scholarly journals POLICY DISHARMONY IN INDONESIA (DIALECTICS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION REFORM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-337
Author(s):  
M. Fazlurrahman H.
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Order ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
National Education ◽  
Reform Agenda

Purpose of Study: Concentration fully reform the institutional aspects and teaching, still remaining implicates fundamen- tal problem that has not gotten way out until today. The fundamental problem in question is still ongoing inconsistencies between the various national education policies. The disharmony generates serious impacts in the process of education reform in the country after the collapse of the New Order. Especially for education stakeholders, this disharmony makes their confusion, how education reform agenda should be executed. They are confronted with education policies that sub- stantially contradict or at least overlap with one another. Worse yet, stakeholders of education in educational institutions is not only confused but also become a victim of unwanted effects (unintended impact) or wild effect (spillover impact) on the implementation of the policy. So whether the Islamic educational institutions and academic staff who manage this institution "forced" to accept other forms of discriminatory treatment as a result of the policy of disharmony. Methodology: This study is library research, using a qualitative type with a factual historical model. Results: The disharmony of education policy is still quite prominent since the presence of the reform era until now. Disharmony is very potential to develop institutions that involve Islamic education institutions or madrassas in Indonesia. Implications/Applications: The disharmony manifestation is the overlap between the policy of implementing religious affairs which have been the responsibility of the Ministry of Religion and the decentralization policy of education. The consequence of this disharmony, namely the Regional Government, has a reluctance to place madrassas as part of their authority.

scholarly journals POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT BASED ON MADRASAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Nana Meily Nurdiansyah ◽  
Hudriyah Hudriyah
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
Central Government ◽  
New Order ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source

This study aims to analyze policies from the socio-political scope as the basis for development in education in madrasah. Therefore, it goes on to say that this research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of library research, with the data source referring to literature data. The data analysis technique was carried out using content analysis, the scope of which consists of the depth of information content. The results showed that madrasah-based management is participatory management of madrasah by involving the principal, teachers, students, stakeholders, and the community to achieve the quality of education goals. The movement of education reform from centralization to decentralization abroad has been going on for 30 years, since 1960-1990. In Indonesia, constitutional reformation of education began to coincide with the reform era marked by the fall of the New Order in 1998. Education, which had been the matter of the central government, since the enactment of regional autonomy through Law number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, was later amended by Law number 32 of the year. 2004, then the education affairs were handed over to the local government.

scholarly journals A Policy Analysis of Islamic Education Budget in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Choirul Mahfud
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Order ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
National Education ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Research Technology ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Republic

Budget policies for Islamic education in contemporary Indonesia, especially in the post-New Order era, are still within the authority of the management of the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA) of the Republic of Indonesia. In terms of quantity, the amount of budget obtained is still in the low category compared to the national education budget received by the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education. Moreover, the budget received by the MORA is not all for the implementation of Islamic educational institutions but also for other non-Islamic educational institutions which are the responsibility of the ministry. Therefore, this paper discusses the policies of the Islamic education budget in Indonesia and the impacts of these policies on the implementation and sustainability of the quality of Indonesia’s Islamic education. This paper exposes that Islamic education policies are always placed at a crossroads. In this context, the Islamic education budget policy is face to face and even contrasted with other policies. The problems with the political policies of the education budget, including those in the Islamic education budget policy in contemporary Indonesia, still need to be continuously monitored, evaluated, and implemented in relation to existing policies to optimize while providing better solutions and contributions.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DARI ORDE LAMA SAMPAI ORDE BARU (Suatu Tinjauan Historis)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
As’ad Muzammil
Keyword(s):  
Political Islam ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

Map of political Islam in Indonesia is always colored by the government political map. From the pre-independence era, the post-independence (old order), the new order and the reform era. Islamic education is still in a position that is generally not in favor of the empowerment of the people. Education is a tool for which the government used it to escort people and people to the desired political objectives, theoretically it is not wrong if the government wants the product graduate of educational institutions contribute to development. But at the same time the government should also give freedom to the world of education to determine its direction with permanent gets assistance, support, and facilitation from the government.

scholarly journals PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU, REFORMASI, DAN KABINET KERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-78
Author(s):  
Sarfika Datumula
Keyword(s):  
Education Policy ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
New Order ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
Competency Based

The education system as we know it today is the result of educational developments that have grown in the history of our nation's experience. There have been some writings discussing the regulations of education policy in Indonesia from time to time, but this paper examines the comparison of education policies from the Old Order era to the implementation of education policies to the work cabinet period. Through a literature review, this paper aims to describe how education policy regulations in Indonesia were during the Old Order, New Order, Reform, and Work Cabinet Periods. The results of this study reveal as has been explained in the discussion, that during the New Order era education only took place in terms of quantity without being matched by quality developments. In this period, it is to create as many educated graduates as possible without producing quality teaching and educational outcomes. The curricula used at this time were the 1968 curriculum, the 1975 curriculum, the 1984 curriculum, and the 1994 curriculum. However, education in the next period during the New Order period was not said to be fully successful, so in the next period of the reform period, improvements were needed, both in the field of curriculum. as well as in terms of the teaching staff. The curricula used in this reform era are the Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK) and the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), and K13.

scholarly journals On the Problem of Personalization of Higher Education in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Natalia Gennadevna Mironova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
National Education ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The process of social transformation taking place in the world and in Russia, expressed in education reform programs, is changing the role of educational organizations in society and the economy and, probably, in culture as a whole. New players on the educational services market that has emerged in Russia (international IT corporations, etc.) in many ways initiate these changes or have a great impact on the structural and substantive restructuring of Russian higher education. The purpose of the article is to investigate what is happening with Russian higher education, the preconditions and trends of transformation of the domestic model of education are analyzed. Within the framework of the goal, the task to explore the components of this transformation is solved: digitalization and personalization (individualization) of the learning process. The source of the study was strategic documents on the development of national education and the practice of their implementation in individual educational institutions. Research methods – theoretical analysis and synthesis. The results of the research are set out below: the problems of educational institutions that arise in the implementation of the «request» for the personalization of education have been identified; some conceptual gaps in strategic documents are identified that make it difficult for performers to comprehend the goals of digitalization of education; some organizational reasons are indicated for which the implementation of the concept of individualization (personalization) of education for students in practice is difficult.

scholarly journals Understanding Political Reform and Islamic Education Position in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Choirul Mahfud
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Order ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Political Conditions

The political conditions in Indonesia which underwent a reformation in 1998 had an influence on position and the existence of Islamic education in Indonesia post-New order. In this era, the position of Islamic education is as a subsystem of national education. It cannot be separated from the changes in the education system regulation in this country, namely the National Education System regulation No. 2 1989 changed to Law of Sisdiknas No. 20 / 2003. These changes have a major impact on the progress and existence of Islamic education in Indonesia. This can be seen from the aspect of the authority of Islamic education which can actually be said to be the same as the policies in the previous legislation, namely in the education system, at least, there are still two ministries that manage educational institutions, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag). Both institutions also organize education to tertiary level. In addition, there are basic, secondary, and tertiary education in the Ministry of Education and Culture, as well as the primary, intermediate, and tertiary education institutions administered by the Kemenag. This research intends to discuss the implications of political reform on the position of Islamic education in Indonesia.

scholarly journals GIRL’S EDUCATION IN TURKEY: AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION POLICIES FROM A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Berna Çöker
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Education Law ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
National Education ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Formal Equality ◽  
Education In Turkey

<p>In this study, I aim to provide an analysis of gender equality in the Turkish education system by looking at policies and their outcomes on girl’s schooling. My goal is to demonstrate the ways educational policies have been complicit in reproducing inequality and difference between the sexes by examining what issues regarding education and gender have become a part of public discourse, and which issues have not. The investigation of the role of the state in contributing to gendered outcomes in education is operationalized by two data gathering processes. The first is document analysis of policy documents which are the Article 42. Of the Constitution, Basic Law of National Education. Law 1739, and Basic Education Reform Act. No. 4306. The second is the collection of educational statistics and documents that would shed light to the condition of girls’ education in Turkey. The data draws on policies directly related to education to understand how gender equality is conceptualized. The central finding of the study is that the educational policies and practices in Turkey are based on the premises of “formal equality” and “meritocracy” which aims to provide the same opportunities to every member of society. However, the functional view of schooling based on the concepts of “formal equality” and “meritocracy” fosters the belief that males and females are benefitting equally and serve to mask the inequitable distribution of knowledge and skills between men and women. Therefore, educational policies continue to be gender-neutral, far from challenging the gender dynamics that discriminate against girls and women. Article 42. of the Constitution, the Basic Law of National Education. Law 1739., the Basic Education Reform Act. No. 4306 and its extension, 4+Reform, focuses on the expansion and improvement of primary and secondary education, but does not carry any special measures to change the structures and relations that discriminate against girls. No national policies to counter the impact of negative socialization by curriculum and textbook revision have been adopted. Moreover, high female attrition rates especially in the underdeveloped regions of Turkey continue to exist. Gender-streaming is still apparent in the program choices made in vocational and higher education. Turkey depends on macro education policies without any gender differentiation to ensure educational equality.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0661/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Histori dan Regulasi di Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Mufarrihul Hazin ◽  
Nur Wedia Devi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
New Order ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Times

The curriculum becomes an important component in education. Therefore, the development of curriculum in Islamic education is an inevitability, because change must happen with the times. Therefore, the purpose of this writing will be to review the policy of developing of islamic education curriculum, especially in Indonesia by taking into history and regulations. This article uses library research method with content analysis approach.  The results showed that the Curriculum Development of Islamic Education in the historical review from the independence period to the reform era continues to change according to the conditions and needs. The development of Islamic education curriculum is divided into 3 periods; i.e.  first,  the old order period, there were 3 changes, namely the curriculum in 1947, 1952, and the curriculum in 1964; second, the new order period, there were 4 changes, the curriculum 1968, 1975, 1984, and curriculum 1994; third, the reform period, there have been 3 changes, the 2004 curriculum (KBK), curriculum 2006 (KTSP), curriculum 2013 used until now. While in the review of islamic education curriculum regulation there are 4 categories,  first,  the regulation of madrasah curriculum follows Law Number 20 of 2003 about national education system; second,  the regulation of pesantren curriculum follows Law Number 18 of 2019 about Pesantren; third,  the regulation of islamic religious college curriculum induces Law Number 12 of 2012 about higher education; and  fourth, the regulation of Islamic religious education curriculum for schools / public campuses induces Law Number 20 of 2003 about natioal education system.

scholarly journals Menakar Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional Dan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia Era Reformasi (Presiden Habibie Sampai Presiden Jokowi Jilid I)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-38
Author(s):  
Permana Octofrezi
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
K 13 ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compulsory Subject

This article aims to describe the National Education and Islamic Education Policy established by the government from the time of President Habibie in 1998 to President Jokowi in 2014 in the reform era. In detail, this text wants to reveal several things, namely: First, the meaning of reform; Second, what are the forms of national education policies and Islamic education in the reform era during the era of President Habibie, President Abdurrahman Wahid, President Megawati, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to President Joko Widodo Volume I. This research method uses literature study or literacy. The results of this literature study show broadly that; During the Habibie era, the most striking policy was educational autonomy, where there was decentralization. Some education policies have begun to be handled by the regions, such as teacher regulation, teacher payroll, some local content curricula, all handled by the regions. After that, during the time of President Megawati, Islamic Religious Education became a compulsory subject in public universities, due to the new National Education System in 2003. During the time of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the welfare of teachers and lecturers began to be taken into account by providing certification and other honorary benefits, in addition to optimizing the 20 percent budget for education. Meanwhile, during President Jokowi's Volume I, a striking policy was the development of the latest curriculum, namely the 2013 Curriculum (K-13).

scholarly journals REFORMASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Muh. Idris
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Content Standards ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
National Education ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Superior Education

Education reform aims to be effective and efficient in achieving national education goals. In Laws and Regulations seen the desire of the Indonesian government to empower the people of Indonesia through the provision of superior education. The government clearly has put content standards, processes, competence of graduates, educators and education personnel, facilities and infrastructure,management, finance, and educational assessment.Over a period of more than five decades since Indonesia is free fromcolonialism, Islamic education can be said to have not been able to contribute anything to the progress of the nation, in addition to not being able to complain when required role in addressing the problems of this nation’s morals and mentality. Islamic education and Islamic boarding school either unwittingly still stuck on dichotomous orientation. The indication, the Islamic educational institutions is the transformation of knowledge and religious values was so strong that it is almost forgotten reality of the labor market.

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