scholarly journals The Effect Range of Motion (Rom) Exercise on Lower Extremities Joint Pain Level for Elderly at Gampong Tanjung Selamat Kec. Darussalam Kab. Aceh Besar

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3473-3476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Rahmiati ◽  
Novi Afrianti
Keyword(s):  
Joint Pain ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Non Parametric

BACKGROUND : Joint pain is a condition that often experienced for elderly and caused by a degenerative disease that causes reduced joint synovial fluid and give a pain and joint stiffness. ROM excercise is an exercise to increasing flexibility of muscles and joints. PURPOSE : The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of ROM excercise on lower extremities joint pain level for elderly. METHODS : The method of this research was a quasi experimental research design consisted of pre and postest without control. The data collected by 6 time for 2 weeks, with amount of sample counted 33 respondents. The level of the lower extremities joint pain was measured by VAS pain scale. The data were analyzed with SPSS 17 program with non parametric statistic test, to see the scale of lower extremities joint pain in elderly when there was no movement was measured by McNemar test, while moving (walk) and to see the general lower extremities pain scale before and after ROM exercise was measured by Marginal Homogenity test. RESULTS : The research result showed the differences of joint pain scale before and after ROM exercise when the elderly has no movement (p value = 0,05), and there is a differences for pain scale before and after ROM exercise when the elderly has movement (p value = 0,005). Generally, there is a difference joint pain level between before and after ROM exercise (p value = 0,014). CONCLUSIONS : After doing ROM exercise for 6 times, the reduction of joint pain in elderly was occured. When there was no any movement, the level of low joint pain in elderly before ROM exercise was about 30,3% to being 3% after ROM exercise. When moving (walk) the level of low joint pain which is being suffering by elderly from 54% before ROM exercise being 36,4% after ROM exercise. While generally before ROM exercise, the level of medium joint pain in elderly was about 15,2% before ROM exercise being null (0%), means that no body suffers joint pain after ROM exercise. Statistically, based on non-parametric test by McNemar and Marginal Homogeneity test, there was the significant difference in scale of average scores in joint pain before and after ROM exercise when there was no any movement with P-value 0,004 and when the was a movement (walk) P-value 0,005. Generally, there was the difference in avarage scores in joint pain in elderly before and after ROM exercise with P-Value 0,014. So, ROM exercise can be used as a way to decrease the scale of joint pain in erderly.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN KOMPRES JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DI UPT PSTW KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi KN
Keyword(s):  
Joint Pain ◽  
Research Result ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Pain In The Elderly

Gout and rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that is often encountered in the community, one of them on the elderly (the elderly) are characterized by pain that occurs repeatedly in the joints. Ginger compress can be used as a nonpharmacological measures to deal with the pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger compress in reducing joint pain in the elderly in UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This design of research is a quasi experiment with sampling total sampling with 16 respondents. Data collection tool using pain scale test pre and post administration of ginger compress. The research result shows that the average intensity of joint pain before and after the ginger compress is 2.500. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 where p <α 0:05. this means that there are differences in average significant difference between the intensity of joint pain in the elderly before and after the ginger compress. Is expected to more elderly for routine use as a ginger compress nonpharmacological measures pain in the joints.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF WARM GINGER COMPRESS TOWARDS JOINT PAIN OF THE ELDERLY AT UPT PANTI WERDHA MOJOPAHIT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Puteri Indah Dwipayanti ◽  
Anik Supriani ◽  
Nanik Nur Rosyidah ◽  
Nurul Mufida
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background: There was joint pain that frequently happens by the elderly, which was joint pain. One of actions to abate the joint pain was compress with warm ginger.Objectives: The aims of this research were to identify the effect of warm ginger compress towards joint pain of the elderly at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit, Mojokerto District.Method: Design of this research was Pre-Experiment with Type of one group pre-test-post test design. Population of this research was whole of elderly who undergoes joint pain at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto district. Technique that used to take sample in this research was purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Data collecting was done before and after warm ginger compress was given use pain scale instrument PAINAD with 1-10 scale. The researcher used Wilcoxon statistic test with value of α=0, 05 to analyze the data.Results: The result of this research wasgained before carried out by warm ginger compress with advance pain scale of 6 respondents (30%), and intermediate pain scale of 10 respondents (50%). After the warm ginger compress was done by 8 respondents (40%) with light pain scale and 11 respondents (55%) with intermediate pain. Data analyzing used statistic test with Wilcoxon P value test 0,003 (α˂ 0, 05). It showed that warm ginger compress effective towards joint pain of the elderly.Conclusion: Looking at the result above shows that warm ginger compress can be created as one of alternative choices to decrease joint pain intensity of the elderly, because this non-pharmacologist treatment uses easy to be obtained ingredient and there is no side effect for the elderly.Key words: Joint Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Elderly.

scholarly journals PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DI KELURAHAN MERSI PURWOKERTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Dwi Novitasari ◽  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Parasympathetic System ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation ◽  
The Mean

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache. Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation. Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache. Keywords: Autogenic relaxation, headache, hypertension.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of contrast bath to reduce joint pain in the elderly

MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Esri Rusminingsih ◽  
Nur Wulan Agustina ◽  
Dyah Ayu Nawang Wulan
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pain In The Elderly

Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.

scholarly journals INTERVENSI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA (SC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lutfatul Latifah ◽  
Dian Ramawati
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mother And Child

Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN TEHNIK DEEP BREATING (NAFAS DALAM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU BALADA SEPAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PAKU KOTA SOLOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Optimal Information ◽  
Genetic And Environmental Factors

Hypertension is the main cause of stroke which brings high mortality. The cause of hypertension consists of genetic and environmental factors, Along with the changing lifestyle of hypertension cases continues to increase. According to the WHO International Hypertension Society there are currently 600 million sufferers worldwide, and 3 million of them die each year. Based on the results of interviews with hypertension patients who visited the Tanjung Paku Puskesmas among the elderly, said if their high blood pressure always went to the Puskesmas and took hypertension medication, but still rarely did non-pharmacological treatment, so far it was more likely if there were complaints such as headaches, shoulders feels heavy then go straight to the health center. This type of research in this study is a pre-experimental design "One Pre-Test-Post Test Design" in this study the group of subjects was measured blood pressure before deep breathing techniques (pre-test), then carried out deep breating (intervention) and measured again pressure blood after deep breating technique (post test). From the statistical test there was a significant difference between systole blood pressure before and after the deep breathing technique with a p value of 0,000 ˃ 0.05. It is expected that health workers can provide more optimal information, especially for patients with hypertension both mild, mild, moderate and severe to help hypertension sufferers in lowering blood pressure in a non-pharmacological manner.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Kompres Bawang Merah terhadap Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Ririn Wahyu Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Joint Pain ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental

One of the changes in the musculoskeletal system such as changes in muscles and joint bones is the most common among the elderly aged &gt; 60 years. The percentage of the joint pain among the elderly in the special region of Yogyakarta is 25.4%. If not treated immediately the incidence rate of the joint disease will increase significantly. This can be overcome by providing an intervention in the form of onion compress. The result of a preliminary study indicated that 22 elderly people experienced the joint pain. The objective is to investigate the effectiveness of onion compress in the joint pain among the elderly in Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Research Method is this was a quantitative study, namely a quasi-experimental study. The sample consisted of 15 people. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling technique. The measurement instrument was the pain ratio scale. The statistical test was the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results are The mean scores of the pain scale before and after onion compress were 5.2 and 2.4 with a mean difference of 2.8. The bivariate test yielded p-value=0.001. Conclusion and Suggestion are Onion compress is effective to decrease the joint pain among the elderly in Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The respondents are expected to be able to apply an onion compress as a complementary therapy for the joint pain.<strong></strong>

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Brain Gym and Brain Vitalization Gym in Increasing Cognitive Function of The Elderly in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Rehabilitation Unit ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Cognitive function of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education and physical activity so that it can impact on the decreasing of progressive cognitive function. As power center of thinking, brain requires to be taken care by making a simple movement that followed by various of brain fuction component like vision, imagination, hearing and emotion. The objective of study is to find the difference of effectiveness of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in increasing of cognitive function of the elderly. It is quantitative study by using design of Quasi Experimental Pre and Post Test without Control Group. The data collecting is using questionnaires of MMSE. The number of respondents is 34 elderly with consecutive sampling technique by using Simple Paired T-test, Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. It indicates that the result of statistical test with Simple Paired T-test in group of brain gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050), so that it is stated that there is a significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics before and after treatment, Wilcoxon test in group of brain vitalization gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050) so that there it is a significant difference between cognitive function in brain vitalization gymnastics group before and after treatment. The result of statistical test of Mann Whitney obtained p value or significant 0,004 (p value < 0,050), this it can be concluded that there is a significant defference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics. There is significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang (p value < 0,050).

PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DI KELURAHAN MERSI PURWOKERTO

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Dwi Novitasari ◽  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Parasympathetic System ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation ◽  
The Mean

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache. Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation. Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache.

THE EFFECT OF CUPPING THERAPY ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN ADVANCED AGE WHO EXPERIENCED JOINT PAIN IN JEMBER

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Istiadhatul Magfiroh ◽  
Wahyudi Widada ◽  
Sofia Rhosma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT   Joint inflammation characterized by swelling of the joints, redness, heat, pain and movement disorders. Arthralgia causes the elderly to have difficulty in carrying out activities that are burdening the joints of the body. Wet cupping therapy is a complementary therapy that has a working principle of vacuum, injury and blood-sucking in certain areas so it can cure the disease. This study was to identify the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity in elderly patients with arthralgia in Bangsalsari Jember. It was a quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample in this study was 30 elderly then divided into two groups, i.e. 15 elderly in the wet cupping therapy group and 15 elderly in the warm compress group. It used purposive sampling. The average pain intensity before moist cupping therapy was 7.47, and after wet cupping therapy 5.53. While the moderate pain intensity before warm compress was 7.00 and after warm compress 5.73. Wilcoxon test results moist cupping therapy obtained P-value 0.001 means there are significant differences before and after the wet cupping therapy. While Wilcoxon test results, warm compress got P-value 0.001 means there are substantial differences before and after the warm compress. Mann Whitney test result obtained P-value 0.383 means there is no significant difference of effect between the treatment group and the control group. There is an effect of cupping therapy and warm compress on pain intensity. Elderly can use wet cupping therapy as an alternative treatment to decrease joint pain intensity arthralgia.

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