scholarly journals Considerations on Young People's Choices and Behaviors in the Postmodern Society: Fitness, Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 184-196
Author(s):  
Cristian Ștefan Liuşnea

In postmodern society, many of the perceptions that people had about them, their lives, the values ​​that define them and the strategies that they can use to achieve their ideals have changed. Specifically, today we can talk about new paradigms, such as health, lifestyle focused on personal well-being, obtained through fitness (physical activity, balanced diet and recovery) and wellness, respectively wellbeing that adds the spiritual component, in an holistic interdependence (Larson, 1999). An important role in the changes we are talking about has been played by the media, which promote living standards built on hedonistic principles, specific to the consumer society. The consequence is that more and more teenagers and young people want to look good and feel good, but only a small part of them reach the specialists, who are best able to provide individualized guidance, support, and programs to prevent any negative consequences of uninspired choices or poorly dosed enthusiasm The stakes of choice are high, because a healthy lifestyle, which should not be limited to body aesthetics, but also aims to develop the spiritual side, can support a more effective adaptation to the dynamics of changes in society (economic changes influencing developments in social life supported by political decisions). The last year, marked by a new challenge, the pandemic, has fully demonstrated the need to assume on a personal level a balanced and responsible lifestyle, which offers new values ​​of quality of life, as well as complementing proactive management with that managed by specialists.

KYAMC Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Sailendra Nath Biswas ◽  
Rubaiyat Farzana Hussain ◽  
Mohd Raisul Hasan ◽  
Taslima Akber Happy ◽  
Mahaidhe Hassan ◽  
...  

Background: Healthy lifestyle is one which helps keeping and improving health and well-being. This means maintaining hygiene, eating balanced diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding tobacco and drugs and getting adequate rest and recreation. Objective(s): To assess healthy lifestyle practice among selected rural-community of Sirajganj district. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among people living in selected villages of Sirajganj. A total of 490 respondents were interviewed face-to-face using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Among the respondents 73.3% were female, mean age was 40.29 ± 15.84 years and 56.9% were literates. Mean monthly income was 10812.30±10039.63 taka. Majority (97.3%) said that they wash their hands 'before eating', 89.0% said 'after coming from washroom', 18.6% mentioned of 'after coming in contact with sick person', 3.9% said 'after playing and 3.1% mentioned of 'after holding coins'. About 84% used soap and water for hand washing. One third (33.9%) washed their hands for a period of more than 20 seconds. About 28% consume meat, fish, and egg daily. Majority (77.8%) consumed extra salt daily, 81.8% never took part in playing of doing exercises and 9.8% were current smokers. Conclusion: Subjects were ruralpeople and showed lack of many elements of healthy lifestyle. Proportion of tobacco-use was less. Yet a big proportion consumes extra salt, don't do any exercise, don't eat fruits and cannot eat protein rich food. KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 193-198


Author(s):  
Е.Н. Холондович

Представлены результаты историко-психологического исследования психологического самочувствия человека в России конца XX - начала XXI вв. На первом этапе была разработана теоретическая модель этого конструкта, на втором с помощью метода фокус-групп дискутировались представления о нем респондентов. Качественному анализу подвергались эссе участников групп , были выделены 28 характеристик, отражающих его положительный и отрицательный статус . В задачи третьего этапа входило выявление изменений в психологическом самочувствии человека в России за последние 23 года истории страны. В качестве источника информации об изучаемом явлении была выбрана газета «Аргументы и факты». Всего обработке было подвергнуто 52 номера издания, включающие 5827 статей различного характера четырех временных периодов с 1993 по 2015 гг. При помощи метода машинного семантического анализа текстов с использованием языка php-программирования в них были вычленены слова, отражающие положительное и отрицательное психологическое самочувствие. Полученные числовые значения были подвергнуты ранжированию и статистической обработке. Положительные слова в СМИ упоминаются более часто, но они менее вариативны, в то время как отрицательные имеют свою временную динамику и нарастают из года в год. Таким образом, была показана динамика психологического самочувствия россиян в течение последних более чем 2-х десятилетий истории России. Также в сознании россиян было выявлено ценностное ядро, включающее характеристики «Работа», «Счастье», «Семья» и «Успех». Проведенный анализ подтвердил предположение о влиянии на самочувствие человека политических и экономических изменений в обществе: относительная стабильность улучшает психологическое самочувствие человека и наоборот. В целом можно говорить о положительной тональности психологического самочувствия человека в выбранный исторический период, хотя в условиях нестабильности общества страхи и тревоги граждан неизменно растут. The results of the study of a person's psychological state in Russia from the end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI centuries are presented. The study was carried out as part of historical psychology. A theoretical model of psychological state was created in the first stage of the research. During the discussion, respondents found out about the psychological state of a person using the focus group method; essays of group members underwent a qualitative analysis; then, 28 concepts were identified that reflect the positive and negative psychological well-being of a person at the second stage of the study. In the third stage of the research, the authors studied the changing of person's psychological state in Russia over the past 23 years of history. The newspaper «Arguments and Facts» was chosen as a source of information about the phenomenon under study. In total, 52 issues of the AiF newspaper were subjected to processing, including 5827 articles of various natures over four time periods from 1993 to 2015. The method of machine analysis of the text using the PHP-programming language allowed us to carry out semantic analysis and to isolate from the text the concepts reflecting the positive and negative psychological state of a person. Numerical values were subjected to ranking and statistical processing. The dynamics in the psychological state of a person of Russians during the last decades in the history of Russia has been revealed. Positive concepts in the media were mentioned more often, and they were less variable, while negative ones had their temporal dynamics and increased from year to year. It also revealed the core values in the minds of Russians, including the concepts of "Work," "Happiness," "Family," «and "Success." The analysis confirmed the assumption about the influence of political and economic changes in society on human well-being: relative political and economic stability improve the psychological state of a person. In General, we can talk about the positive coloring of the psychological state of a person. However, in conditions of instability of society, fears and anxieties of citizens are continually growing.


Author(s):  
M. Yachnyk ◽  
I. Iachniuk ◽  
I. Iachniuk

The article focuses on the fact that the leading condition for the physical development of a human is to achieve success in a healthy lifestyle. Healthy living is a practical action aimed at preventing diseases, strengthening all systems of the body and improving the overall well-being of the person. Optimal motor activity basis of the method of formation of healthy lifestyle, which influences different spheres of modern human life. Its need is determined by the patterns of normal growth and body development. It provides for the development and improvement of various processes of vital activity, support and promotion of health. Human physical activity with harmonious combination exercise, are indispensable means of preventing diseases, important factors for promoting human health and maintaining its efficiency. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, daily motor activity includes types of movements aimed at meeting the natural human needs (sleep, personal hygiene, eating, efforts spent on its preparation, purchase of products), as well as training and production activities, and specially organized physical activity combines various forms of exercise in its structure. The uniqueness of cycling is that during training you not only imitate mountain biking, but also exercise, and all this is done under pleasant music and under the guidance of an experienced trainer and lasts 45-55 minutes. During the exercise, almost all skeletal muscles are activated, and the load is distributed almost evenly into the upper and lower body. Variety of physical exercises, accuracy of dosing of loads, make the exercise on bikes accessible to people of different age categories. One of the main conditions for the physical development of young people, achieving success in a healthy life is health itself. Human health depends on the lifestyle that characterizes the conditions and features of daily life. Lifestyles cover different spheres: work, study, life, social life, culture, people's behavior and their spiritual values.


REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 784-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanna V. Zhiratkova ◽  
Tatiana E. Petrova ◽  
Alesya V. Leontyeva

Introduction. The issue of public health is still relevant, as not only is it an individual value, but also a social one: an unhealthy population cannot be a reliable support for the state. This is especially true of young people, who are a key indicator of the well-being of the society and the country as a whole. The goal of the paper is to study the opinions of students about a healthy lifestyle and its promotion through tourism, prevention of addictions and negative impacts of various factors. Materials and Methods. In the course of the research, a set of methods was applied: analytical and synthetic study of scientific and methodological literature, logical methods for analyzing concepts, questionnaire surveys, expert evaluation, etc. The study also used quota sampling. Percentage distribution and ranking were used to process the empirical data. Results. The conducted experiment has revealed that most students enjoy good health and show optimism, they have a tolerant attitude towards people consuming alcohol or drugs. The study has proved that health and well-being of young people depend on the socio-psychological microclimate in students’ groups and dormitories, as well as on the friendship and solidarity of students themselves. Discussion and Conclusion. Only promoting a fashion for a healthy lifestyle one can protect students from negative consequences during the transition from the youth to adulthood. The materials obtained can become the basis for monitoring these processes in educational organizations and set new vectors for students’ better health, for improving the teamwork of teachers and mentors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-26
Author(s):  
Karen Croteau ◽  
Nina B. Eduljee ◽  
Laurie Murphy

The purpose of this study was to describe and compare health status, lifestyle behaviours, and well-being of athletes from three world regions competing in the 2018 Masters Field Hockey World Cup. A total of 465 athletes (180 men, 284 women, 1 other) from 21 countries, aged 35 to 76 years, completed the Health and Well-being of Masters Field Hockey Athletes survey. Most participants rated their health as “very good” or “excellent”, had no major health conditions nor medication use, had a healthy BMI, and experienced varying levels of stress. No significant differences between the regions were found in health status. Participants had healthy dietary habits overall, with significant differences between the regions in fruit, vegetable, and water consumption. Most participants reported ≥7 hours of sleep per night and varying amounts of restless sleep. Just under half of the participants reported sitting five or more hours per day, with no significant differences between the regions. While significant differences were found in exercise frequency, participants across all regions were physically active. Participants reported high levels of flourishing, with some significant differences found between the regions. While some regional differences were found, International Masters field hockey athletes in general practise healthy lifestyle behaviours and reported excellent overall health and well-being.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 495-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dwyer ◽  
Peter Somerville

Many of New Labour's welfare initiatives were underpinned by a stated desire to combat social exclusion among disadvantaged sections of the population. Allied to this, a commitment to end street homelessness/rough sleeping was an enduring feature of their term in office (for example SEU, 1998; DCLG, 2008). Of course, concerns about social exclusion predate New Labour, and a lack of meaningful involvement in many key areas of wider social life (for example, democratic and legal systems, the labour market, the welfare state, familial and (local) community networks) have long been identified as symptomatic of social exclusion (Commins, 1993). Previous research has also noted that homelessness rarely occurs in isolation and that many homeless people often carry with them a variety of other problems and experiences. It is clear that many homeless people experience ‘exclusion across more than one domain or dimension of disadvantage, resulting in severe negative consequences for [their] quality of life, well-being and future life chances’ (Levitas et al., 2007: 9), and, as such, can be viewed as experiencing multiple and/or deep social exclusion. This situation has been recognised by Carter (2007) who, noting a lack of resources, rights and opportunities, adopts the phrase ‘multiple exclusion homelessness’ (MEH) as a shorthand term to characterise the reality of many homeless peoples’ lives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S647-S647
Author(s):  
Zaharina A Savova

Abstract Demographically, aging of the world’s population is a fact that requires the implementation and development of integrated, active policies for the inclusion of older people in economic and social life. In response to this challenge, an international UN plan for active aging was adopted in Madrid in 2002. By adopting this plan, all EU member states are committed to contribute to active aging by integrating the rights and needs of older people into national economic and social policies. The European Commission formulates the concept of active aging as adopting a healthy lifestyle, longer labor market participation, later retirement, and retention after retirement. In recent years managers of higher education institutions in Bulgaria have been pursuing a policy of preserving the labor and intellectual potential of retired research and teaching staff. There are different practices and activities aimed at preserving this valuable resource built for decades. This paper outlines the main activities and evaluation of the effectiveness of the Mentoring Program for Shared Experience and Knowledge. This pilot program was implemented over a five-year period from 2012 to 2017. It involved teachers in pre-retirement and retirement age working in higher education institutions. Monitoring and evaluation of the different forms of activities included in the program were made. The benefits for all participants have been derived. The results and the analysis made support the initial suggestion that the program is an opportunity for gradual withdrawal from work activity, preserving social well-being and successful adaptation to retirement from active labor activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
N.Y. Kryvda ◽  
◽  
S.V. Storozhuk ◽  

The article shows that the modern development of information and communication technologies, has opened wide opportunities for self-realization of the person and liberalization of social life, and therefore it is often considered as a completely positive phenomenon, with its development contributing to the growth of the human well-being level. These seemingly positive developments are accompanied by a number of threatening trends, where the organized amnesia is at the forefront. It manifests itself in blurring the line between remembering and forgetting due to media pressure. They are oriented toward creating collective ideas related to the processes of production and consumption. Large flows of tightly controlled and insignificant information for the development of society, forces out the socially significant collective memories into "waste" against the backdrop of programmed life. However, it is this that leads to the fact that a person is forced to live in unchanged and commonplace today, which, as shown in the work, significantly complicates individual and collective identification, condemning a person to loneliness even in society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Duarte ◽  
Orlando Belo

Abstract Despite the increasing awareness about its severity and the importance of adopting preventive habits, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Most people already recognize that a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet and the practice of physical activity, is essential to prevent this disease. However, since few simple mechanisms allow a self-assessment and a continuous monitoring of the level of cardiac well-being, people are not conscious enough about their own cardiovascular health status. In this context, this paper presents and describes a tool related to the creation of cardiac well-being indexes that allow a quick and intuitive monitoring and visualization of the users’ cardiovascular health level over time. For its implementation, data mining techniques were used to calculate the indexes, and a data warehouse was built to archive the data and to support the construction of dashboards for presenting the results.


Author(s):  
Md. Alifa Firdhos Farheen ◽  
P. Kalpana

A women square measure full and equal participation altogether aspect of society is also a basic right. Yet, around the world, from politics to recreation to the point, women and women unit for the foremost half underrepresented. The visualizations below take a far better verify this gender-imbalanced image over time, revealing merely but slow progress is. Stock-still in patriarchic norms and traditions, the implications unit sweeping with damaging, negative consequences on the private, economic and future well-being of ladies and girls, their families and conjointly the community at large. Round the world, girls unit such a lot less apparently than men to be seen among the media. As subjects of stories, girls alone appear throughout 1 / 4 of TV, Radio, and Print News. Throughout a 2015 report, girls created up a mere nineteen of specialists featured in news stories and thirty seventh of reporters telling stories globally. As activity scientists searching for women’s beneath illustration among the point, we have a tendency to all apprehend that this gender-imbalanced image of society can reinforce and continue stereotypes. Building a property future for all, implies that departure no one behind girls unit essential to finding solutions to the foremost vital challenges we have a tendency to tend to face of late and may be detected, valued and celebrated throughout society to copy their views and choices for his or her future that of the advancement of humanity


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