ◽  
Zelly Marissa Haque
Keyword(s):  
Community Integration ◽  
Music Performance ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Emotional Disclosure ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The People ◽  
And Function ◽  
The City

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>This article discusses the form and function of Dol music in Bengkulu city society. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. </em><em>The results of this study indicate that Dol music is an important element integrated in the Tabot ritual procession in the city of Bengkulu. 3 Dol music reporters in carrying out Tabot rituals, namely tamatam, swena, and sweri. The role of Dol music in the procession is to express the musical spirit of ritua tabot namely struggle, war and sadness. The existence of Dol music performance both in the context of Tabot rituals, as well as its development outside the Tabot event contest, has important values and functions for the community namely; 1) Functioning as entertainment for the community, 2) The function of emotional disclosure, seen from the emotional overflow of players in the </em><em>“beruji Dol” 3) functions as a ratification of social institutions, in this case Dol music is an important requirement in the Tabot ceremony, 4) symbolic function, as a symbol manifested through musical aspects expressing sadness or the spirit of warfare, 5) the function of community integration, uniting the community in togetherness and being involved in the wisdom of the Tabot ceremony, and 6) the function of cultural continuity; the existence of Dol music as a form of effort to preserve and strengthen the cultural identity of the people of Bengkulu city.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Dol music, Tabot </em><em>Rital, Form, Function</em></p><p class="SammaryHeader" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Artikel ini membahas tentang bentuk dan fungsi musik Dol dalam kehidupan masyarakat kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan dibahas melalui deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa musik Dol merupakan unsur penting yang terintegrasi dalam prosesi upacara Tabot di kota Bengkulu. Terdapat 3 reportoar musik Dol dalam pelaksanaan upacara Tabot yakni tamatam, swena, dan sweri. Adapun  peran musik Dol pada prosesi tersebut adalah mengekspresikan secara musikal </em><em>spirit</em><em> dari upacara yakni perjuangan,</em><em> perperangan </em><em>dan </em><em>kesedihan</em><em>.</em><em> Keberadaan seni pertunjukan musik Dol baik dalam konteks ritual Tabot, maupun perkembangnganya diluar kontes uapacara Tabot, memiliki nilai dan fungsi penting bagi masyarakatnya yakni; 1) Berfungsi Sebagai hiburan bagi masyarakat, 2)Fungsi pengungkapan emosional, terlihat dari peluapan emosional pemain pada prosesi “beruji Dol” 3) berfungsi sebagai pengesah lembaga sosial, dalam hal ini musik Dol merupakan syarat penting dalam upacara Tabot, 4) fungsi perlambangan, sebagai simbol yang diwujudkan melalui aspek musikal yang mengekspresikan kesedihan ataupun spirit perperangan, 5) fungsi pengintegrasian masyarakat, menyatukan masyarakat dalam kebersamaan dan terlibat dalam hikmatnya upacara Tabot, dan 6) fungsi kesenambungan budaya; eksistensi musik Dol sebagai bentuk usaha pelestarian dan penguatan idenitas budaya masyarakat kota Bengkulu.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci : </em></strong><em>Musik Dol, upacara Tabot, Bentuk, Fungsi</em>

Heinrich Bullinger

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-111
Author(s):  
Esther Chung-Kim
Keyword(s):  
Church History ◽  
City Council ◽  
Poor Relief ◽  
Church Leader ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Chief Minister ◽  
Relief System ◽  
The City

Although Ulrich Zwingli started the Swiss Reformation in Zürich, his successor Heinrich Bullinger was the main stabilizer for the reform movement during his forty-plus years as chief minister from 1532 to 1575. Bullinger’s advocacy through his sermons and speeches (Fürträge) before the city council regularly reminded the politicians of their duty to care for the poor. Although the Zurich council circumscribed the role of ministers to spiritual matters, Bullinger believed that ensuring a proper poor relief system was an important part of the pastors’ ministry to the people. Because church funds were in secular control, Bullinger’s involvement in poor relief emerged from his development as a church leader in which he justified his social-political critiques against the lack of effective poor relief based on Scripture, church history, Christian ethics, and socioeconomic needs. His persistence urged the Zürich council to reconsider and revise its poor relief policies to include poverty prevention.

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