scholarly journals O ESTRESSE DO PROFESSOR: estudo acerca da corporeidade em profissionais da educação básica

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Luiz Anselmo Menezes Santos ◽  
Viviane Menezes Vidal
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Professional Recognition ◽  
Stress Study ◽  
La Red ◽  
High Level

TEACHER OF STRESS: study about corporality in professionals of basic educationEL ESTRÉS DEL PROFESOR: estudio acerca de la corporeidad en profesionales de la educación básicaO presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar como professores que atuam no ensino fundamental da educação básica da rede pública de Aracaju lidam com os fatores estressantes no exercício da docência como: a falta de reconhecimento profissional, poucas horas de descanso, má alimentação, insatisfação, tensão, ansiedade, dentre outros problemas que ocasionam a elevação do nível de estresse, chegando ao esgotamento físico. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, com a utilização de questionários e registro das condições de trabalho, com o intuito de saber qual a visão de corpo dos docentes e como eles percebem sua corporeidade. A partir do que constatamos na análise dos dados, pode-se concluir que os resultados são relevantes, já que a maioria dos pesquisados reclamam das condições de trabalho, da má remuneração, sentem desgaste físico constante, sentem o corpo cansado, dolorido, pesado ou tenso. Poucos fazem alguma atividade física, sentem-se pessoas estressadas, não conhecem nenhum método de relaxamento. Portanto, pode-se concluir que a maioria dos professores investigados apresentam os fatores estressantes descritos na literatura, bem como demonstram possuir diferentes visões de corpo, prevalecendo ainda uma concepção psicofísica, dualista e mecânica do corpo.Palavras-chave: Corporeidade; Docência; Estresse Ocupacional; Educação Básica.ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate how teachers working in elementary school of basic education Aracaju from public deal with the stressors in the teaching profession as the lack of professional recognition, a few hours of rest, poor diet, dissatisfaction, stress , anxiety, among other problems that cause the high level of stress, even to exhaustion. Thus, we performed a descriptive, qualitative approach, using questionnaires and record of working conditions, in order to know which body view of teachers and how they perceive their corporeality. From what we see in the data analysis, it can be concluded that the results are relevant, since the majority of respondents complain about working conditions, poor pay, feel constant physical stress, feel the body tired, aching, heavy or tense. Few do some physical activity, they feel stressed people do not know any method of relaxation. Therefore it can be concluded that most teachers investigated presents stressful factors described in the literature and shown to possess different body views, still prevailing psychophysical design, dualistic and streamlined body.Keywords: Corporality; Teaching; Occupational Stress; Burnout.RESUMENEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo investigar cómo los profesores que actúan en la enseñanza fundamental de la educación básica de la red pública de Aracaju lidian con los factores estresantes en el ejercicio de la docencia como: la falta de reconocimiento profesional, pocas horas de descanso, mala alimentación, insatisfacción, tensión, ansiedad, entre otros problemas que ocasionan la elevación del nivel de estrés, llegando al agotamiento físico. Para ello, realizamos una investigación descriptiva, de abordaje cualitativo, con la utilización de cuestionarios y registro de las condiciones de trabajo, con el fin de saber cuál es la visión de cuerpo de los docentes y cómo perciben su corporeidad. A partir de lo que constatamos en el análisis de los datos, se puede concluir que los resultados son relevantes, ya que la mayoría de los encuestados reclaman de las condiciones de trabajo, de la mala remuneración, sienten desgaste físico constante, sienten el cuerpo cansado, dolorido, pesado o pesado (En inglés). Pocos hacen alguna actividad física, se sienten personas estresadas, no conocen ningún método de relajación. Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que la mayoría de los profesores investigados presentan los factores estresantes descritos en la literatura, así como demuestran poseer diferentes visiones de cuerpo, prevaleciendo aún una concepción psicofísica, dualista y mecánica del cuerpo.Palabras clave: Corporeidad; Docencia; Estrés Ocupacionales; Educación Básica.

scholarly journals Identifying Schools With High Usage and High Loss of Newly Qualified Teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. R27-R36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Sims ◽  
Rebecca Allen
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Health Statistics ◽  
Teacher Shortages ◽  
High Loss ◽  
Qualified Teachers ◽  
High Level ◽  
Flow Of Information ◽  
Policy Solutions ◽  
Newly Qualified Teachers

In England, teacher shortages have worsened in recent years and one contributor is the declining rates of retention among newly qualified teachers (NQTs). We employ a method developed in the health-statistics literature to identify schools that both recruit an unusually high level of NQTs and lose an unusually high level of NQTs from the profession. We show that this small group of schools, which are likely characterised by poor working conditions, are responsible for a disproportionately large amount of attrition from the teaching profession. This has a material effect on overall teacher shortages and comes at a high cost to taxpayers. Policy solutions, including improving the flow of information to NQTs to help them avoid such schools, are discussed

Problems of Improving Working Capacity of the Operators at High-Tech Industries

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
N.L. Vishnevskaya ◽  
◽  
L.V. Plakhova ◽  
M.Yu. Liskova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
The Body ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Industrial Complexes ◽  
Persistent Fatigue ◽  
Process Work ◽  
High Level

Modern high-tech industry intensifies the production load on operators. The problem of maintaining a high level of working capacity and error-free work is growing. Earlier studies revealed that the work of operators in hermetically sealed rooms is characterized by the following: monotony, hypokinesia, lack of psychological and industrial contacts, static muscle tension, as well as a lot of frequently repeated small movements caused by the fact that the technical system is controlled indirectly — through the remote control. The operator is affected by the factors of a closed production environment (microclimate) and the labor process (work and rest mode, long working shifts), which together form a general status called fatigue. The main factor that causes fatigue is the integral extensive intensity of the activity. The dynamics of physiological processes characterizing fatigue and the possibility of erroneous actions were evaluated. It is established that low-intensity factors, which form the working conditions of operators of high-tech industrial complexes, provoke persistent fatigue, a decrease in the functional reserves of the body, the development and aggravation of professionally caused diseases. The degree of fatigue was assessed by the indicators of the latent time of sensorimotor reactions, the stability of attention and the error of actions. The obtained data confirm the need in developing effective ways and means of maintaining working capacity. In particular, the regulated breaks and pauses filled with the specially developed schemes of isometric exercises, should be introduced (according to a special schedule) into the work and rest mode with a 12-hour schedule. The study substantiates the need for further making recommendations on the development of preventive measures to optimize the working conditions of the operators in high-tech industries.

scholarly journals COMBINED HYPOXIC AND PHYSICAL TRAININGS — EFFECTIVE MEANS OF EMERGENCY INCREASE OF PHYSICAL ENDURANCE OF SPECIALISTS WITH DIFFICULT WORKING CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Vadim N. Sklyarov ◽  
Igor’ O. Nikolaenko ◽  
Georgij V. Dmitriev ◽  
Nikolai V. Kochubejnik ◽  
Svetlana E. Bygayan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Main Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physical Endurance ◽  
Hypoxic Training ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training ◽  
Long Term Observation ◽  
High Level

Introduction. Special conditions for the activity of specialists of the naval crews are often «forced» to function at the limit of the physiological capabilities of the body, requiring constant maintenance of a high level of physical working capacity. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of combined physical and normobaric hypoxic training for an emergency increase in the physical endurance of ship specialists and other representatives of «dangerous» occupations. Materials and methods. Were examined 18 men (10 people — the main group, 8 people — the control group) aged 19–22 years. The subjects of both groups performed workouts on exercise bikes: work power 1,2 W/kg, duration 2 hours, the total number of training sessions 14. For people of the main group, physical training was carried out under conditions of normobaric hypoxia created in the normobaric hypoxic complex, with an oxygen content of about 16% (15,9 kPa). In persons of the control group, hypoxia conditions were imitated: atmospheric air was supplied to the premises of the hypoxic complex. The physical endurance of the subjects was evaluated by the maximum oxygen consumption indicator. Results and its discussion. The studies revealed that the effectiveness of training in individuals of the main group turned out to be significantly higher compared to the control, as evidenced by the results of control tests of physical endurance, carried out both immediately after the training and in the long-term observation period. Thus, the method of combined physical and normobaric hypoxic training can be considered as an effective and safe means of emergency and persistent increase in physical endurance of ship specialists and of other categories of people with difficult and dangerous working conditions.

Cenários e Perspectivas da Profissão Docente

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco Rios ◽  
Luciana de Araújo Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
State University ◽  
Teaching Career ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Different Levels

This publication shares perspectives built on teacher training, educational policies, the profession and other educational settings related to teaching, learning and research. From a collection of texts, it reveals walks through research and pedagogical experiences built in the school's daily life, which is an incarnated and reconfigured scenario in the lives of teachers who appear in publications as authors and/or as collaborators of search. It is an e-book that emerges from the debates held in the Thematic Group gathered at the Colloquium on Teaching and Diversity in Basic Education, organized by the Diverso Research Group, from the State University of Bahia – Uneb and which presents texts that dialogue with the current scenario of the Teaching Profession, considering the professionalization processes with a focus on the teaching career at its different levels and teaching modalities, in addition to enabling the broadening of the debate about the collective organization of the category in view of the current educational policies and teaching working conditions in a scenario in which the new political and sanitary agendas call the profession to destabilizations, uncertainties and ruptures.

scholarly journals La Reforma Educativa de 2013 y sus efectos en la precarización del trabajo docente en México

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Cesar Silva Montes ◽  
Arturo Gutiérrez Lozano
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Ciudad Juarez ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Reforma Educativa ◽  
Stable Employment ◽  
To Receive

This article analyzes the increase in the precariousness of Mexican public education since the approval and implementation of the Educational Reform in 2013. The basis of the study is the analysis of the discourse of public basic education teachers in Ciudad Juarez regarding the loss of earned labor rights. For example, the inability of new teachers to receive the same salaries and benefits as the previous generation of teachers, as well as the increase in responsibilities, activities, and obligations. In addition, teaching flexibilization allows teachers to recognize working conditions as precarious, compared to previous jobs, they conceive it as stable employment. This research shows how managerialism, Toyotism, flexibilization and outsourcing models according to the international neoliberal trend eliminates the union identity of the teaching profession and reconfigures it on the basis of the logic of efficiency and effectiveness through standardized and decontextualized evaluations, as a recent phenomenon in the Mexican teaching profession.

THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE SELECTION OF CAREER AS PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AND NON-PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT (Study of Accounting Student University Bengkulu)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Madani Hatta ◽  
Meli Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Professional Recognition ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Training Professional ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Public Accountant

The aim of this research is to know and analyzes the factors that influence the selection of career interestas public accountant and non-public accountant in terms of financial award, professional training, professionalrecognition, social values, work environment, job market considerations and personality. This research is empiricalresearch with qualitative approach which involves the use of statistical analysis. This research is using the primarydata. The tool used in this research is logistic regression with SPSS software version 16. The results of this researchshow that the financial award, professional training and social values has an influence on the selection of career aspublic accountant and non-public accountant but for professional recognition, work environment, job marketconsideration and personality doesn’t influence the selection of a career as a public accountant and a non-publicaccounting.Key words: accountant, financial award, professional training, professional recognition, social values, workenvironment, job market consideration and personality.

Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) Melalui Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Iis Yeni Sugiarti
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
External Analysis ◽  
High Level ◽  
Center Area ◽  
Trade Competition

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yang  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli. Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers. Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities

Influence of negative aff ectivity, social suppression and anxiety on motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle in coal industry workers

2020 ◽  
pp. 354-358
Author(s):  
I. P. Danilov ◽  
N. I. Vlakh ◽  
V. I. Gugushvili ◽  
N. Ya. Paneva ◽  
T. D. Logunova
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Type D ◽  
Situational Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
Social Suppression

Introduction. A healthy lifestyle is one of the most eff ective methods of preserving health and preventing non-infectious diseases. The mechanisms and factors that infl uence the formation of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle in employees engaged in harmful working conditions have not been suffi ciently studied. The study of these mechanisms will allow us to more eff ectively shape health-saving behavior.The aim of the study is to study negative aff ectivity, social suppression and anxiety in the formation of motivation to maintain health and a healthy lifestyle in coal industry workers.Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 75 employees of mines and sections in the South of Kuzbass with an established diagnosis of occupational diseases, as well as 54 people who do not work in harmful working conditions (engineering and technical workers). Surveys were conducted using the method “Index of motivation to health and a healthy lifestyle”, the presence of personality type D was conducted using the DS14 questionnaire, the level of personal and situational anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger — Hanin questionnaire.Results. Th e level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle among patients with occupational diseases is signifi cantly lower than the level of motivation for the health of engineering and technical workers. Th e infl uence of negative reaction and social suppression on the level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle was not found. Th e level of situational anxiety also has no eff ect on health motivation. A higher level of personal anxiety among people with a high level of motivation for a healthy lifestyle was determined.Conclusions. Personal anxiety aff ects the level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle in people with occupational diseases. 

Assessment of indicators of nervous and emotional stress in medical center personnel depending on the characteristics of their professional activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 650-657
Author(s):  
Irina V. Fedotova ◽  
Tatyana N. Vasilyeva ◽  
Tatyana V. Blinova ◽  
Irina A. Umnyagina ◽  
Yuliya V. Lyapina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Emotional Stress ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
The Body ◽  
Office Workers ◽  
Glutathione System ◽  
Medical Centers

Introduction. Digital technologies are actively used in the work of specialists of medical centers of various profiles, which causes the impact on employees of a number of professional factors that determine the characteristics of their work. The aim of the study is to evaluate the influence of professional factors on the functional state of the employees' body and the glutathione system as an objective indicator of stress based on the analysis of the subjective perception of the medical center employees of the specifics of working with personal computers and psychophysiological testing. Materials and methods. The study involved 109 specialists of medical centers (25 ophthalmologists, 31 representatives of the secondary medical staff - nurses and paramedics, 53 office employees). The anonymous survey concerned the assessment of working conditions and their impact on the functional state of the body of the respondents. Performance and stress tolerance indicators were evaluated using three standard questionnaires. The study of 66 subjects' levels of glutathione in the blood: total, reduced, oxidized and the ratio of reduced and oxidized - was used to analyze the relationship of the neuro-emotional nature of labor with the reaction of oxidative stress. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using traditional methods of variation statistics and calculating the value of the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results. The survey revealed a significant proportion of people in all groups of respondents who constantly use computer technology in their work. Describing the quality of the processed information, doctors more than representatives of other groups note its complexity, importance, negative emotional color, a high degree of responsibility and tension. Doctors more often than average medical staff and office workers associate the manifestation of fatigue with an uncomfortable state of the visual organ, nervous system, and musculoskeletal system. The subjects showed reduced performance and stress tolerance with the most pronounced negative trends in the group of doctors. Changes in the glutathione system were detected, indicating the presence of oxidative stress in 40% of ophthalmologists and office workers, and in half of nurses. Conclusions. The work of specialists of medical centers of various profiles in accordance with their assessment is characterized by high nervous and emotional stress, due to the need to process a significant amount of complex and important professionally significant information. Subjectively noted by respondents the influence of working conditions on the functional state of the body is confirmed by indicators of the glutathione system, which can be used as indicators of nervous and emotional stress.

Assessment of professional risk of health of workers of the enterprise for repair of railway carriage

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
O. Klepikov ◽  
A. Boreyko ◽  
G. Kurenkova
Keyword(s):  
Relative Risk ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Light Level ◽  
Occupational Risk ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
High Level

The aim of the study was to assess the professional risk of developing diseases in workers of the railway car repair enterprise. The Voronezh Car Repair Plant, a branch of Vagonremmash Joint-Stock Company, was chosen as the object of study. Methods: «The methodology for calculating individual occupational risk depending on the working conditions and the health status of the employee», developed by the Klin Institute for Protection and Working Conditions in conjunction with the Research Institute of Occupational Medicine (2013), the main professions; cohort study with the calculation of the relative risk of morbidity with temporary disability, the odds ratio, the etiological share of factors in the formation of morbidity (group size: 250 people, experimental group — workers of the main specialties, 95 people — comparison group). Results. According to the research results, the priority factors of occupational health risk include: chemical, noise, heating microclimate, low light level. For certain professions, the share of the contribution of priority factors to the risk profile (PV) reaches 40 %. The indicator of individual occupational risk is 0.12 to 0.26 units. The high level of professional risk (0.22 ÷ 0.26) is characterized by the working conditions of the mechanics for the repair of rolling stock, machine tools (woodworking), casters (metal), thermists, plastic casters. In professional groups with medium and high risk, the indicator of the relative risk of morbidity with temporary disability is higher than 1 (RR = 1.75 and 1.39, respectively), and the etiological share of production factors in the formation of diseases is from 27.95 (subgroup with secondary professional risk) up to 42.88 % (a subgroup with high professional risk), which indicates the professional condition of the disease. Discussion. In general, our data are consistent with the results of similar studies conducted earlier at the car building and car repair enterprises. In order to ensure hygienically safe working conditions and preserve the health of workers, it is necessary to reduce the level of exposure to production factors, including through the introduction of modern equipment and improvement of technological processes.

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