scholarly journals Local Wisdom of Dayok Binatur in the Simalungun Community

2021 ◽  
pp. 250-260
Author(s):  
Dede Atika Purba ◽  
Jumino Suhadi ◽  
Purwarno Purwarno
Keyword(s):  
Right Wing ◽  
Cultural Symbols ◽  
Adaptive Process ◽  
Process Adjustment ◽  
Special Events ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Relationship

This research is concerned with the local wisdom of Dayok Binatur in the Simalungun community. Local wisdom is a collection of knowledge, practices and beliefs that evolved through adaptive process (adjustment) passed from generation to generation through culture, associated with the relationship between living beings (including humans) and the surrounding environment (Berkes, 1993). In the Simalungun community, Dayok Binatur is made from chicken and arranged on a plate. It is used as a symbol of intermediary to convey a message, advice and hope delivered from one side of the family to the other and usually presented at the Simalungun community’s traditional and special events. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The results show that there are ten parts of chicken meat called gori, namely the head (ulu), neck (borgok), breast (tuppak), left and right wing (habong), base of thigh (tulan bolon), thigh (tulan parnamur), leg (kais-kais), the egg-producing organ (tuahni), liver (bilalang), and tail (ihur). Four objects are used, such as the head (ulu), neck (borgok), wing (hahong), and leg (kais-kais), which carry cultural symbols and local wisdom. The head (ulu) refers to leadership; the neck (borgok) refers to problem solving; the wings (habong) refers to protection; and the leg (kais-kais) refers to responsibility. The local wisdoms in Dayok Binatur are needed to maintain the balance of life. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Simalungun, Dayok Binatur

scholarly journals On the Distinct Effects of Left-Wing and Right-Wing Populism on Democratic Quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Huber ◽  
Christian H. Schimpf
Keyword(s):  
Minority Rights ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Democratic Quality ◽  
Right Wing Populism ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the differences and commonalities of how populist parties of the left and right relate to democracy. The focus is narrowed to the relationship between these parties and two aspects of democratic quality, minority rights and mutual constraints. Our argument is twofold: first, we contend that populist parties can exert distinct influences on minority rights, depending on whether they are left-wing or right-wing populist parties. Second, by contrast, we propose that the association between populist parties and mutual constraints is a consequence of the populist element and thus, we expect no differences between the left-wing and right-wing parties. We test our expectations against data from 30 European countries between 1990 and 2012. Our empirical findings support the argument for the proposed differences regarding minority rights and, to a lesser extent, the proposed similarities regarding mutual constraints. Therefore we conclude that, when examining the relationship between populism and democracy, populism should not be considered in isolation from its host ideology.

scholarly journals PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TAKAFUL IJTIMA'I ( Studi Kajian Hukum Keluarga dan Ekonomi Islam)

Mahakim ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghulam Falach ◽  
Shohibul Adhkar
Keyword(s):  
Theory Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Community Sector ◽  
Sector Theory ◽  
Focus Point

as the smallest institution in society, the family has the potential for enormous influence on common prosperity. This is closely related to the function of the family as a container for the formation of quality human resources. If accordingly mentioned, then for the first step, every family must pay attention to the welfare of their own families afterwards to take a pay attention to other families in the surrounding environment. This attention is none other than the form of mu'amalah which is based on a sense of mutual assistance. Therefore, it is only natural that all components of society are obliged to build the welfare of their respective families. This is implemented in order to create a social balance in the form of welfare. Focus point in this study of the writer lies on the role of the family to realize the balance of welfare, especially in the economic field, through the concept of takaful. This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods that contain primary and secondary data about family welfare and takaful which can be applied as a whole to the community sector. theory development in this study uses the theory of construction where the role of the deconstruction of family welfare can realize takaful ijtima'i.

scholarly journals Reinterpreting the Relationship between the Caste System and Marxism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yash Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Caste System ◽  
Western Society ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Lower Caste ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Lower Castes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Vertical Mobility

In India, sixty years ago it was irrefutable that the structure of the caste system paralleled the Marxist view of class organization, in terms of the lower castes' lack of vertical mobility, dependence on hereditary division of labour, and deficiency of capital and land. In fact, since its emergence in 1964, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) has maintained that it would be in the best interest of lower caste individuals to support a Marxist agenda to launch nationwide class struggle to free themselves from the shackles of the caste system. It is also true that, in the 1970s, 85% percent of lower caste individuals made up the bottom 35% of India’s financial ladder, leading to the quotidian Marxian argument that the lower castes can be equated to the proletariat of Western Society. While these arguments might have some truth to them, this essay will explore why India, over the last sixty years, has endured too great of a reformation in terms of the caste system to simply be equated to the Marxist class organization. The disparity between the negativism of the CPI(M) and the current extent of oppression of the lower caste is shown, through the exploration of logical incorencies on the part of the CPI(M) and the lower caste perception of the policies directed at them by both left and right-wing political parties. Furthermore, it is established why the notion of an entire Marxist class revolution no longer has political appeal amongst the lower caste: the reservations and affirmative action on the part of the current administration. Yet it is still conceded that, although used in an orthogonally different manner, the Marxist framework can, to a certain extent, still be applied to current organization of the caste system in India.

scholarly journals Parenting and Family Conflict with Dating Violence among youth in Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Lisa Triyani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Kekerasan dalam berpacaran tergolong dalam suatu bentuk perilaku menyimpang remaja yang kasusnya biasa terjadi di lingkungan sekitar namun terkadang tidak disadari baik itu oleh korban atau bahkan oleh pelakunya sendiri. Kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat membawa dampak negatif pada korbannya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 147 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dan konflik dalam keluarga.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan pola asuh orang tua (p = 0,014; RP = 0,691) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga (p = 0,102; RP = 1,789) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.  ABSTRACTBackground: Violence in dating is classified as a form of deviant adolescents associated with the case is common in the surrounding environment but is not well realized by the victims or even by the perpetrators themselves. Violence in dating can have a negative impact on the victim.Method: This study used a cross sectional study design with chi square analysis. The research sample was obtained by 147 people obtained by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure parenting and family conflict.Results: The results of the study showed the relationship between parenting (p = 0.014; RP = 0.691) with violence in dating. And there is no relationship between conflict in the family (p = 0.102; RP = 1.789) with the incidence of violence in dating.Conclusion: There was a relationship between parenting parents with the incidence of violence in dating. There was no relationship between conflict in the family with violence in dating. 

Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Kontekstual pada Bangunan di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Bella Mareta Thania ◽  
Ari Widyati Purwantiasning
Keyword(s):  
Historic Buildings ◽  
City Area ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Old City ◽  
Historic Areas ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Town Area ◽  
Descriptive Method

Contextual architecture is a field of science that discusses the relationship of a building with the surrounding environment that explains three things, namely, activities, environment, and visuals. The application of contextual architecture can be seen in a historical area that still maintains historical values. One of the historical areas that still maintains historical values in its buildings is the Jakarta Old Town Area. This study aims to explain how the application of the principles of contextual architecture in the Old City area of Jakarta particularly the shape of the building. Existing principles are contrast and harmony in terms of size, shape, and color, but in this research, it will discuss the shape of the building. The method used in examining contextual architecture in the Old Jakarta City area is a qualitative descriptive method that is, conducting observations to find out the contextual buildings in historic areas and then analyzing the principles of contextual architecture particularly the shape of the building. This research is expected to be able to identify and provide an understanding of the principles of contextual architecture in historic buildings in the Old City area of Jakarta, particularly the shape of the building.

scholarly journals Self-Segregation or Deliberation? Blog Readership, Participation, and Polarization in American Politics

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Lawrence ◽  
John Sides ◽  
Henry Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Television News ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Political Beliefs ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Movement Building ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
News Programs

Political scientists and political theorists debate the relationship between participation and deliberation among citizens with different political viewpoints. Blogs provide an important testing ground for their claims. We examine deliberation, polarization, and political participation among blog readers. We find that blog readers gravitate toward blogs that accord with their political beliefs. Few read blogs on both the left and right of the ideological spectrum. Furthermore, those who read left-wing blogs and those who read right-wing blogs are ideologically far apart. Blog readers are more polarized than either non-blog-readers or consumers of various television news programs, and roughly as polarized as US senators. Blog readers also participate more in politics than non-blog readers. Readers of blogs of different ideological dispositions do not participate less than those who read only blogs of one ideological disposition. Instead, readers of both left- and right-wing blogs and readers of exclusively leftwing blogs participate at similar levels, and both participate more than readers of exclusively right-wing blogs. This may reflect social movement-building efforts by left-wing bloggers.

scholarly journals Populism, authoritarianism and constitutionalism

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Halmai
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
East Central Europe ◽  
East Central ◽  
Liberal Democratic ◽  
Joint Characteristics ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe paper deals with the relationship of different types of populism with authoritarianism and constitutionalism. In the first part, I try to define various approaches—Left and Right-Wing, “good” or “bad”—to populism, especially from the point of view of whether they aim at changing the liberal democratic constitutional system to an authoritarian one. The following part discusses the rhetoric of authoritarian populists, which makes this type of populism distinct from non-populist authoritarians. The paper also explores the question of whom to blame for the success of authoritarian populisms, and the final part investigates, whether the use of legal tools by an authoritarian populist to dismantle liberal constitutional democracies means that we can speak about a special populist constitutionalism. While the paper tries to find out the joint characteristics of authoritarian populism, it heavily relies on the Hungarian experiences as a kind of model approach in East-Central Europe and maybe even beyond.

scholarly journals Relasi Suami Istri dalam Keluarga menurut Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Fahmi Basyar
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Family Psychology ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Husband And Wife

This study discusses the relationship between husband and wife in the Islamic legal perspective, using qualitative descriptive research methods to obtain valid and factual data. Based on the research results, an analysis of the family relationships is under Islamic law. Decision making in the family as stated in the verse al-quran surah An-Nisa 'verse: 34 and family psychology in general. Meanwhile, the fulfillment of a living is in accordance with the content of the verse al-quran surah Al-Baqarah verse: 233 and the typology in the family psychology they live. Then the implementation of daily household activities is following the contents of the compilation of Islamic law and law number 1 of 1974. Care and protection are the background foundations of aqidah in every family. From the results of this study, it has been concluded that the husband's role as head of the household is constant, while the wife as a housewife has shifted due to the increasing role in the public domain. And regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife depending on the agreement of both by looking at their daily conditions.

Populism and feminist politics

2020 ◽  
pp. 019251212097260
Author(s):  
Johanna Kantola ◽  
Emanuela Lombardo
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
National Level ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Feminist Politics ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Europe Today ◽  
The Relationship

Populism is everywhere in Europe today: in politics and in research. Most research on populism has neglected the relationship between gender equality and populism. The aim of this symposium is precisely to scrutinize the relationship between feminist politics and right-wing and left-wing populist parties in Europe. The contribution of the symposium is twofold: to empirically investigate the relationship between feminist politics and both left and right populism, so as to provide a more holistic picture of their impact on feminist politics; and to study populist political parties both at the national level and at the level of the European Parliament. The symposium demonstrates the centrality of gender issues in the politics of populist parties and documents the effects populism has on gender relations, gender equality policies, and feminist politics.

Conceptions of legitimacy as a variable mediating the relationship between relative deprivation and militancy

1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Durrheim ◽  
Don Foster ◽  
Colin Tredoux
Keyword(s):  
Social Transformation ◽  
Relative Deprivation ◽  
Political Protest ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Student Sample ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Blacks And Whites ◽  
The Relationship

The role of relative deprivation and authoritarianism in predicting militancy and the potential for political protest form the backdrop of this study. The influence of conceptions of regime legitimacy as a variable mediating this relationship was investigated by means of a factorial design, employing a white student sample ( N = 135). Conceptions of legitimacy were manipulated by dividing the sample into left- and right-wing subsamples. The left- and right-wing samples were found to demonstrate different conceptions of relative intergroup status between blacks and whites under the regimes which they considered to be their ‘least legitimate political parties’. The left-wing associated illegitimacy with increased status advantages, and were prepared to employ militant strategies under this hypothesized regime in response to these unfair status advantages. Anti-authoritarianism was associated with potential militancy for the whole sample. Results are discussed in terms of the possibility of non-violent social transformation.

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