MILITARY OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR (MOOTW): SYNERGY OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) AND NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY (BNPB) IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Purpose of the study: The position of Indonesia at the point of three plates of the earth and its location in the tropics makes it vulnerable to disasters. To face the possible disaster, Indonesia Armed Force following its mandate based on Law No. 34 of 2007, synergize with the National Board of Disaster Management to design disaster management cooperation through joint exercise training routinely until 2015. Methodology: The research used a qualitative method, with primary data in the form of interview and observation, and secondary data were obtained from related documents, such as meeting notes and data on the deployment of troops to the disaster area. Main Findings: The results show that the synergy between two institutions through the cooperation of personnel training, considering the strengths of each institution that can be mutually reinforcing in disaster management is very important to be continued. Applications of this study: This study which about military operations other than war (MOOTW) can be useful in every country because of this research look at the synergy between the military and other institutions in disaster management, Social Science, Security Studies and Social Science. Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on military operations other than war generally looks more at how the military serves as peacekeepers in conflict-prone areas. Very little research has examined the synergy of the military and other institutions in tackling natural disasters.

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Strategi Komando Resor Militer 043/ Garuda Hitam dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung

PERSPEKTIF ◽

10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3588 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 307-313

Author(s):

Agung Priambodo ◽

Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum ◽

Hayatul Khairul Rahmat

Keyword(s):

Case Studies ◽

Disaster Management ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Military Operations ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Operations Other Than War ◽

The Military

The role of the Military Resort Command in disaster management is a form of implementation of the Indonesian Armed Forces’ tasks, namely the task of Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI). Disaster management in the regions carried out by the the Military Resort Command involvement of government agencies and other stakeholders. Between the the Military Resort Command, government agencies and stakeholders in disaster management. Related to the role of the the Military Resort Command, this research was conducted with the aim to study the the Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam’s Strategy for disaster management in Lampung Province. This research uses a qualitative method using case studies. In addition, researchers conducted interviews, observations and documentation studies to collect data and analyzed. The Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam in disaster management is by coordinating and communicating with government agencies and other stakeholders as well as facilitating Territorial Development (Binter) activities which are one of the tasks of the Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam in Lampung Province.

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THE ROLE OF MARTIAL COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication ◽

10.35631/ijlgc.622006 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (22) ◽

pp. 66-73

Author(s):

Mahfutt Mahfutt ◽

Khairil Anwar ◽

Billi Belladona Matindas

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Primary Data ◽

Court System ◽

Criminal Offenses ◽

The Law ◽

Law And Justice ◽

The Republic ◽

The Military

The position of the Military Court is a body that executes the judicial power in the circle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces to enforce the law and justice with due observance of the interest in the state defense and safety. The Military Court is authorized to try the crimes committed by someone who when committing such crime is a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, a member of a group or office or body or equal to a soldier pursuant to the Law and someone is not included in the said group as set forth in the Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court. Following the reform of 1988, the existence of the Military Court is developed by some activists and the public that observe the Military Court, insisting the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court, with the focus point for a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commits a general crime to be tried in the General Court with the reason that the Military Court practice is closed in nature, and another reason is the equalization of rights before the law. The method used in this research is the normative law research that is carried out to obtain the necessary data relating to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as the support of the secondary data law materials. The data is analyzed by the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the research show that the Military Court is one of the mechanisms that are always tried to be maintained. The outcome from the research discovers that the role of the Martial Court in Indonesia remains effective, fair, and democratic to this date realistically marked by fair punishment within the jurisdiction offended, which corresponds to the need of TNI institution in the aspects of Culture, Benefit, Assurance, and Fairness. It is recommended that the RI Government continuously develop and improve the same by maintaining the role of the Martial Court in punishing criminal offenses committed by military members on the Martial Court system currently in force.

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YURISDIKSI PERADILAN TERHADAP PRAJURIT TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v3i2.11102 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Niken Subekti Budi Utami ◽

Supriyadi ,

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Primary Data ◽

Military Justice ◽

Empirical Law ◽

The Military

AbstractThis research intends to find the answers of two problems. First, the factors that led to the unimplemented jurisdiction of the General Court of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) that perform general crime as mandated by Decree No. VII / MPR / 2000 and Act No. 34 of 2004. Second, the perception of the military conception of justice with jurisdiction over soldiers who committed the crime. This study is a normative- empirical law that uses secondary data and primary data. The data collected by the study of documents and interviews. The data analysis using qualitative methods. The results showed that first the jurisdiction of the General Court of the soldiers who committed the crime can not be implemented because of the general Act No. 31 of 1997 on Military Justice has not been revised by Law Military Justice as new, second that some of the military still wants the soldiers who committed the crime, criminal acts both military and general crime, is in the jurisdiction of Military Justice.Keywords: Jurisdiction Court, Indonesian Army Forces (TNI)l, Crime.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban atas dua permasalahan. Pertama, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan belum diimplementasikannya yurisdiksi Peradilan Umum terhadap prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) yang melakukan tindak pidana umum sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Ketetapan MPR Nomor VII/MPR/2000 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004. Kedua, persepsi kalangan militer mengenai konsepsi peradilan yang berwenang mengadili prajurit TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris yang menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama yurisdiksi Peradilan Umum terhadap prajurit TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana umum belum dapat diimplementasikan karena Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer belum direvisi dengan Undang-Undang Peradilan Militer yang baru, kedua bahwa beberapa kalangan militer tetap menghendaki agar prajurit TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana, baik tindak pidana militer maupun tindak pidana umum, berada pada yurisdiksi Peradilan Militer.Kata Kunci: Yurisdiksi Peradilan, Prajurit TNI, Tindak Pidana

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The Military Dimension of Niger Delta Crisis and Its Implications on Nigeria National Security

SAGE Open ◽

10.1177/2158244020922895 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 215824402092289

Author(s):

Opeoluwa Adisa Oluyemi

Keyword(s):

Niger Delta ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Historical Record ◽

Military Operations ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Military Interventions ◽

Internal Security ◽

Structural Framework ◽

The Military

This article uses qualitative research method to obtain information from high-profiled respondents through verbal interaction in semi-structured interviews in addition to some secondary data to examine the military dimension of Niger Delta crisis and its implications on security sectors in Nigeria. The Nigerian militarized political system attests to the influence of long-term military rule in the country thereby the perpetual deployment of Nigerian armed forces to complement the duty of police in ensuring internal security has been found unassailable within Nigerian democratic governments. Consequently, there have been numerous cases of civilian casualties characterizing the historical record of these military interventions in which the case of Niger delta crisis has been no exception. This article finds it worthwhile to examine the outcomes of these military operations in Niger delta crisis over security sectors in Nigeria and finds them to be terrifically counterproductive. The result unveils the impracticality of military armed forces becoming instrumental in addressing economic and environmental insecurities of a state as well as the need to expand the agenda of security beyond the military armed forces. Theoretically, this article uses the Copenhagen School of Security Studies’ (CS) conceptualization of security sectors as conceptual and structural framework of the study.

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Analysis of Law Enforcement to Drugs Criminal Act in Military Environment (Case Study in Jurisdiction of Military Court II/09 Bandung)

Jurnal Daulat Hukum ◽

10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8357 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 507

Author(s):

Asep Suherdin ◽

Maryanto Maryanto

Keyword(s):

Drug Abuse ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Criminal Liability ◽

Logical Consequence ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Military Justice ◽

Sociological Approach ◽

The Military

The problems of this study are: 1) How is enforcement against members of the military in drug abuse in the jurisdiction of the Military Court II/09 Bandung? 2) How constraints and efforts to overcome the constraints of law enforcement against members of the military in drug abuse in the jurisdiction of the Military Court II/09 Bandung?Method sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. Even the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies Military Court II/09 Bandung, and secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The problems studied by the theory of law enforcement, criminal liability and progressive law.Results of the discussion concluded: Enforcement of the law against members of the military in drug abuse in the jurisdiction of the Military Court II/09 Bandung executed in accordance with the applicable regulations, because the urine test is done not in accordance with regulations and charges denied by the defendant who has the right of refusal. The obstacles are the lack military justice, the need for strengthening of the system of criminal law enforcement in the military justice ahead of independent both institutionally and functionally, free from interference by other institutions outside the judiciary as a logical consequence system of a democratic constitutional state, so it is necessary No reconstruction of the existing regulation of military justice. Next to the military justice system, particularly related to the investigation should be conducted by military police consisting of the Army, Navy and Air Force, independently.Keywords: Law Enforcement; Crime; Drugs; Military Environment.

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Risk Analysis and Community Based Disaster Management Plan of Sateek Village, Aizawl District, Mizoram, India

Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies - Spring ◽

10.36110/sjms.2019.04.01.002 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 11-20

Author(s):

C. Zoramthara ◽

Lalthakima

Keyword(s):

Risk Analysis ◽

Disaster Management ◽

Emergency Services ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Management Plan ◽

Primary Data ◽

Landslide Risk ◽

Community Based ◽

The People ◽

Disaster Assessment

Sateek village is vulnerable to plenty of disasters such as earthquake, landslide, forest fire and disease outbreak. Some other features like poverty, remote area from the city, lack of hospital and other emergency services make the people of this village more vulnerable. The present study deals with the idea of community based disaster management (CBDM) and their risk assessment in Sateek village, which is located in Aibawk block of Aizawl District, Mizoram, India. The data used in this research include collection of primary data through interview, questionnaire and Secondary data. Landslide risk analysis was carried out in quantitative approach. The study seized disaster assessment, resource analysis, risk and vulnerable profile and response plan and interpretation in various disaster of Sateek village and how community based disaster management (CBDM) plan can help the people to cope with hazards.

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Requirements for the environmental protection officer of the Ukrainian armed forces in view of NATO guidance documents

Environmental Problems ◽

10.23939/ep2021.02.078 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 78-83

Author(s):

Serhiy Orel ◽

◽

Vadim Durach ◽

Bohdan Sjoma ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Environmental Protection ◽

Environmental Issues ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Daily Activities ◽

Security Measures ◽

Military Operations ◽

Military Operation ◽

Guidance Documents ◽

The Military ◽

The Impact

Military impact on the environment can be defined as two components: 1) impact on the environment in time of daily activities during the training of troops and 2) impact on the environment during the combat operation. In the Armed Forces of Ukraine, to some extent, environmental security measures are implemented only during daily operations in peacetime. As for taking into account the impact of fighting on the environment in time of planning combat operations, this issue is usually not even raised in their preparation. On the other hand, NATO member states understand that military operations can be inherently destructive to human health and the environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the educational requirements for commanders, especially for officers who provide environmental protection in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, based on NATO regulations and the experience of Allies. The article considers how environmental issues are integrated into the military operation at each stage: planning, pre-deployment, deployment (execution and force rotation), redeployment, and post-deployment. The main tasks of environmental officers at each stage of the operation are defined. Based on the tasks solved by officers, the requirements for their education are formed, the subjects studied by US environmental officers are considered.

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Military Involvement in Humanitarian Supply Chains

Supply Chain Management ◽

10.4018/978-1-4666-2625-6.ch081 ◽

2012 ◽

pp. 1371-1394 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Elizabeth Barber

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Supply Chains ◽

Military Personnel ◽

Humanitarian Assistance ◽

Military Operations ◽

Financial Systems ◽

Humanitarian Supply Chains ◽

Management Processes ◽

Operations Other Than War ◽

The Military

The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate the multitude of activities that military logisticians can provide throughout the various stages in relief supply chains. Most military joint doctrine identifies humanitarian assistance (HA) as one of the “Military Operations Other Than War” (MOOTW) that military personnel are trained to undertake. Part of this HA involves contributing to humanitarian supply chains and logistics management. The supply chain management processes, physical flows, as well as associated information and financial systems form part of the military contributions that add to other aid in the relief supply chain. The main roles of the military to relief supply chains include security and protection, distribution, and engineering. Examples of these key contributions will be provided in this chapter.

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Effective strategic narratives? Italian public opinion and military operations in Iraq, Libya, and Lebanon

Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica ◽

10.1017/ipo.2015.1 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 45 (1) ◽

pp. 53-78 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Fabrizio Coticchia

Keyword(s):

Public Opinion ◽

Discourse Analysis ◽

Public Attitudes ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Military Operations ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Political Debates ◽

Public Opinion Surveys ◽

Strategic Narratives ◽

The Military

Public attitudes are greatly shaped by the cohesiveness of the strategic narratives crafted by policy-makers in framing the national involvement in war. The literature has recently devoted growing attention toward the features that define successful strategic narratives, such as a consistent set of objectives, convincing cause–effect chains, as well as credible promises of success. This paper provides an original framework for ‘effective strategic narratives’ for the case of Italy. The military operations undertaken by Italian armed forces in Iraq, Lebanon, and Libya represent the cases through which the framework is assessed. Drawing on content and discourse analysis of political debates and data provided by public opinion surveys, this paper explores the nature of the strategic narratives and their effectiveness.

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ASSESSMENTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE SOLUTIONS OF OFFICIALS (LEADERS, COMMANDERS, CHIEVES) RELATED TO THE LEVEL OF DEFENSE OF THE STATE

Criminalistics and Forensics ◽

10.33994/kndise.2019.64.78 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 829-836

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Armed Forces ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Military Operations ◽

Management Activity ◽

Military Equipment ◽

Managerial Decisions ◽

Organizational Issues ◽

Military Administration ◽

State Defense ◽

The Military

This study reveals the research principles of the results of the management of the Ukrainian military administration of the strategic (operative) level in the course of organizational issues evaluation during state defense system forming as well as building and development security and defense components, particularly the Armed Forces of the Ukraine. This principles structure defines the subject, the object and the parties, the basic tasks of the military legal expertise, guidelines for legal expert (board of legal experts) in the course of evaluation of the military administration management activity in the course of reforming and development of the Armed Forces, as well as during the course of planning and conducting military operations (battle actions) of the military units (forces). Developed principles also refer to the following researches: cause and effect relationship of the breach of legislation of the Armed Forces of the Ukraine and other legal military and law enforcement units administrations officials, which led to negative consequences such as people deaths, loss of weapons and military equipment in the course of military operation. Key words: level of state defense, evaluation of managerial decisions, officials.

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